Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 12.1–37: Idyll 12: A friend's return

The speaker greets a young man who has come back after an absence of three days and compares the joy to the sweetness of spring, the apple and the nightingale. He hopes that the two of them will be remembered as a pair of friends in future ages. He ends by praising the men of Megara who honoured the Athenian Diocles, whose tomb draws a kissing-contest each spring.

Lines 12.1–37 · 413 words · click a number to copy its link
1Ἤλυθες ὦ φίλε κοῦρε τρίτῃ σὺν νυκτὶ καὶ ἀοῖ; ἤλυθες· οἱ δὲ ποθεῦντες ἐν ἤματι γηράσκουσιν. ὅσσον ἔαρ χειμῶνος, ὅσον μᾶλον βραβίλοιο ἅδιον, ὅσσον ὄις σφετέρας λασιωτέρα ἀρνός, 5ὅσσον παρθενικὴ προφέρει τριγάμοιο γυναικός, ὅσσον ἐλαφροτέρη μόσχου νεβρός, ὅσσον ἀηδὼν συμπάντων λιγύφωνος ἀοιδοτάτη πετεηνῶν, τόσσον ἔμʼ εὔφρανας τὺ φανείς, σκιερὰν δʼ ὑπὸ φαγὸν ἀελίου φρύγοντος ὁδοιπόρος ἔδραμον ὥς τις. 10εἴθʼ ὁμαλοὶ πνεύσειαν ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν Ἔρωτες νῶιν, ἐπεσσομένοις δὲ γενοίμεθα πᾶσιν ἀοιδά. θείω δή τινε τώδε μετὰ προτέροισι γενέσθην φῶθʼ, ὁ μὲν εἴσπνηλος, φαίη χʼ ὡμυκλαϊάσδων, τὸν δʼ ἕτερον πάλιν ὥς κεν ὁ Θεσσαλὸς εἴποι ἀίταν. 15ἀλλήλους δʼ ἐφίλησαν ἴσῳ ζυγῷ. ἦ ῥα τότʼ ἦσαν χρύσειοι πάλιν ἄνδρες, ὃ κἀντεφίλησʼ ὁ φιληθείς. εἰ γὰρ τοῦτο πάτερ Κρονίδα πέλοι, εἰ γὰρ ἀγήρῳ ἀθάνατοι, γενεαῖς δὲ διηκοσίαισιν ἔπειτα ἀγγείλειεν ἐμοί τις ἀνέξοδον εἰς Ἀχέροντα· 20ἡ σὴ νῦν φιλότης καὶ τοῦ χαρίεντος ἀίτεω πᾶσι διὰ στόματος, μετὰ δʼ ἠιθέοισι μάλιστα. ἀλλʼ ἤτοι τούτων μὲν ὑπέρτεροι Οὐρανίωνες ἔσσονθʼ ὡς ἐθέλοντι. ἐγὼ δέ σε τὸν καλὸν αἰνέων ψεύδεα ῥινὸς ὕπερθεν ἀραιᾶς οὐκ ἀναφύσω. 25ἢν γὰρ καί τι δάκῃς, τὸ μὲν ἀβλαβὲς εὐθὺς ἔθηκας, διπλάσιον δʼ ὤνασας, ἔχων δʼ ἐπίμετρον ἀπῆνθον. Νισαῖοι Μεγαρῆες ἀριστεύοντες ἐρετμοῖς, ὄλβιοι οἰκείοιτε, τὸν Ἀττικὸν ὡς περίαλλα ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθε Διοκλέα τὸν φιλόπαιδα. 30αἰεί οἱ περὶ τύμβον ἀολλέες εἴαρι πράτῳ κοῦροι ἐριδμαίνοντι φιλήματος ἄκρα φέρεσθαι. ὃς δέ κε προσμάξῃ γλυκερώτερα χείλεσι χείλη, βριθόμενος στεφάνοισιν ἑὰν ἐς μητέρʼ ἀπῆνθεν. ὄλβιος, ὅστις παισὶ φιλήματα κεῖνα διαιτᾷ. 35ἦ που τὸν χαροπὸν Γανυμήδεα πόλλʼ ἐπιβωτᾷ Λυδίῃ ἶσον ἔχειν πέτρῃ στόμα, χρυσὸν ὁποίῃ πεύθονται μὴ φαῦλος ἐτήτυμω ἀργυραμοιβοί.

HAST thou come, dear youth, with the third night and the dawning; hast thou come? but men in longing grow old in a day! As spring than the winter is sweeter, as the apple than the sloe, as the ewe is deeper of fleece than the lamb she bore; as a maiden surpasses a thrice-wedded wife, as the fawn is nimbler than the calf; nay, by as much as sweetest of all fowls sings the clear-voiced nightingale, so much has thy coming gladdened me! To thee have I hastened as the traveller hastens under the burning sun to the shadow of the ilex tree.

Ah, would that equally the Loves may breathe upon us twain, may we become a song in the ears of all men unborn.

‘Lo, a pair were these two friends among the folk of former time,’ the one ‘the Knight’ (so the Amyclaeans call him), the other, again, ‘the Page,’ so styled in speech of Thessaly.

‘An equal yoke of friendship they bore: ah, surely then there were golden men of old, when friends gave love for love!’

And would, O father Cronides, and would, ye ageless immortals, that this might be; and that when two hundred generations have sped, one might bring these tidings to me by Acheron, the irremeable stream.

‘The loving-kindness that was between thee and thy gracious friend, is even now in all men’s mouths, and chiefly on the lips of the young.’

Nay, verily, the gods of heaven will be masters of these things, to rule them as they will, but when I praise thy graciousness no blotch that punishes the perjurer shall spring upon the tip of my nose! Nay, if ever thou hast somewhat pained me, forthwith thou healest the hurt, giving a double delight, and I depart with my cup full and running over!

Nisaean men of Megara, ye champions of the oars, happily may ye dwell, for that ye honoured above all men the Athenian stranger, even Diodes, the true lover. Always about his tomb the children gather in their companies, at the coming in of the spring, and contend for the prize of kissing. And whoso most sweetly touches lip to lip, laden with garlands he returneth to his mother. Happy is he that judges those kisses of the children; surely he prays most earnestly to bright-faced Ganymedes, that his lips may be as the Lydian touchstone wherewith the money-changers try gold lest perchance base metal pass for true.

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Idylls 12.1–37: A friend's return | Theocritus