Theocritus · 3rd century BC
The thirty poems traditionally collected as Theocritus' Idylls are not all by him, and they are of very different kinds. The best-known are the pastoral songs and singing contests of shepherds and goatherds (Idylls 1, 3 to 11), but the collection also holds town mimes (2, 14, 15), a love-letter to a boy (29), hymns of praise (16, 17), miniature epics on Heracles and the Dioscuri (13, 22, 24, 25) and marriage and love poems (18, 27). Lang's translation is in plain prose and follows the numbering of the Greek poems one-to-one; it carries no line numbers, so inside each idyll its paragraphs are matched to runs of Greek lines and the ranges are approximate.
English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.