Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 1.344–408: Book 1: Zeus takes Europa and enlists Cadmos

Zeus takes his human shape and lies with Europa, and the Bull is set among the stars. He then meets Cadmos with Eros and Pan and devises a plan: Cadmos is to pipe as a herdsman and charm Typhoeus so that the weapons can be recovered. Zeus promises him Harmonia as his wife.

Lines 1.344–408 · 638 words · click a number to copy its link
344ἡ μὲν ἔφη· Κρονίδης δὲ λιπὼν ταυρώπιδα μορφὴν 345εἴκελος ἠιθέῳ περιδέδρομεν ἄζυγα κούρην· καὶ μελέων ἔψαυσεν, ἀπὸ στέρνοιο δὲ νύμφης μίτρην πρῶτον ἔλυσε περίτροχον, ὡς ἀέκων δὲ οἰδαλέην ἔθλιψεν ἀκαμπέος ἄντυγα μαζοῦ, καὶ κύσε χείλεος ἄκρον, ἀναπτύξας δὲ σιωπῇ 350ἁγνὸν ἀνυμφεύτου πεφυλαγμένον ἅμμα κορείης ὄμφακα Κυπριδίων ἐδρέψατο καρπὸν Ἐρώτων.

So much for Hera. But Cronides put off his bull-faced form, and in the shape of a young man ran round the innocent girl. He touched her limbs, loosed first the bodice about the maid’s bosom, pressed as if by chance the swelling circle of the firm breast, kissed the tip of her lip, then silently undid the holy girdle of unwedded virginity, so well guarded, and plucked the fruit of love hardly ripe.

352καὶ διδύμῃ σφριγόωσα γονῇ κυμαίνετο γαστήρ· καὶ ζαθέης ὠδῖνος ἑὴν ἐγκύμονα νύμφην κάλλιπεν Ἀστερίωνι, βαθυπλούτῳ παρακοίτῃ, 355Ζεὺς πόσις· ἀντέλλων δὲ παρὰ σφυρὸν Ἡνιοχῆος νυμφίος ἀστερόεις ἀμαρύσσετο Ταῦρος Ὀλύμπου, εἰαρινῷ Φαέθοντι φιλόδροσα νῶτα φυλάσσων, ὀκλαδὸν ἀντέλλων ἐπικάρσιος· ἡμιβαφὴς δὲ δεξιὸν Ὠρίωνι πόδα προβλῆτα τιταίνων 360φαίνεται, ἑσπερίην δὲ θοώτερος ἄντυγα βαίνων σύνδρομον ἀντέλλοντα παρέρχεται Ἡνιοχῆα. ὣς ὁ μὲν ἐστήρικτο κατʼ οὐρανόν. οὐ δὲ Τυφωεὺς

Soon her womb swelled, quick with twin progeny ; and Zeus the husband passed over his bride with the divine offspring in her womb, to Asterion, a consort of rich fortune. Then rising beside the Charioteer’s ankle the bridegroom Bull of Olympos sparkled with stars, he who keeps his dewloving back for the Sun in the springtime, crouching upon his hams across the path as he rises half submerged in the sea, he shows himself holding out his right foot towards Orion, and at evening quickens his pace into the circle and passes the Charioteer who rises with him to run his course.

363μέλλεν ἔτι κρατέειν Διὸς ἔντεα· τοξοφόρῳ γὰρ

So he was established in the heavens,

364Ζεὺς Κρονίδης σὺν Ἔρωτι πόλον δινωτὸν ἐάσας 365φοιταλέῳ μαστῆρι διʼ οὔρεος ἤντετο Κάδμῳ πλαζομένῳ, ξυνὴν δὲ πολύτροπον ἤρτυε βουλὴν ῥαψάμενος Τυφῶνι δυσηλακάτου λίνα Μοίρης. καὶ Διὶ παμμεδέοντι συνέμπορος αἰγίβοτος Πὰν δῶκε βόας καὶ μῆλα καὶ εὐκεράων στίχας αἰγῶν· 370πλέξας δʼ ἐκ καλάμων καλύβην, ἑλικώδεϊ δεσμῷ πῆξεν ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο, καὶ ἀγνώστῳ τινὶ μορφῇ ποιμενίην ἐσθῆτα καθαψάμενος χροῒ Κάδμου εἵμασι μιμηλοῖσι νόθον χλαίνωσε νομῆα· καὶ δολίην σύριγγα φέρων εἰδήμονι Κάδμῳ 375δῶκε Τυφαονίοιο κυβερνήτειραν ὀλέθρου. ψευδαλέον δὲ βοτῆρα καὶ ἡνιοχῆα γενέθλης

But Typhoeus was no longer to hold the gear of Zeus. For now Zeus Cronides along with Archer Eros left the circling pole, and met roving Cadmos amid the mountains on his wandering search ; then he devised with him an ingenious plan, and entwined the deadly threads of Moira’s spindle for Typhon. And Goatherd Pan who went with him gave Zeus Almighty cattle and sheep and rows of horned goats, Then he built a hut with mats of wattled reeds and fixed it on the ground : he put on Cadmos a shepherd’s dress, so that no one could know him in disguise, when he had clad his sham herdsman in this make-believe costume ; he gave clever Cadmos the deceiving panspipes, part of the plot to pilot Typhaon to his death.

377Ζεὺς καλέσας πτερόεντα μίαν ξυνώσατο βουλήν· Κάδμε πέπον, σύριζε, καὶ οὐρανὸς εὔδιος ἔσται· δηθύνεις, καὶ Ὄλυμπος ἱμάσσεται· ἡμετέροις γὰρ 380τεύχεσιν οὐρανίοις κεκορυθμένος ἐστὶ Τυφωεύς αἰγὶς ἐμοὶ μούνη περιλείπεται· ἀλλὰ τί ῥέξει αἰγὶς ἐμὴ Τυφῶνος ἐριδμαίνουσα κεραυνῷ; δείδια, μὴ γελάσειε γέρων Κρόνος, ἀντιβίου δὲ ἅζομαι αὐχένα γαῦρον ἀγήνορος Ἰαπετοῖο· 385δείδια μυθοτόκον πλέον Ἑλλάδα, μή τις Ἀχαιῶν ὑέτιον Τυφῶνα καὶ ὑψιμέδοντα καλέσσῃ ἢ ὕπατον, χραίνων ἐμὸν οὔνομα. γίνεο βούτης εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν, ἀμερσινόῳ δὲ λιγαίνων ῥύεο ποιμενίῃ σέο πηκτίδι ποιμένα κόσμου, 390μὴ νεφεληγερέταο Τυφωέος ἦχον ἀκούσω, μὴ βροντὴν ἑτέροιο νόθου Διός, ἀλλά ἑ παύσω μαρνάμενον στεροπῇσι καὶ αἰχμάζοντα κεραυνῷ. εἰ δὲ Διὸς λάχες αἷμα καὶ Ἰναχίης γένος Ἰοῦς, κερδαλέης σύριγγος ἀλεξικάκῳ σέο μολπῇ 395θέλγε νόον Τυφῶνος. ἐγὼ δέ σοι ἄξια μόχθων δώσω διπλόα δῶρα· σὲ γὰρ ῥυτῆρα τελέσσω ἁρμονίης κόσμοιο καὶ Ἁρμονίης παρακοίτην. καὶ σύ, τελεσσιγόνοιο γάμου πρωτόσπορος ἀρχή, τεῖνον, Ἔρως, σέο τόξα, καὶ οὐκέτι κόσμος ἀλήτης. 400εἰ πέλεν ἐκ σέο πάντα, βίου φιλοτήσιε ποιμήν, ἓν βέλος ἄλλο τάνυσσον, ἵνα ξύμπαντα σαώσῃς· ὡς πυρόεις, Τυφῶνι κορύσσεο, πυρσοφόροι δὲ ἐκ σέο νοστήσωσιν ἐμὴν ἐπὶ χεῖρα κεραυνοί. πανδαμάτωρ, ἕνα βάλλε τεῷ πυρί, θελγόμενον δὲ 405σὸν βέλος ἀγρεύσειε, τὸν οὐ νίκησε Κρονίων· Καδμείης δʼ ἐχέτω φρενοθελγέος οἶστρον ἀοιδῆς

Now Zeus called the counterfeit herdsman and the winged controller of generation,” and disclosed this one common plan: Look alive, Cadmos, pipe away and there shall be fine weather in heaven! Delay, and Olympos is scourged for Typhoeus is armed with my heavenly weapons. Only he aegis-cape is left me ; but what will my aegis do fighting with Typhon’s thunderbolt fear old Cronos may laugh aloud, I am shy of the proud neck of my lordly adversary Iapetos I fear Hellas even more, that mother of romances—what if one of that nation call Typhon Lord of Rain, or Highest, and Ruling in the Heights defiling my name! Become a herdsman for one daydawn; make a tune on your mind-befooling shepherd’s pipes, and save the Shepherd of the Universe, that I may not hear the noise of Cloud-gatherer TyJiiceus, the thunders of a new impostor Zeus, that I may stop his battling with lightnings and volleying with thunderbolts ! If the blood of Zeus is in you, and the breed of Inachian, bewitch Typhon’s wits by the sovereign remedy of your guileful pipes and their tune! I will give you ample recompense for your service, two gifts : will make you saviour of the world’s harmony, and the husband of the lady Harmonia. You also, Love, primeval founder of fecund marriage, bend your bow, and the universe is no longer adrift. If all things come from you, friendly shepherd of life, draw one shot more and save all things. As fiery god, arm yourself against Typhon, and by your help let the fiery thunderbolts return to my hand. All-vanquisher, strike one with your fire, and may you charmed shot catch one whom Cronion did not defeat; and may he have madness from the mind-bewitching tune of Cadmos, as much as I had passion for Europa’s embrace!”

407ὅσσον ἐγὼ πόθον ἔσχον ἐς Εὐρώπης ὑμεναίους. ὣς εἰπὼν κερόεντι πανείκελος ἔσσυτο ταύρῳ,

“With these words Zeus passed away in the shape of the horned Bull, from which the Tauros Mountain takes its name.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.