Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 9.1–36: Idyll 9: Daphnis and Menalcas' pastoral song

A herdsman bids Daphnis begin a pastoral song and Menalcas answer it. Daphnis sings of the sweetness of the calf and heifer and of his bed beside the cool water, and Menalcas of his cave and his flocks. The herdsman gives Daphnis a staff and Menalcas a shell, and ends with praise of the Muses.

Lines 9.1–36 · 428 words · click a number to copy its link
1 5 Ἁδὺ μὲν ἁ μόσχος γαρύεται, ἁδὺ δὲ χἁ βοῦς, ἁδὺ δὲ χἁ σῦριγξ χὡ βουκόλος, ἁδὺ δὲ κἠγών. ἔστι δέ μοι παρʼ ὕδωρ ψυχρὸν στιβάς, ἐν δὲ νένασται 10λευκᾶν ἐκ δαμαλᾶν καλὰ δέρματα, τάς μοι ἁπάσας λὶψ κόμαρον τρωγοίσας ἀπὸ σκοπιᾶς ἐτίναξε. τῶ δὲ θέρευς φρύγοντος ἐγὼ τόσσον μελεδαίνω, ὅσσον ἐρῶντε πατρὸς μύθων καὶ ματρὸς ἀκούειν. οὑτῶς Δάφνις ἄεισεν ἐμίν, οὑτῶς δὲ Μενάλκας. 15Αἴτνα μᾶτερ ἐμά, κἠγὼ καλὸν ἄντρον ἐνοικέω κοίλαις ἐν πέτραισιν· ἔχω δέ τοι ὅσσʼ ἐν ὀνείρῳ φαίνονται, πολλὰς μὲν ὄις, πολλὰς δὲ χιμαίρας, ὧν μοι πρὸς κεφαλᾷ καὶ πρὸς ποσὶ κώεα κεῖται. ἐν πυρὶ δὲ δρυίνῳ χόρια ζεῖ, ἐν πυρὶ δʼ αὖαι 20φαγοὶ χειμαίνοντος· ἔχω δέ τοι οὐδʼ ὅσον ὤραν χείματος ἢ νωδὸς καρύων ἀμύλοιο παρόντος. τοῖς μὲν ἐπεπλατάγησα καὶ αὐτίκα δῶρον ἔδωκα, Δάφνιδι μὲν κορύναν, τάν μοι πατρὸς ἔτρεφεν ἀγρός, αὐτοφυῆ, τὰν οὐδʼ ἂν ἴσως μωμάσατο τέκτων, 25τήνῳ δὲ στρόμβω καλὸν ὄστρακον, ὧ κρέας αὐτὸς σιτήθην πέτραισιν ἐν Ἰκαρίαισι δοκεύσας, πέντε ταμὼν πέντʼ οὖσιν· ὁ δʼ ἐγκαναχήσατο κόχλῳ. Βουκολικαὶ Μοῖσαι μάλα χαίρετε, φαίνετε δʼ ᾠδάς, τάς ποκʼ ἐγὼ τήνοισι παρὼν ἄεισα νομεῦσι, 30μηκέτʼ ἐπὶ γλώσσας ἄκρας ὀλοφυγγόνα φύσω. τέττιξ μὲν τέττιγι φίλος, μύρμακι δὲ μύρμαξ, ἴρηκες δʼ ἴρηξιν, ἐμὶν δέ τε μοῖσα καὶ ᾠδά. τᾶς μοι πᾶς εἴη πλεῖος δόμος. οὔτε γὰρ ὕπνος οὔτʼ ἔαρ ἐξαπίνας γλυκερώτερον, οὔτε μελίσσαις 35ἄνθεα· τόσσον ἐμὶν Μοῖσαι φίλαι. οὓς μὲν ὁρεῦντι γαθεῦσαι, τοὺς δʼ οὔτι ποτῷ δαλήσατο Κίρκη.

SING, Daphnis, a pastoral lay, do thou first begin the song, the song begin, O Daphnis; but let Menalcas join in the strain, when ye have mated the heifers and their calves, the barren kine and the bulls. Let them all pasture together, let them wander in the coppice, but never leave the herd. Chant thou for me, first, and on the other side let Menalcas reply.

Daphnis. Ah, sweetly lows the calf, and sweetly the heifer, sweetly sounds the neatherd with his pipe, and sweetly also I! My bed of leaves is strown by the cool water, and thereon are heaped fair skins from the white calves that were all browsing upon the arbutus, on a time, when the south-west wind dashed me them from the height.

And thus I heed no more the scorching summer, than a lover cares to heed the words of father or of mother.

So Daphnis sang to me, and thus, in turn, did Menalcas sing.

Menalcas. Aetna, mother mine, I too dwell in a beautiful cavern in the chamber of the rock, and, lo, all the wealth have I that we behold in dreams; ewes in plenty and she-goats abundant, their fleeces are strown beneath my head and feet. In the fire of oak-faggots puddings are hissing-hot, and dry beech-nuts roast therein, in the wintry weather, and, truly, for the winter season I care not even so much as a toothless man does for walnuts, when rich pottage is beside him.

Then I clapped my hands in their honour, and instantly gave each a gift, to Daphnis a staff that grew in my father’s close, self-shapen, yet so straight, that perchance even a craftsman could have found no fault in it. To the other I gave a goodly spiral shell, the meat that filled it once I had eaten after stalking the fish on the Icarian rocks (I cut it into five shares for five of us),—and Menalcas blew a blast on the shell.

Ye pastoral Muses, farewell! Bring ye into the light the song that I sang there to these shepherds on that day! Never let the pimple grow on my tongue-tip.

Cicala to cicala is dear, and ant to ant, and hawks to hawks, but to me the Muse and song. Of song may all my dwelling be full, for sleep is not more sweet, nor sudden spring, nor flowers are more delicious to the bees—so dear to me are the Muses. Whom they look on in happy hour, Circe hath never harmed with her enchanted potion.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.