τὴν δὲ νῆσον τὴν ὀνομαζομένην Ῥόδον πρῶτοι κατῴκησαν οἱ προσαγορευόμενοι Τελχῖνες· οὗτοι δʼ ἦσαν υἱοὶ μὲν Θαλάττης, ὡς ὁ μῦθος παραδέδωκε, μυθολογοῦνται δὲ μετὰ Καφείρας τῆς Ὠκεανοῦ θυγατρὸς ἐκθρέψαι Ποσειδῶνα, Ῥέας αὐτοῖς παρακαταθεμένης τὸ βρέφος.
γενέσθαι δʼ αὐτοὺς καὶ τεχνῶν τινων εὑρετὰς καὶ ἄλλων τῶν χρησίμων εἰς τὸν βίον τῶν ἀνθρώπων εἰσηγητάς. ἀγάλματά τε θεῶν πρῶτοι κατασκευάσαι λέγονται, καί τινα τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀφιδρυμάτων ἀπʼ ἐκείνων ἐπωνομάσθαι· παρὰ μὲν γὰρ Λινδίοις Ἀπόλλωνα Τελχίνιον προσαγορευθῆναι, παρὰ δὲ Ἰαλυσίοις Ἥραν καὶ Νύμφας Τελχινίας, παρὰ δὲ Καμειρεῦσιν Ἥραν Τελχινίαν.
λέγονται δʼ οὗτοι καὶ γόητες γεγονέναι καὶ παράγειν ὅτε βούλοιντο νέφη τε καὶ ὄμβρους καὶ χαλάζας, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ χιόνα ἐφέλκεσθαι· ταῦτα δὲ καθάπερ καὶ τοὺς μάγους ποιεῖν ἱστοροῦσιν. ἀλλάττεσθαι δὲ καὶ τὰς ἰδίας μορφάς, καὶ εἶναι φθονεροὺς ἐν τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ τῶν τεχνῶν.
Ποσειδῶνα δὲ ἀνδρωθέντα ἐρασθῆναι Ἁλίας τῆς τῶν Τελχίνων ἀδελφῆς, καὶ μιχθέντα γεννῆσαι παῖδας ἓξ μὲν ἄρρενας, μίαν δὲ θυγατέρα Ῥόδον, ἀφʼ ἧς τὴν νῆσον ὀνομασθῆναι.
γενέσθαι δὲ κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἐν τοῖς πρὸς ἕω μέρεσι τῆς νήσου τοὺς κληθέντας γίγαντας· ὅτε δὴ καὶ Ζεὺς λέγεται καταπεπολεμηκὼς Τιτᾶνας ἐρασθῆναι μιᾶς τῶν νυμφῶν Ἱμαλίας ὀνομαζομένης, καὶ τρεῖς ἐξ αὐτῆς τεκνῶσαι παῖδας, Σπαρταῖον, Κρόνιον, Κύτον.
The island which is called Rhodes was first inhabited by the people who were known as Telchines; these were children of Thalatta, as the mythical tradition tells us, and the myth relates that they, together with Capheira, the daughter of Oceanus, nurtured Poseidon, whom Rhea had committed as a babe to their care. And we are told that they were also the discoverers of certain arts and that they introduced other things which are useful for the life of mankind. They were also the first, men say, to fashion statues of gods, and some of the ancient images of gods have been named after them; so, for example, among the Lindians there is an “Apollo Telchinius,” as it is called, among the Ialysians a Hera and Nymphae, both called “Telchinian,” and among the Cameirans a “Hera Telchinia.” And men say that the Telchines were also wizards and could summon clouds and rain and hail at their will and likewise could even bring snow; these things, the accounts tell us, they could do even as could the Magi of Persia; and they could also change their natural shapes and were jealous of teaching their arts to others.
Poseidon, the myth continues, when he had grown to manhood, became enamoured of Halia, the sister of the Telchines, and lying with her he begat six male children and one daughter, called Rhodos, after whom the island was named. And at this period in the eastern parts of the island there sprung up the Giants, as they were called; and at the time when Zeus is said to have subdued the Titans, he became enamoured of one of the nymphs, Himalia by name, and begat by her three sons, Spartaeus, Cronius, and Cytus.
κατὰ δὲ τὴν τούτων ἡλικίαν φασὶν Ἀφροδίτην ἐκ Κυθήρων κομιζομένην εἰς Κύπρον καὶ προσορμιζομένην τῇ νήσῳ κωλυθῆναι ὑπὸ τῶν Ποσειδῶνος υἱῶν, ὄντων ὑπερηφάνων καὶ ὑβριστῶν· τῆς δὲ θεοῦ διὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ἐμβαλούσης αὐτοῖς μανίαν, μιγῆναι αὐτοὺς βίᾳ τῇ μητρὶ καὶ πολλὰ κακὰ δρᾶν τοὺς ἐγχωρίους.
Ποσειδῶνα δὲ τὸ γεγονὸς αἰσθόμενον τοὺς υἱοὺς κρύψαι κατὰ γῆς διὰ τὴν πεπραγμένην αἰσχύνην, οὓς κληθῆναι προσηῴους δαίμονας· ἁλίαν δὲ ῥίψασαν ἑαυτὴν εἰς τὴν θάλατταν Λευκοθέαν ὀνομασθῆναι καὶ τιμῆς ἀθανάτου τυχεῖν παρὰ τοῖς ἐγχωρίοις.
And while these were still young men, Aphroditê, they say, as she was journeying from Cytherae to Cyprus and dropped anchor near Rhodes, was prevented from stopping there by the sons of Poseidon, who were arrogant and insolent men; whereupon the goddess, in her wrath, brought a madness upon them, and they lay with their mother against her will and committed many acts of violence upon the natives. But when Poseidon learned of what had happened he buried his sons beneath the earth, because of their shameful deed, and men called them the “Eastern Demons”; and Halia cast herself into the sea, and she was afterwards given the name of Leucothea and attained to immortal honour in the eyes of the natives.
χρόνῳ δʼ ὕστερον προαισθομένους τοὺς Τελχῖνας τὸν μέλλοντα γίνεσθαι κατακλυσμὸν ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν νῆσον καὶ διασπαρῆναι. λύκον δʼ ἐκ τούτων παραγενόμενον εἰς τὴν Λυκίαν Ἀπόλλωνος Λυκίου ἱερὸν ἱδρύσασθαι παρὰ τὸν Ξάνθον ποταμόν.
τοῦ δὲ κατακλυσμοῦ γενομένου τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους διαφθαρῆναι, τῆς δὲ νήσου διὰ τὴν ἐπομβρίαν ἐπιπολασάντων τῶν ὑγρῶν λιμνάσαι τοὺς ἐπιπέδους τόπους, ὀλίγους δʼ εἰς τὰ μετέωρα τῆς νήσου συμφυγόντας διασωθῆναι· ἐν οἷς ὑπάρχειν καὶ τοὺς Διὸς παῖδας.
ἥλιον δὲ κατὰ μὲν τὸν μῦθον ἐρασθέντα τῆς Ῥόδου τήν τε νῆσον ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ὀνομάσαι Ῥόδον καὶ τὸ ἐπιπολάζον ὕδωρ ἀφανίσαι· ὁ δʼ ἀληθὴς λόγος ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς σύστασιν τῆς νήσου πηλώδους οὔσης ἔτι καὶ μαλακῆς, τὸν ἥλιον ἀναξηράναντα τὴν πολλὴν ὑγρότητα ζωογονῆσαι τὴν γῆν, καὶ γενέσθαι τοὺς κληθέντας ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ Ἡλιάδας, ἑπτὰ τὸν ἀριθμόν, καὶ ἄλλους ὁμοίως λαοὺς αὐτόχθονας.
ἀκολούθως δὲ τούτοις νομισθῆναι τὴν νῆσον ἱερὰν Ἡλίου καὶ τοὺς μετὰ ταῦτα γενομένους Ῥοδίους διατελέσαι περιττότερον τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν τιμῶντας τὸν Ἥλιον ὡς ἀρχηγὸν τοῦ γένους αὐτῶν.
εἶναι δὲ τοὺς ἑπτὰ υἱοὺς Ὄχιμον, Κέρκαφον, Μάκαρα, Ἀκτῖνα, Τενάγην, Τριόπαν, Κάνδαλον, θυγατέρα δὲ μίαν, Ἠλεκτρυώνην, ἣν ἔτι παρθένον οὖσαν μεταλλάξαι τὸν βίον καὶ τιμῶν τυχεῖν παρὰ Ῥοδίοις ἡρωικῶν. ἀνδρωθεῖσι δὲ τοῖς Ἡλιάδαις εἰπεῖν τὸν Ἥλιον, ὅτι οἵτινες ἂν Ἀθηνᾷ θύσωσι πρῶτοι, παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς ἕξουσι τὴν θεόν· τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ λέγεται διασαφῆσαι τοῖς τὴν Ἀττικὴν κατοικοῦσι.
At a later time, the myth continues, the Telchines, perceiving in advance the flood that was going to come, forsook the island and were scattered. Of their number Lycus went to Lycia and dedicated there beside the Xanthus river a temple of Apollo Lycius. And when the flood came the rest of the inhabitants perished, — and since the waters, because of the abundant rains, overflowed the island, its level parts were turned into stagnant pools — but a few fled for refuge to the upper regions of the island and were saved, the sons of Zeus being among their number. Helius, the myth tells us, becoming enamoured of Rhodos, named the island Rhodes after her and caused the water which had overflowed it to disappear. But the true explanation is that, while in the first forming of the world the island was still like mud and soft, the sun dried up the larger part of its wetness and filled the land with living creatures, and there came into being the Heliadae, who were named after him, seven in number, and other peoples who were, like them, sprung from the land itself. In consequence of these events the island was considered to be sacred to Helius, and the Rhodians of later times made it their practice to honour Helius above all the other gods, as the ancestor and founder from whom they were descended. His seven sons were Ochimus, Cercaphus, Macar, Actis, Tenages, Triopas, and Candalus, and there was one daughter, Electryonê, who quit this life while still a maiden and attained at the hands of the Rhodians to honours like those accorded to the heroes. And when the Heliadae attained to manhood they were told by Helius that the first people to offer sacrifices to Athena would ever enjoy the presence of the goddess; and the same thing, we are told, was disclosed by him to the inhabitants of Attica.
διὸ καί φασι τοὺς μὲν Ἡλιάδας διὰ τὴν σπουδὴν ἐπιλαθομένους ἐνεγκεῖν πῦρ ἐπιθεῖναι τὰ θύματα, τὸν δὲ τότε βασιλεύοντα τῶν Ἀθηναίων Κέκροπα ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρὸς θῦσαι ὕστερον.
διόπερ φασὶ διαμένειν μέχρι τοῦ νῦν τὸ κατὰ τὴν θυσίαν ἴδιον ἐν τῇ Ῥόδῳ, καὶ τὴν θεὸν ἐν αὐτῇ καθιδρῦσθαι. περὶ μὲν οὖν τῶν ἀρχαιολογουμένων παρὰ Ῥοδίοις οὕτω τινὲς μυθολογοῦσιν· ἐν οἷς ἐστι καὶ Ζήνων ὁ τὰ περὶ ταύτης συνταξάμενος.
Consequently, men say, the Heliadae, forgetting in their haste to put fire beneath the victims, nevertheless laid them on the altars at the time, whereas Cecrops, who was king at the time of the Athenians, performed the sacrifice over fire, but later than the Heliadae. This is the reason, men say, why the peculiar practice as regards the manner of sacrificing persists in Rhodes to this day, and why the goddess has her seat on the island.
Such, then, is the account which certain writers of myths give about the antiquities of the Rhodians, one of them being Zenon, who has composed a history of the island.
οἱ δʼ Ἡλιάδαι διάφοροι γενηθέντες τῶν ἄλλων ἐν παιδείᾳ διήνεγκαν καὶ μάλιστʼ ἐν ἀστρολογίᾳ. εἰσηγήσαντο δὲ καὶ περὶ τῆς ναυτιλίας πολλὰ καὶ τὰ περὶ τὰς ὥρας διέταξαν.
εὐφυέστατος δὲ γενόμενος Τενάγης ὑπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν διὰ φθόνον ἀνῃρέθη· γνωσθείσης δὲ τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς οἱ μετασχόντες τοῦ φόνου πάντες ἔφυγον. τούτων δὲ Μάκαρ μὲν εἰς Λέσβον ἀφίκετο, Κάνδαλος δὲ εἰς τὴν Κῶ· ἀκτὶς δʼ εἰς Αἴγυπτον ἀπάρας ἔκτισε τὴν Ἡλιούπολιν ὀνομαζομένην, ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς θέμενος τὴν προσηγορίαν· οἱ δʼ Αἰγύπτιοι ἔμαθον παρʼ αὐτοῦ τὰ περὶ τὴν ἀστρολογίαν θεωρήματα.
ὕστερον δὲ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι γενομένου κατακλυσμοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν ἐπομβρίαν τῶν πλείστων ἀνθρώπων ἀπολομένων, ὁμοίως τούτοις καὶ τὰ διὰ τῶν γραμμάτων ὑπομνήματα συνέβη φθαρῆναι·
δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι καιρὸν εὔθετον λαβόντες ἐξιδιοποιήσαντο τὰ περὶ τῆς ἀστρολογίας, καὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν μηκέτι τῶν γραμμάτων ἀντιποιουμένων ἐνίσχυσεν, ὡς αὐτοὶ πρῶτοι τὴν τῶν ἄστρων εὕρεσιν ἐποιήσαντο.
ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι κτίσαντες ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ πόλιν τὴν ὀνομαζομένην Σάιν, τῆς ὁμοίας ἔτυχον ἀγνοίας διὰ τὸν κατακλυσμόν. διʼ ἃς αἰτίας πολλαῖς ὕστερον γενεαῖς Κάδμος ὁ Ἀγήνορος ἐκ τῆς Φοινίκης πρῶτος ὑπελήφθη κομίσαι γράμματα εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα· καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου τὸ λοιπὸν οἱ Ἕλληνες ἔδοξαν ἀεί τι προσευρίσκειν περὶ τῶν γραμμάτων, κοινῆς τινος ἀγνοίας κατεχούσης τοὺς Ἕλληνας.
The Heliadae, besides having shown themselves superior to all other men, likewise surpassed them in learning and especially in astrology; and they introduced many new practices in seamanship and established the division of the day into hours. The most highly endowed of them by nature was Tenages, who was slain by his brothers because of their envy of him; but when their treacherous act became known, all who had had a hand in the murder took to flight. Of their number Macar came to Lesbos, and Candalus to Cos; and Actis, sailing off to Egypt, founded there the city men call Heliopolis, naming it after his father; and it was from him that the Egyptians learned the laws of astrology. But when at a later time there came a flood among the Greeks and the majority of mankind perished by reason of the abundance of rain, it came to pass that all written monuments were also destroyed in the same manner as mankind; and this is the reason why the Egyptians, seizing the favourable occasion, appropriated to themselves the knowledge of astrology, and why, since the Greeks, because of their ignorance, no longer laid any claim to writing, the belief prevailed that the Egyptians were the first men to effect the discovery of the stars. Likewise the Athenians, although they were the founders of the city in Egypt men call Saïs, suffered from the same ignorance because of the flood. And it was because of reasons such as these that many generations later men supposed that Cadmus, the son of Agenor, had been the first to bring the letters from Phoenicia to Greece; and after the time of Cadmus onwards the Greeks were believed to have kept making new discoveries in the science of writing, since a sort of general ignorance of the facts possessed the Greeks.
Τριόπας δὲ πλεύσας εἰς τὴν Καρίαν κατέσχεν ἀκρωτήριον τὸ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου Τριόπιον κληθέν. οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ τοῦ Ἡλίου παῖδες διὰ τὸ μὴ μετασχεῖν τοῦ φόνου κατέμειναν ἐν τῇ Ῥόδῳ, καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐν τῇ Ἰαλυσίᾳ κτίσαντες πόλιν Ἀχαΐαν.
ὧν ὁ πρεσβύτερος Ὄχιμος βασιλεύων ἔγημε μίαν τῶν ἐγχωρίων Νυμφῶν Ἡγητορίαν, ἐξ ἧς ἐγέννησε θυγατέρα Κυδίππην τὴν μετὰ ταῦτα Κυρβίαν μετονομασθεῖσαν· ἣν γήμας Κέρκαφος ἀδελφὸς διεδέξατο τὴν βασιλείαν.
μετὰ δὲ τὴν τούτου τελευτὴν διεδέξαντο τὴν ἀρχὴν υἱοὶ τρεῖς, Λίνδος, Ἰάλυσος, Κάμειρος· ἐπὶ δὲ τούτων γενομένης μεγάλης πλημυρίδος, ἐπικλυσθεῖσα ἡ Κύρβη ἔρημος ἐγένετο, αὐτοὶ δὲ διείλοντο τὴν χώραν, καὶ ἕκαστος ἑαυτοῦ πόλιν ὁμώνυμον ἔκτισε.
Triopas sailed to Caria and seized a promontory which was called Triopium after him. But the rest of the sons of Helius, since they had had no hand in the murder, remained behind in Rhodes and made their homes in the territory of Ialysus, where they founded the city of Achaea. Ochimus, who was the oldest of them and their king, married Hegetoria, one of the Nymphs of that region, and begat by her a daughter Cydippê, whose name was afterwards changed to Cyrbia; and Cercaphus, another of the brothers, married Cyrbia and succeeded to the throne. Upon the death of Cercaphus his three sons, Lindus, Ialysus, and Cameirus, succeeded to the supreme power; and during their lifetime there came a great deluge and Cyrbê was buried beneath the flood and laid waste, whereupon the three divided the land among themselves, and each of them founded a city which bore his name.
κατὰ δὲ τούτους τοὺς χρόνους Δαναὸς ἔφυγεν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου μετὰ τῶν θυγατέρων· καταπλεύσας δὲ τῆς Ῥοδίας εἰς Λίνδον καὶ προσδεχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐγχωρίων, ἱδρύσατο τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα τῆς θεοῦ καθιέρωσε. τῶν δὲ τοῦ Δαναοῦ θυγατέρων τρεῖς ἐτελεύτησαν κατὰ τὴν ἐπιδημίαν τὴν ἐν τῇ Λίνδῳ, αἱ δʼ ἄλλαι μετὰ τοῦ πατρὸς Δαναοῦ εἰς Ἄργος ἐξέπλευσαν.
μικρὸν δʼ ὕστερον τούτων τῶν χρόνων Κάδμος ὁ Ἀγήνορος, ἀπεσταλμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως κατὰ ζήτησιν τῆς Εὐρώπης, κατέπλευσεν εἰς τὴν Ῥοδίαν· κεχειμασμένος δʼ ἰσχυρῶς κατὰ τὸν πλοῦν καὶ πεποιημένος εὐχὰς ἱδρύσασθαι Ποσειδῶνος ἱερόν, διασωθεὶς ἱδρύσατο κατὰ τὴν νῆσον τοῦ θεοῦ τούτου τέμενος καὶ τῶν Φοινίκων ἀπέλιπέ τινας τοὺς ἐπιμελησομένους. οὗτοι δὲ καταμιγέντες Ἰαλυσίοις διετέλεσαν συμπολιτευόμενοι τούτοις· ἐξ ὧν φασι τοὺς ἱερεῖς κατὰ γένος διαδέχεσθαι τὰς ἱερωσύνας.
ὁ δʼ οὖν Κάδμος καὶ τὴν Λινδίαν Ἀθηνᾶν ἐτίμησεν ἀναθήμασιν, ἐν οἷς ἦν χαλκοῦς λέβης ἀξιόλογος κατεσκευασμένος εἰς τὸν ἀρχαῖον ῥυθμόν· οὗτος δʼ εἶχεν ἐπιγραφὴν Φοινικικοῖς γράμμασιν, ἅ φασι πρῶτον ἐκ Φοινίκης εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα κομισθῆναι.
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τῆς Ῥοδίας γῆς ἀνείσης ὄφεις ὑπερμεγέθεις συνέβη πολλοὺς τῶν ἐγχωρίων ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων διαφθαρῆναι· διόπερ οἱ περιλειφθέντες ἔπεμψαν εἰς Δῆλον τοὺς ἐπερωτήσοντας τὸν θεὸν περὶ τῆς τῶν κακῶν ἀπαλλαγῆς.
About this time Danaüs together with his daughters fled from Egypt, and when he put ashore at Lindus in Rhodes and received the kindly welcome of the inhabitants, he established there a temple of Athena and dedicated in it a statue of the goddess. Of the daughters of Danaüs three died during their stay in Lindus, but the rest sailed on to Argos together with their father Danaüs. And a little after this time Cadmus, the son of Agenor, having been dispatched by the king to seek out Europê, put ashore at Rhodes. He had been severely buffeted by tempests during the voyage and had taken a vow to found a temple to Poseidon, and so, since he had come through with his life, he founded in the island a sacred precinct to this god and left there certain of the Phoenicians to serve as its overseers. These men mingled with the Ialysians and continued to live as fellow-citizens with them, and from them, we are told, the priests were drawn who succeeded to the priestly office by heredity. Now Cadmus honoured likewise the Lindian Athena with votive offerings, one of which was a striking bronze cauldron worked after the ancient manner, and this carried an inscription in Phoenician letters, which, men say, were first brought from Phoenicia to Greece.
Subsequent to these happenings, when the land of Rhodes brought forth huge serpents, it came to pass that the serpents caused the death of many of the natives; consequently the survivors dispatched men to Delos to inquire of the god how they might rid themselves of the evil.
τοῦ δʼ Ἀπόλλωνος προστάξαντος αὐτοῖς παραλαβεῖν Φόρβαντα μετὰ τῶν συνακολουθούντων αὐτῷ, καὶ μετὰ τούτων κατοικεῖν τὴν Ῥόδον· οὗτος δʼ ἦν υἱὸς μὲν Λαπίθου, διέτριβε δὲ περὶ Θετταλίαν μετὰ πλειόνων, ζητῶν χώραν εἰς κατοίκησιν· τῶν δὲ Ῥοδίων μεταπεμψαμένων αὐτὸν κατὰ τὴν μαντείαν καὶ μεταδόντων τῆς χώρας, ὁ μὲν Φόρβας ἀνεῖλε τοὺς ὄφεις, καὶ τὴν νῆσον ἐλευθερώσας τοῦ φόβου, κατῴκησεν ἐν τῇ Ῥοδίᾳ, γενόμενος δὲ καὶ τἄλλα ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς ἔσχε τιμὰς ἡρωικὰς μετὰ τὴν τελευτήν.
And Apollo commanded them to receive Phorbas and his companions and to colonize together with them the island of Rhodes — Phorbas was a son of Lapithes and was tarrying in Thessaly together with a considerable number of men, seeking a land in which he might make his home — and the Rhodians summoned him as the oracle had commanded and gave him a share in the land. And Phorbas destroyed the serpents, and after he had freed the island of its fear he made his home in Rhodes; furthermore, since in other respects he proved himself a great and good man, after his death he was accorded honours like those offered to heroes.
ὕστερον δὲ τούτων Ἀλθαιμένης ὁ Κατρέως υἱὸς τοῦ Κρητῶν βασιλέως περί τινων χρηστηριαζόμενος ἔλαβε χρησμόν, ὅτι πεπρωμένον ἐστὶν αὐτῷ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτόχειρα γενέσθαι.
βουλόμενος οὖν τοῦτο τὸ μύσος ἐκφυγεῖν ἑκουσίως ἔφυγεν ἐκ τῆς Κρήτης μετὰ τῶν βουλομένων συναπᾶραι, πλειόνων ὄντων. οὗτος μὲν οὖν κατέπλευσε τῆς Ῥοδίας εἰς Κάμειρον καὶ ἐπὶ ὄρους Ἀταβύρου Διὸς ἱερὸν ἱδρύσατο τοῦ προσαγορευομένου Ἀταβυρίου· διόπερ ἔτι καὶ νῦν τιμᾶται διαφερόντως, κείμενον ἐπί τινος ὑψηλῆς ἄκρας, ἀφʼ ἧς ἐστιν ἀφορᾶν τὴν Κρήτην.
ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἀλθαιμένης μετὰ τῶν συνακολουθησάντων κατῴκησεν ἐν τῇ Καμείρῳ, τιμώμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἐγχωρίων· ὁ δὲ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ Κατρεύς, ἔρημος ὢν ἀρρένων παίδων καὶ διαφερόντως ἀγαπῶν τὸν Ἀλθαιμένην, ἔπλευσεν εἰς Ῥόδον, φιλοτιμούμενος εὑρεῖν τὸν υἱὸν καὶ ἀπαγαγεῖν εἰς Κρήτην. τῆς δὲ κατὰ τὸ πεπρωμένον ἀνάγκης ἐπισχυούσης, ὁ μὲν Κατρεὺς ἀπέβη μετά τινων ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥοδίαν νυκτός, καὶ γενομένης συμπλοκῆς καὶ μάχης πρὸς τοὺς ἐγχωρίους ὁ Ἀλθαιμένης ἐκβοηθῶν ἠκόντισε λόγχῃ καὶ διʼ ἄγνοιαν παίσας ἀπέκτεινε τὸν πατέρα.
γνωσθείσης δὲ τῆς πράξεως, ὁ Ἀλθαιμένης οὐ δυνάμενος φέρειν τὸ μέγεθος τῆς συμφορᾶς τὰς μὲν ἀπαντήσεις καὶ ὁμιλίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων περιέκαμπτε, διδοὺς δʼ ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὰς ἐρημίας ἠλᾶτο μόνος καὶ διὰ τὴν λύπην ἐτελεύτησεν· ὕστερον δὲ κατά τινα χρησμὸν τιμὰς ἔσχε παρὰ Ῥοδίοις ἡρωικάς.
At a later time than the events we have described Althaemenes, the son of Catreus the king of Crete, while inquiring of the oracle regarding certain other matters, received the reply that it was fated that he should slay his father by his own hand. So wishing to avoid such an abominable act, he fled of his own free will from Crete together with such as desired to sail away with him, these being a considerable company. Althaemenes, then, put ashore on Rhodes at Cameirus, and on Mount Atabyrus he founded a temple of Zeus who is called Zeus Atabyrius; and for this reason the temple is held in special honour even to this day, situated as it is upon a lofty peak from which one can descry Crete. So Althaemenes with his companions made his home in Cameirus, being held in honour by the natives; but his father Catreus, having no male children at home and dearly loving Althaemenes, sailed to Rhodes, being resolved upon finding his son and bringing him back to Crete. And now the fated destiny prevailed: Catreus disembarked by night upon the land of Rhodes with a few followers, and when there arose a hand-to-hand conflict between them and the natives, Althaemenes, rushing out to aid them, hurled his spear, and struck in ignorance his father and killed him. And when he realized what he had done, Althaemenes, being unable to bear his great affliction, shunned all meetings and association with mankind, and betook himself to unfrequented places and wandered about alone, until the grief put an end to his life; and at a later time he received at the hands of the Rhodians, as a certain oracle had commanded, the honours which are accorded to heroes.
βραχὺ δὲ πρὸ τῶν Τρωικῶν Τληπόλεμος ὁ Ἡρακλέους φεύγων διὰ τὸν Λικυμνίου θάνατον, ὃν ἀκουσίως ἦν ἀνῃρηκώς, ἔφυγεν ἑκουσίως ἐξ Ἄργους· χρησμὸν δὲ λαβὼν ὑπὲρ ἀποικίας μετά τινων λαῶν κατέπλευσεν εἰς τὴν Ῥόδον, καὶ προσδεχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐγχωρίων αὐτοῦ κατῴκησε.
γενόμενος δὲ βασιλεὺς πάσης τῆς νήσου τήν τε χώραν ἐπʼ ἴσης κατεκληρούχησε καὶ τἄλλα διετέλεσεν ἄρχων ἐπιεικῶς. τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον μετʼ Ἀγαμέμνονος στρατεύων εἰς Ἴλιον τῆς μὲν Ῥόδου τὴν ἡγεμονίαν παρέδωκε Βούτᾳ τῷ ἐξ Ἄργους αὐτῷ μετασχόντι τῆς φυγῆς, αὐτὸς δʼ ἐπιφανὴς ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ γενόμενος ἐτελεύτησεν ἐν τῇ Τρῳάδι.
Shortly before the Trojan War Tlepolemus, the son of Heracles, who was a fugitive because of the death of Licymnius, whom he had unwittingly slain, fled of his free will from Argos; and upon receiving an oracular response regarding where he should go to found a settlement, he put ashore at Rhodes together with a few people, and being kindly received by the inhabitants he made his home there. And becoming king of the whole island he portioned out the land in equal allotments and continued in other respects as well to rule equitably. And in the end, when he was on the point of taking part with Agamemnon in the war against Ilium, he put the rule of Rhodes in the hands of Butas, who had accompanied him in his flight from Argos, and he gained great fame for himself in the war and met his death in the Troad.
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