Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 4.1–63: Idyll 4: Battus and Corydon

Battus asks Corydon whose cattle he is herding, and Corydon says they are Aegon's, who has gone with Milon to the Alpheus and left him his pipe. They talk of the lean cattle and of Battus' grief for the dead Amaryllis. Battus gets a thorn in his foot, and Corydon draws it out.

Lines 4.1–63 · 767 words · click a number to copy its link
1εἰπέ μοι ὦ Κορύδων, τίνος αἱ βόες; ἦ ῥα Φιλώνδα; οὔκ, ἀλλʼ Αἴγωνος· βόσκειν δέ μοι αὐτὰς ἔδωκεν. ἦ πᾴ ψε κρύβδαν τὰ ποθέσπερα πάσας ἀμέλγεις; ἀλλʼ ὁ γέρων ὑφίητι τὰ μοσχία κἠμὲ φυλάσσει. 5αὐτὸς δʼ ἐς τίνʼ ἄφαντος ὁ βουκόλος ᾤχετο χώραν; οὐκ ἄκουσας; ἄγων νιν ἐπʼ Ἀλφεὸν ᾤχετο Μίλων. καὶ πόκα τῆνος ἔλαιον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὀπώπει; φαντί νιν Ἡρακλῆι βίην καὶ κάρτος ἐρίσδειν. κἤμʼ ἔφαθʼ ἁ μάτηρ Πολυδεύκεος εἶμεν ἀμείνω. 10κᾤχετʼ ἔχων σκαπάναν τε καὶ εἴκατι τουτόθε μῆλα. πείσαι τοι Μίλων καὶ τὼς λύκος αὐτίκα λυσσῆν. ταὶ δαμάλαι δʼ αὐτὸν μυκώμεναι αἵδε ποθεῦντι. δειλαῖαί γʼ αὗται· τὸν βουκόλον ὡς κακὸν εὗρον. ἦ μὰν δειλαῖαί γε, καὶ οὐκέτι λῶντι νέμεσθαι. 15τήνας μὲν δή τοι τᾶς πόρτιος αὐτὰ λέλειπται τὠστία. μὴ πρῶκας σιτίζεται ὥσπερ ὁ τέττιξ; οὐ Δᾶν, ἀλλʼ ὁκὰ μέν νιν ἐπʼ Αἰσάροιο νομεύω καὶ μαλακῶ χόρτοιο καλὰν κώμυθα δίδωμι, ἄλλοκα δὲ σκαίρει τὸ βαθύσκιον ἀμφὶ Λάτυμνον. 20λεπτὸς μὰν χὡ ταῦρος ὁ πυρρίχος. εἴθε λάχοιεν τοὶ τῶ Λαμπριάδα, τοὶ δαμόται, ὅκκα θύωντι τᾷ Ἥρᾳ, τοιόνδε· κακοχράσμων γὰρ ὁ δᾶμος. καὶ μὰν ἐς Στομάλιμνον ἐλαύνεται ἔς τε τὰ Φύσκω, καὶ ποτὶ τὸν Νήαιθον, ὅπᾳ καλὰ πάντα φύοντι, 25αἰγίπυρος καὶ κνύζα καὶ εὐώδης μελίτεια. φεῦ φεῦ βασεῦνται καὶ ταὶ βόες ὦ τάλαν Αἴγων εἰς Ἀίδαν, ὅκα καὶ τὺ κακᾶς ἠράσσαο νίκας, χἁ σῦριγξ εὐρῶτι παλύνεται, ἅν ποκʼ ἐπάξα. οὐ τήνα γʼ, οὐ Νύμφας, ἐπεὶ ποτὶ Πῖσαν ἀφέρπων 30δῶρον ἐμοί νιν ἔλειπεν· ἐγὼ δέ τις εἰμὶ μελικτάς, κεὖ μὲν τὰ Γλαύκας ἀγκρούομαι, εὖ δὲ τὰ Πύρρω. αἰνέω τάν τε Κρότωνα—καλὰ πόλις, ἅ τε Ζάκυνθος— καὶ τὸ ποταῷον, τὸ Λακίνιον ᾇπερ ὁ πύκτας Αἴγων ὀγδώκοντα μόνος κατεδαίσατο μάζας. 35τηνεῖ καὶ τὸν ταῦρον ἀπʼ ὤρεος ἆγε πιάξας τᾶς ὁπλᾶς κἤδωκʼ Ἀμαρυλλίδι, ταὶ δὲ γυναῖκες μακρὸν ἀνάυσαν, χὡ βουκόλος ἐξεγέλασσεν. ὦ χαρίεσσʼ Ἀμαρυλλί, μόνας σέθεν οὐδὲ θανοίσας λασεύμεσθʼ· ὅσον αἶγες ἐμὶν φίλαι, ὅσσον ἀπέσβης. 40αἰαῖ τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος, ὅς με λελόγχει.

Battus. Tell me, Corydon, whose kine are these,—the cattle of Philondas?

Corydon. Nay, they are Aegon’s, he gave me them to pasture.

Battus. Dost thou ever find a way to milk them all, on the sly, just before evening?

Corydon. No chance of that, for the old man puts the calves beneath their dams, and keeps watch on me.

Battus. But the neatherd himself,—to what land has he passed out of sight?

Corydon. Hast thou not heard? Milon went and carried him off to the Alpheus.

Battus. And when, pray, did he ever set eyes on the wrestlers’ oil?

Corydon. They say he is a match for Heracles, in strength and hardihood.

Battus. And I, so mother says, am a better man than Polydeuces.

Corydon. Well, off he has gone, with a shovel, and with twenty sheep from his flock here.

Battus. Milo, thou’lt see, will soon be coaxing the wolves to rave!

Corydon. But Aegon’s heifers here are lowing pitifully, and miss their master.

Battus. Yes, wretched beasts that they are, how false a neatherd was theirs!

Corydon. Wretched enough in truth, and they have no more care to pasture.

Battus. Nothing is left, now, of that heifer, look you, bones, that’s all. She does not live on dewdrops, does she, like the grasshopper?

Corydon. No, by Earth, for sometimes I take her to graze by the banks of Aesarus, fair handfuls of fresh grass I give her too, and otherwhiles she wantons in the deep shade round Latymnus.

Battus. How lean is the red bull too! May the sons of Lampriades, the burghers to wit, get such another for their sacrifice to Hera, for the township is an ill neighbour.

Corydon. And yet that bull is driven to the mere’s mouth, and to the meadows of Physcus, and to the Neaethus, where all fair herbs bloom, red goat-wort, and endive, and fragrant bees-wort.

Battus. Ah, wretched Aegon, thy very kine will go to Hades, while thou too art in love with a luckless victory, and thy pipe is flecked with mildew, the pipe that once thou madest for thyself!

Corydon. Not the pipe, by the nymphs, not so, for when he went to Pisa, he left the same as a gift to me, and I am something of a player. Well can I strike up the air of Glaucé and well the strain of Pyrrhus, and the praise of Croton I sing, and Zacynthus is a goodly town, and Lacinium that fronts the dawn! There Aegon the boxer, unaided, devoured eighty cakes to his own share, and there he caught the bull by the hoof, and brought him from the mountain, and gave him to Amaryllis. Thereon the women shrieked aloud, and the neatherd,—he burst out laughing.

Battus. Ah, gracious Amaryllis! Thee alone even in death will we ne’er forget. Dear to me as my goats wert thou, and thou art dead! Alas, too cruel a spirit hath my lot in his keeping.

41θαρσεῖν χρὴ φίλε Βάττε· τάχʼ αὔριον ἔσσετʼ ἄμεινον. ἐλπίδες ἐν ζωοῖσιν, ἀνέλπιστοι δὲ θανόντες. χὡ Ζεὺς ἄλλοκα μὲν πέλει αἴθριος, ἄλλοκα δʼ ὕει. θαρσέω. βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία· τᾶς γὰρ ἐλαίας 45τὸν θαλλὸν τρώγοντι τὰ δύσσοα. σίτθʼ ὁ λέπαργος. σίτθʼ ἁ Κυμαίθα ποτὶ τὸν λόφον. οὐκ ἐσακούεις; ἡξῶ ναὶ τὸν Πᾶνα κακὸν τέλος αὐτίκα δωσῶν, εἰ μὴ ἄπει τουτῶθεν. ἴδʼ αὖ πάλιν ἅδε ποθέρπει. εἴθʼ ἦν μοι ῥοικὸν τὸ λαγωβόλον, ὥς τυ πάταξα. 50θᾶσαί μʼ ὦ Κορύδων πὸτ τῶ Διός· ἁ γὰρ ἄκανθα ἁρμοῖ μʼ ὧδʼ ἐπάταξʼ ὑπὸ τὸ σφυρόν. ὡς δὲ βαθεῖαι τἀτρακτυλλίδες ἐντί. κακῶς ἁ πόρτις ὄλοιτο· ἐς ταύταν ἐτύπην χασμεύμενος. ἦ ῥά γε λεύσσεις; ναὶ ναί, τοῖς ὀνύχεσσιν ἔχω τέ νιν· ἅδε καὶ αὐτά. 55ὁσσίχον ἐστὶ τὸ τύμμα καὶ ἁλίκον ἄνδρα δαμάζει. εἰς ὄρος ὅκχʼ ἕρπῃς, μὴ νήλιπος ἔρχεο Βάττε. ἐν γὰρ ὄρει ῥάμνοί τε καὶ ἀσπάλαθοι κομέονται. εἴπʼ ἄγε μʼ ὦ Κορύδων, τὸ γερόντιον ἦ ῥ’ ἔτι μύλλει τήναν τὰν κυάνοφρυν ἐρωτίδα, τᾶς ποκʼ ἐκνίσθη; 60ἀκμάν γʼ ὦ δειλαῖε· πρόαν γε μὲν αὐτὸς ἐπενθὼν καὶ ποτὶ τᾷ μάνδρᾳ κατελάμβανον ἆμος ἐνήργει. εὖ γʼ ὤνθρωπε φιλοῖφα. τό τοι γένος ἢ Σατυρίσκοις ἐγγύθεν ἢ Πάνεσσι κακοκνάμοισιν ἐρίσδεις.

Corydon. Dear Battus, thou must needs be comforted. The morrow perchance will bring better fortune. The living may hope, the dead alone are hopeless. Zeus now shows bright and clear, and anon he rains.

Battus. Enough of thy comforting! Drive the calves from the lower ground, the cursed beasts are grazing on the olive-shoots. Hie on, white face.

Corydon. Out, Cymaetha, get thee to the hill! Dost thou not hear? By Pan, I will soon come and be the death of you, if you stay there! Look, here she is creeping back again! Would I had my crook for hare killing: how I would cudgel thee.

Battus. In the name of Zeus, prithee look here, Corydon! A thorn has just run into my foot under the ankle. How deep they grow, the arrow-headed thorns. An ill end befall the heifer; I was pricked when I was gaping after her. Prithee dost see it?

Corydon. Yes, yes, and I have caught it in my nails, see, here it is.

Battus. How tiny is the wound, and how tall a man it masters!

Corydon. When thou goest to the hill, go not barefoot, Battus, for on the hillside flourish thorns and brambles plenty.

Battus. Come, tell me, Corydon, the old man now, does he still run after that little black-browed darling whom he used to dote on?

Corydon. He is after her still, my lad; but yesterday I came upon them, by the very byre, and right loving were they.

Battus. Well done, thou ancient lover! Sure, thou art near akin to the satyrs, or a rival of the slim-shanked Pans!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.