Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 3.1–54: Idyll 3: The goatherd's serenade to Amaryllis

A goatherd sings outside the cave of Amaryllis, asking why she no longer looks out for him and offering her apples, a wreath, and a white goat with twin kids. He recalls Hippomenes, Melampus and Adonis, who won the ones they loved. He ends by saying that he will lie where he falls and let the wolves devour him, which will be sweet to her.

Lines 3.1–54 · 632 words · click a number to copy its link
1Κωμάσδω ποτὶ τὰν Ἀμαρυλλίδα, ταὶ δέ μοι αἶγες βόσκονται κατʼ ὄρος, καὶ ὁ Τίτυρος αὐτὰς ἐλαύνει. Τίτυρʼ ἐμὶν τὸ καλὸν πεφιλημένε, βόσκε τὰς αἶγας, καὶ ποτὶ τὰν κράναν ἄγε Τίτυρε, καὶ τὸν ἐνόρχαν 5τὸν Λιβυκὸν κνάκωνα φυλάσσεο, μή τι κορύψῃ. Ὦ χαρίεσσʼ Ἀμαρυλλί, τί μʼ οὐκέτι τοῦτο κατʼ ἄντρον παρκύπτοισα καλεῖς τὸν ἐρωτύλον; ἦ ῥά με μισεῖς; ἦ ῥά γέ τοι σιμὸς καταφαίνομαι ἐγγύθεν ἦμεν, νύμφα, καὶ προγένειος; ἀπάγξασθαί με ποησεῖς. 10ἠνίδε τοι δέκα μᾶλα φέρω· τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ μʼ ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τύ· καὶ αὔριον ἄλλά τοι οἰσῶ. θᾶσαι μὰν θυμαλγὲς ἐμὸν ἄχος· αἴθε γενοίμαν ἁ βομβεῦσα μέλισσα καὶ ἐς τεὸν ἄντρον ἱκοίμαν τὸν κισσὸν διαδὺς καὶ τὰν πτέριν, ᾇ τὺ πυκάσδῃ. 15νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα· βαρὺς θεός· ἦ ῥα λεαίνας μαζὸν ἐθήλαζε, δρυμῷ τέ νιν ἔτραφε μάτηρ, ὅς με κατασμύχων καὶ ἐς ὀστίον ἄχρις ἰάπτει. ὦ τὸ καλὸν ποθορεῦσα, τὸ πᾶν λίθος· ὦ κυάνοφρυ νύμφα, πρόσπτυξαί με τὸν αἰπόλον, ὥς τυ φιλήσω. 20ἔστι καὶ ἐν κενεοῖσι φιλήμασιν ἁδέα τέρψις. τὸν στέφανον τῖλαί με κατʼ αὐτίκα λεπτὰ ποησεῖς, τόν τοι ἐγὼν Ἀμαρυλλὶ φίλα κισσοῖο φυλάσσω ἀμπλέξας καλύκεσσι καὶ εὐόδμοισι σελίνοις.— Ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί πάθω; τί ὁ δύσσοος; οὐχ ὑπακούεις;— 25τὰν βαίταν ἀποδὺς ἐς κύματα τηνῶ ἁλεῦμαι, ὧπερ τὼς θύννως σκοπιάζεται Ὄλπις ὁ γριπεύς· καἴκα δἠποθάνω, τό γε μὰν τεὸν ἁδὺ τέτυκται. ἔγνων πρᾶν, ὅκα μευ μεμναμένω, εἰ φιλέεις με, οὐδὲ τὸ τηλέφιλον ποτεμάξατο, τὸ πλατάγημα, 30ἀλλʼ αὔτως ἁπαλῷ ποτὶ πάχεος ἐξεμαράνθη. εἶπε καὶ ἀγροιῶτις ἀλαθέα κοσκινόμαντις, ἁ πρᾶν ποιολογεῦσα Παραιβάτις, οὕνεκʼ ἐγὼ μὲν τὶν ὅλος ἔγκειμαι, τὺ δέ μευ λόγον οὐδένα ποιῇ. ἦ μάν τοι λευκὰν διδυματόκον αἶγα φυλάσσω, 35τάν με καὶ ἁ Μέρμνωνος ἐριθακὶς ἁ μελανόχρως αἰτεῖ, καὶ δωσῶ οἱ, ἐπεὶ τύ μοι ἐνδιαθρύπτῃ. Ἅλλεται ὀφθαλμός μευ ὁ δεξιός· ἦ ῥά γʼ ἰδησῶ αὐτάν; ᾀσεῦμαι ποτὶ τὰν πίτυν ὧδʼ ἀποκλινθείς, καί κέ μʼ ἴσως ποτίδοι, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἀδαμαντίνα ἐστίν.

COURTING Amaryllis with song I go, while my she-goats feed on the hill, and Tityrus herds them. Ah, Tityrus, my dearly beloved, feed thou the goats, and to the well-side lead them, Tityrus, and ’ware the yellow Libyan he-goat, lest he butt thee with his horns.

Ah, lovely Amaryllis, why no more, as of old, dost thou glance through this cavern after me, nor callest me, thy sweetheart, to thy side. Can it be that thou hatest me? Do I seem snub-nosed, now thou hast seen me near, maiden, and under-hung? Thou wilt make me strangle myself!

Lo, ten apples I bring thee, plucked from that very place where thou didst bid me pluck them, and others to-morrow I will bring thee.

Ah, regard my heart’s deep sorrow! ah, would I were that humming bee, and to thy cave might come dipping beneath the fern that hides thee, and the ivy leaves!

Now know I Love, and a cruel God is he. Surely he sucked the lioness’s dug, and in the wild wood his mother reared him, whose fire is scorching me, and bites even to the bone.

Ah, lovely as thou art to look upon, ah heart of stone, ah dark-browed maiden, embrace me, thy true goatherd, that I may kiss thee, and even in empty kisses there is a sweet delight!

Soon wilt thou make me rend the wreath in pieces small, the wreath of ivy, dear Amaryllis, that I keep for thee, with rose-buds twined, and fragrant parsley. Ah me, what anguish! Wretched that I am, whither shall I turn! Thou dost not hear my prayer!

I will cast off my coat of skins, and into yonder waves I will spring, where the fisher Olpis watches for the tunny shoals, and even if I die not, surely thy pleasure will have been done.

I learned the truth of old, when, amid thoughts of thee, I asked, ‘Loves she, loves she not?’ and the poppy petal clung not, and gave no crackling sound, but withered on my smooth forearm, even so.

And she too spoke sooth, even Agroeo, she that divineth with a sieve, and of late was binding sheaves behind the reapers, who said that I had set all my heart on thee, but that thou didst nothing regard me.

Truly I keep for thee the white goat with the twin kids that Mermnon’s daughter too, the brown-skinned Erithacis, prays me to give her; and give her them I will, since thou dost flout me.

My right eyelid throbs, is it a sign that I am to see her? Here will I lean me against this pine tree, and sing, and then perchance she will regard me, for she is not all of adamant.

40Ἱππομένης ὅκα δὴ τὰν παρθένον ἤθελε γᾶμαι, μᾶλʼ ἐν χερσὶν ἑλὼν δρόμον ἄνυεν· ἁ δʼ Ἀταλάντα ὡς ἴδεν, ὡς ἐμάνη, ὡς ἐς βαθὺν ἅλατʼ ἔρωτα. τὰν ἀγέλαν χὡ μάντις ἀπʼ Ὄθρυος ἆγε Μελάμπους ἐς Πύλον· ἁ δὲ Βίαντος ἐν ἀγκοίναισιν ἐκλίνθη, 45μάτηρ ἁ χαρίεσσα περίφρονος Ἀλφεσιβοίης. τὰν δὲ καλὰν Κυθέρειαν ἐν ὤρεσι μᾶλα νομεύων οὐχ οὑτῶς ὥδωνις ἐπὶ πλέον ἄγαγε λύσσας, ὥστʼ οὐδὲ φθίμενόν νιν ἄτερ μαζοῖο τίθητι; ζαλωτὸς μὲν ἐμὶν ὁ τὸν ἄτροπον ὕπνον ἰαύων 50Ἐνδυμίων, ζαλῶ δὲ φίλα γύναι Ἰασίωνα, ὃς τοσσῆνʼ ἐκύρησεν, ὅσʼ οὐ πευσεῖσθε βέβαλοι. Ἀλγέω τὰν κεφαλάν, τὶν δʼ οὐ μέλει. οὐκέτʼ ἀείδω, κεισεῦμαι δὲ πεσών, καὶ τοὶ λύκοι ὧδέ μʼ ἔδονται. ὡς μέλι τοι γλυκὺ τοῦτο κατὰ βρόχθοιο γένοιτο.

Lo, Hippomenes when he was eager to marry the famous maiden, took apples in his hand, and so accomplished his course; and Atalanta saw, and madly longed, and leaped into the deep waters of desire. Melampus too, the soothsayer, brought the herd of oxen from Othrys to Pylos, and thus in the arms of Bias was laid the lovely mother of wise Alphesiboea.

And was it not thus that Adonis, as he pastured his sheep upon the hills, led beautiful Cytherea to such heights of frenzy, that not even in his death doth she unclasp him from her bosom? Blessed, methinks is the lot of him that sleeps, and tosses not, nor turns, even Endymion; and, dearest maiden, blessed I call Iason, whom such things befell, as ye that be profane shall never come to know.

My head aches, but thou carest not. I will sing no more, but dead will I lie where I fall, and here may the wolves devour me.

Sweet as honey in the mouth may my death be to thee.

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English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.