Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 28.1–25: Idyll 28: The distaff

The poet addresses a distaff of ivory, a gift for Theugenis, wife of the physician Nicias. He promises it a happy home at Miletus, where it will be the best distaff in the city, and where it will remind her of her friend the singer. The poem ends on the proverb that a small gift carries great grace.

Lines 28.1–25 · 305 words · click a number to copy its link
1Γλαύκας ὦ φιλέριθʼ ἀλακάτα δῶρον Ἀθανάας γύναιξιν, νόος οἰκωφελίας αἷσιν ἐπάβολος, θέρσεισʼ ἄμμιν ὑμάρτη πόλιν ἐς Νείλεος ἀγλάαν, ὅπᾳ Κύπριδος ἶρον καλάμω χλῶρον ὑπαπάλω. 5τυῖδε γὰρ πλόον εὐάνεμον αἰτήμεθα πὰρ Δίος, ὅπως ξέννον ἔμον τέρψομʼ ἴδων κἀντιφιλήσομεν, Νικίαν, Χαρίτων ἰμεροφώνων ἴερον φύτον, καὶ σὲ τὰν ἐλέφαντος πολυμόχθω γεγενημέναν δῶρον Νικιάας εἰς ὀλόχω χέρρας ὀπάσσομεν, 10σὺν τᾷ πόλλα μὲν ἔργʼ ἐκτελέσεις ἀνδρεΐοις πέπλοις, πόλλα δʼ οἷα γύναικες φορέοισʼ ὐδάτινα βράκη. δὶς γὰρ μάτερες ἄρνων μαλάκοις ἐν βοτάνᾳ πόκοις πέξαιντʼ αὐτοένει, Θευγένιδός γʼ ἔνεκʼ ἐυσφύρω· οὕτως ἀνυσίεργος, φιλέει δʼ ὅσσα σαόφρονες. 15οὐ γὰρ εἰς ἀκίρας οὐδʼ ἐς ἀέργω κεν ἐβολλόμαν ὀπάσσαι σε δόμοις ἀμμετέρας ἔσσαν ἀπὺ χθόνος. καὶ γάρ τοι πάτρις, ἃν ὡξ Ἐφύρας κτίσσέ ποτʼ Ἀρχίας νάσω Τρινακρίας μύελον, ἄνδρων δοκίμων πόλιν. νῦν μὰν οἶκον ἔχοισʼ ἄνερος, ὃς πόλλʼ ἐδάη σόφα 20ἀνθρώποισι νόσοις φάρμακα λύγραις ἀπαλαλκέμεν, οἰκήσεις κατὰ Μίλλατον ἐράνναν πεδʼἸαόνων, ὡς εὐαλάκατος Θεύγενις ἐν δαμότισιν πέλῃ, καί οἱ μνᾶστιν ἄει τῶ φιλαοίδω παρέχῃς ξένω. κῆνο γάρ τις ἔρει τὤπος ἴδων σʼ· ἦ μεγάλα χάρις 25δώρῳ σὺν ὀλίγῳ· πάντα δὲ τίματα τὰ πὰρ φίλων.

O DISTAFF, thou friend of them that spin, gift of grey-eyed Athene to dames whose hearts are set on housewifery; come, boldly come with me to the bright city of Neleus, where the shrine of the Cyprian is green ’neath its roof of delicate rushes. Thither I pray that we may win fair voyage and favourable breeze from Zeus, that so I may gladden mine eyes with the sight of Nicias my friend, and be greeted of him in turn;—a sacred scion is he of the sweet-voiced Graces. And thee, distaff, thou child of fair carven ivory, I will give into the hands of the wife of Nicias: with her shalt thou fashion many a thing, garments for men, and much rippling raiment that women wear. For the mothers of lambs in the meadows might twice be shorn of their wool in the year, with her goodwill, the dainty-ankled Theugenis, so notable is she, and cares for all things that wise matrons love.

Nay, not to houses slatternly or idle would I have given thee, distaff, seeing that thou art a countryman of mine. For that is thy native city which Archias out of Ephyre founded, long ago, the very marrow of the isle of the three capes, a town of honourable men. But now shalt thou abide in the house of a wise physician, who has learned all the spells that ward off sore maladies from men, and thou shalt dwell in glad Miletus with the Ionian people, to this end,—that of all the townsfolk Theugenis may have the goodliest distaff and that thou mayst keep her ever mindful of her friend, the lover of song.

This proverb will each man utter that looks on thee, ‘Surely great grace goes with a little gift, and all the offerings of friends are precious.’

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Idylls 28.1–25: The distaff | Theocritus