Ἡραιεῦσι δὲ οἰκιστὴς μὲν γέγονεν Ἡραιεὺς ὁ Λυκάονος, κεῖται δὲ ἡ πόλις ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ ἐν ἠρέμα προσάντει, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καθήκει τὸν Ἀλφειόν. δρόμοι τε παρὰ τῷ ποταμῷ πεποίηνται μυρσίναις καὶ ἄλλοις ἡμέροις διακεκριμένοι δένδροις, καὶ τὰ λουτρὰ αὐτόθι, εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ Διονύσῳ ναοί· τὸν μὲν καλοῦσιν αὐτῶν Πολίτην, τὸν δὲ Αὐξίτην, καὶ οἴκημά ἐστί σφισιν ἔνθα τῷ Διονύσῳ τὰ
ὄργια ἄγουσιν. ἔστι καὶ ναὸς ἐν τῇ Ἡραίᾳ Πανὸς ἅτε τοῖς Ἀρκάσιν ἐπιχωρίου, τῆς δὲ Ἥρας τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ ἄλλα ἐρείπια καὶ οἱ κίονες ἔτι ἐλείποντο· ἀθλητὰς δὲ ὁπόσοι γεγόνασιν Ἀρκάσιν ὑπερῆρκε τῇ δόξῃ Δαμάρετος Ἡραιεύς, ὃς τὸν ὁπλίτην δρόμον ἐνίκησεν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ πρῶτος.
ἐς δὲ τὴν Ἠλείαν κατιὼν ἐξ Ἡραίας στάδια μέν που πέντε καὶ δέκα ἀποσχὼν Ἡραίας διαβήσῃ τὸν Λάδωνα, ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἐς Ἐρύμανθον ὅσον εἴκοσιν ἀφίξῃ σταδίοις. τῇ δὲ Ἡραίᾳ ὅροι πρὸς τὴν Ἠλείαν λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Ἀρκάδων ἐστὶν ὁ Ἐρύμανθος, Ἠλεῖοι δὲ τὸν Κοροίβου τάφον φασὶ τὴν χώραν σφίσιν ὁρίζειν.
ἡνίκα δὲ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν ἐκλιπόντα ἐπὶ χρόνον πολὺν ἀνενεώσατο Ἴφιτος καὶ αὖθις ἐξ ἀρχῆς Ὀλύμπια ἤγαγον, τότε δρόμου σφίσιν ἆθλα ἐτέθη μόνον καὶ ὁ Κόροιβος ἐνίκησε· καὶ ἔστιν ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ τῷ μνήματι ὡς Ὀλυμπίασιν ὁ Κόροιβος ἐνίκησεν ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος καὶ ὅτι τῆς Ἠλείας ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι ὁ τάφος αὐτῷ πεποίηται.
ἔστι δὲ Ἀλίφηρα πόλισμα οὐ μέγα· ἐξελείφθη γὰρ ὑπὸ οἰκητόρων πολλῶν ὑπὸ τὸν συνοικισμὸν τῶν Ἀρκάδων ἐς Μεγάλην πόλιν. ἐς τοῦτο οὖν τὸ πόλισμα ἐρχόμενος ἐξ Ἡραίας τόν τε Ἀλφειὸν διαβήσῃ καὶ σταδίων μάλιστά που δέκα διελθὼν πεδίον ἐπὶ ὄρος ἀφίξῃ καὶ αὖθις στάδια ὅσον τριάκοντα ἐς τὸ πόλισμα ἀναβήσῃ διὰ τοῦ ὄρους.
Ἀλιφηρεῦσι δὲ τὸ μὲν ὄνομα τῇ πόλει γέγονεν ἀπὸ Ἀλιφήρου Λυκάονος παιδός, ἱερὰ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τέ ἐστι καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς, ἣν θεῶν σέβονται μάλιστα, γενέσθαι καὶ τραφῆναι παρὰ σφίσιν αὐτὴν λέγοντες· καὶ Διός τε ἱδρύσαντο Λεχεάτου βωμόν, ἅτε ἐνταῦθα τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν τεκόντος, καὶ κρήνην καλοῦσι Τριτωνίδα, τὸν ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ Τρίτωνι οἰκειούμενοι λόγον.
τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα πεποίηται χαλκοῦ, Ὑπατοδώρου ἔργον, θέας ἄξιον μεγέθους τε ἕνεκα καὶ ἐς τὴν τέχνην. ἄγουσι δὲ καὶ πανήγυριν ὅτῳ δὴ θεῶν, δοκῶ δὲ σφᾶς ἄγειν τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ· ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ πανηγύρει Μυάγρῳ προθύουσιν, ἐπευχόμενοί τε κατὰ τῶν ἱερείων τῷ ἥρωι καὶ ἐπικαλούμενοι τὸν Μύαγρον· καί σφισι ταῦτα δράσασιν οὐδὲν ἔτι ἀνιαρόν εἰσιν αἱ μυῖαι.
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐξ Ἡραίας ἄγουσαν ἐς Μεγάλην πόλιν εἰσὶ Μελαινεαί· ταύτας ᾤκισε μὲν Μελαινεὺς ὁ Λυκάονος, ἔρημος δὲ ἦν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν, ὕδατι δὲ καταρρεῖται. Μελαινεῶν δὲ τεσσαράκοντά ἐστιν ἀνωτέρω σταδίοις Βουφάγιον, καὶ ὁ ποταμὸς ἐνταῦθα ἔχει πηγὰς ὁ Βουφάγος κατιὼν ἐς τὸν Ἀλφειόν· τοῦ Βουφάγου δὲ περὶ τὰς πηγὰς ὅροι πρὸς Μεγαλοπολίτας Ἡραιεῦσίν εἰσιν.
Heraea was founded by Heraeeus, son of Lycaon. The city lies on the right bank of the Alpheus, mostly on a gentle slope, but part of it reaches to the river-brink. Avenues are laid out beside the river, separated from each other by myrtles and other cultivated trees, and the baths are here.
There are also two temples to Dionysus: in one he is called Citizen, in the other Increaser. There is also a building where they celebrate the orgies of Dionysus. Further, there is in Heraea a temple of Pan, since he is a national god of the Arcadians. Of the temple of Hera the columns and some ruins still remain. Of all Arcadian athletes the most famous was Damaretus of Heraea, who was the first to win the armed race at Olympia. Descending from Heraea towards the land of Elis, you will cross the Ladon at a distance of about fifteen furlongs from Heraea, and about twenty furlongs farther on you will come to the Erymanthus.
The boundary between Heraea and the land of Elis is the Erymanthus, according to the Arcadians, but the Eleans say that their territory is bounded by the grave of Coroebus. When the Olympic games, after a long interval, were revived by Iphitus, and the festival was celebrated anew, the only prizes offered were for running, and Coroebus was the winner. An inscription on his tomb states that Coroebus was the first man who won a prize at Olympia, and that his grave is at the verge of the land of Elis.
There is a little town, Aliphera: many of the inhabitants left it at the time when the Arcadians united to found Megalopolis. On the way to this town from Heraea you will cross the Alpheus, and after passing over a plain just about ten furlongs broad you will come to a mountain, and up this mountain you will ascend about thirty furlongs to the town. The city of Aliphera got its name from Alipherus, son of Lycaon: it contains sanctuaries of Aesculapius and Athena. They worship Athena above all the gods, saying that she was born and bred among them. They also founded an altar of Zeus Lecheates (‘brought to bed’), because it was here that he gave birth to Athena. And there is a fountain which they call Tritonis, adopting the legend of the river Triton. The image of Athena is made of bronze: it is a work of Hypatodorus, and is worth seeing both for its size and workmanship. They also celebrate a public festival to one or other of the gods: I believe it is to Athena. At this festival they sacrifice first of all to the Fly-catcher, praying to that hero over the victims, and calling upon the Fly-catcher; and when they have done so, the flies do not annoy them any more.
On the road from Heraea to Megalopolis is Melaeneae: it was founded by Melaeneus, son of Lycaon, but is now deserted, though it is well supplied with running water. Forty furlongs higher up than Melaeneae is Buphagium, where the river Buphagus, a tributary of the Alpheus, has its source. About the springs of the Buphagus is the boundary between Megalopolis and Heraea.
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