Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 14.1–70: Idyll 14: Aeschines and Thyonichus

Aeschines tells his friend Thyonichus that he is pale and unkempt because Cynisca has turned on him after a quarrel at a drinking party at his farm, and now keeps company with a man called Wolf. Thyonichus advises him to join King Ptolemy's army in Egypt and calls Ptolemy the best paymaster a free man could have.

Lines 14.1–70 · 860 words · click a number to copy its link
1χαίρειν πολλὰ τὸν ἄνδρα Θυώνιχον. ἀλλὰ τὺ ταὐτά, Αἰσχίνα. ὡς χρόνιος. χρόνιος; τί δέ τοι τὸ μέλημα; πράσσομες οὐχ ὡς λῷστα Θυώνιχε. ταῦτʼ ἄρα λεπτός, χὡ μύσταξ πολὺς οὗτος, ἀυσταλέοι δὲ κίκιννοι. 5τοιοῦτος πρώαν τις ἀφίκετο Πυθαγορικτάς, ὠχρὸς κἀνυπόδητος· Ἀθηναῖος δʼ ἔφατʼ ἦμεν. ἤρατο μὰν καὶ τῆνος, ἐμὶν δοκεῖ, ὀπτῶ ἀλεύρω. παίσδεις ὦγάθʼ ἔχων· ἐμὲ δʼ ἁ χαρίεσσα Κυνίσκα ὑβρίσδει· λασῶ δὲ μανείς ποκα, θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον. 10τοιοῦτος μὲν ἀεὶ τὺ φίλʼ Αἰσχίνα, ἁσυχᾷ ὀξύς, πάντʼ ἐθέλων κατὰ καιρόν· ὅμως δʼ εἶπον, τί τὸ καινόν. ὡργεῖος κἠγὼ καὶ ὁ Θεσσαλὸς ἱπποδιώκτας Ἆπις καὶ Κλεύνικος ἐπίνομες ὁ στρατιώτας ἐν χώρῳ παρʼ ἐμίν. δύο μὲν κατέκοψα νεοσσὼς 15θηλάζοντά τε χοῖρον, ἀνῷξα δὲ βίβλινον αὐτοῖς εὐώδη, τετόρων ἐτέων, σχεδὸν ὡς ἀπὸ λανῶ. βολβὸς κτεὶς κοχλίας ἐξῃρέθη. ἦς πότος ἁδύς. ἤδη δὲ προϊόντος, ἔδοξʼ ἐπιχεῖσθαι ἄκρατον ὧτινος ἤθελʼ ἕκαστος· ἔδει μόνον ὧτινος εἰπεῖν. 20ἄμμες μὲν φωνεῦντες ἐπίνομες, ὡς ἐδέδοκτο· ἁ δʼ οὐδὲν παρεόντος ἐμεῦ. τίνʼ ἔχειν με δοκεῖς νοῦν; οὐ φθεγξῇ; λύκον εἶδες· ἔπαιξέ τις. ὡς σοφός εἶπε, κἠφᾶπτʼ· εὐμαρέως κεν ἀπʼ αὐτᾶς καὶ λύχνον ἇψας. ἔστι Λύκος, Λύκος ἐστί, Λάβα τῶ γείτονος υἱός, 25εὐμάκης ἁπαλός, πολλοῖς δοκέων καλὸς ἦμεν. τούτω τὸν κλύμενον κατετάκετο τῆνον ἔρωτα. χἁμῖν τοῦτο διʼ ὠτὸς ἔγεντό ποθʼ ἁσυχᾷ οὑτῶς· οὐ μὰν ἐξήταξα μάταν εἰς ἄνδρα γενειῶν.

Aeschines. All hail to the stout Thyonichus!

Thyonichus. As much to you, Aeschines.

Aeschines. How long it is since we met!

Thyonichus. Is it so long? But why, pray, this melancholy?

Aeschines. I am not in the best of luck, Thyonichus.

Thyonichus. ’Tis for that, then, you are so lean, and hence comes this long moustache, and these love-locks all adust. Just such a figure was a Pythagorean that came here of late, barefoot and wan,—and said he was an Athenian. Marry, he too was in love, methinks, with a plate of pancakes.

Aeschines. Friend, you will always have your jest,—but beautiful Cynisca,—she flouts me! I shall go mad some day, when no man looks for it; I am but a hair’s-breadth on the hither side, even now.

Thyonichus. You are ever like this, dear Aeschines, now mad, now sad, and crying for all things at your whim. Yet, tell me, what is your new trouble?

Aeschines. The Argive, and I, and the Thessalian rough rider, Apis, and Cleunichus the free lance, were drinking together, at my farm. I had killed two chickens, and a sucking pig, and had opened the Bibline wine for them,—nearly four years old,—but fragrant as when it left the wine-press. Truffles and shellfish had been brought out, it was a jolly drinking match. And when things were now getting forwarder, we determined that each of us should toast whom he pleased, in unmixed wine, only he must name his toast. So we all drank, and called our toasts as had been agreed. Yet She said nothing, though I was there; how think you I liked that? ‘Won’t you call a toast? You have seen the wolf!’ some one said in jest, ‘as the proverb goes,’ then she kindled; yes, you could easily have lighted a lamp at her face. There is one Wolf, one Wolf there is, the son of Labes our neighbour,—he is tall, smooth-skinned, many think him handsome. His was that illustrious love in which she was pining, yes, and a breath about the business once came secretly to my ears, but I never looked into it, beshrew my beard!

29ἤδη δʼ ὦν πόσιος τοὶ τέσσαρες ἐν βάθει ἦμες, 30χὡ Λαρισαῖος τὸν ἐμὸν Λύκον ᾆδεν ἀπʼ ἀρχᾶς, Θεσσαλικόν τι μέλισμα, κακαὶ φρένες· ἁ δὲ Κυνίσκα ἔκλαιʼ ἐξαπίνας θαλερώτερον ἢ παρὰ ματρὶ παρθένος ἑξαέτης κόλπω ἐπιθυμήσασα. τᾶμος ἐγώ, τὸν ἴσαις τὺ Θυώνιχε, πὺξ ἐπὶ κόρρας 35ἤλασα, κἄλλαν αὖθις. ἀνειρύσσασα δὲ πέπλως ἔξω ἀπῴχετο θᾶσσον. ἐμὸν κακόν, οὔ τοι ἀρέσκω; ἄλλός τοι γλυκίων ὑποκόλπιος; ἄλλον ἰοῖσα θάλπε φίλον. τήνῳ τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι. μάστακα δοῖσα τέκνοισιν ὑπωροφίοισι χελιδὼν 40ἄψορρον ταχινὰ πέτεται βίον ἄλλον ἀγείρειν· ὠκυτέρα μαλακᾶς ἀπὸ δίφρακος ἔδραμε τήνα ἰθὺ διʼ ἀμφιθύρω καὶ δικλίδος, ᾇ πόδες ἆγον. αἶνός θην λέγεταί τις· ἔβα τάχα ταῦρος ἀνʼ ὕλαν. εἴκατι· ταὶ δʼ ὀκτώ, ταὶ δʼ ἐννέα, ταὶ δὲ δέκʼ ἄλλαι, 45σάμερον ἑνδεκάτα, ποτίθει δύο, καὶ δύο μῆνες, ἐξ ὧ ἀπʼ ἀλλάλων. οὐδʼ εἰ Θρᾳκιστὶ κέκαρμαι, οἶδε. Λύκος νῦν πάντα, Λύκῳ καὶ νυκτὸς ἀνῷκται. ἄμμες δʼ οὔτε λόγω τινὸς ἄξιοι οὔτʼ ἀριθμητοί, δύστηνοι Μεγαρῆες ἀτιμοτάτῃ ἐνὶ μοίρῃ. 50κεἰ μὲν ἀποστέρξαιμι, τὰ πάντά κεν εἰς δέον ἕρποι. νῦν δὲ πόθεν; μῦς, φαντὶ Θυώνιχε, γεύμεθα πίσσας. χὥτι τὸ φάρμακόν ἐστιν ἀμηχανέοντος ἔρωτος, οὐκ οἶδα. πλὰν Σῖμος ὁ τᾶς Ἐπιχάλκω ἐρασθεὶς ἐκπλεύσας ὑγιὴς ἐπανῆλθʼ, ἐμὸς ἁλικιώτας. 55πλευσοῦμαι κἠγὼ διαπόντιος, οὔτε κάκιστος οὔτε πρᾶτος ἴσως, ὁμαλὸς δέ τις ὁ στρατιώτας. ὤφελε μὰν χωρεῖν κατὰ νοῦν τεόν, ὧν ἐπεθύμεις Αἰσχίνα. εἰ δʼ οὑτῶς ἄρα τοι δοκεῖ ὥστʼ ἀποδαμεῖν, μισθοδότας Πτολεμαῖος ἐλευθέρῳ οἷος ἄριστος, 60τἄλλα δʼ ἀνὴρ ποῖός τις ἐλευθέρῳ οἷος ἄριστος;

Already, mark you, we four men were deep in our cups, when the Larissa man out of mere mischief, struck up, ‘My Wolf,’ some Thessalian catch, from the very beginning. Then Cynisca suddenly broke out weeping more bitterly than a six-year-old maid, that longs for her mother’s lap. Then I,—you know me, Thyonichus,—struck her on the cheek with clenched fist,—one two! She caught up her robes, and forth she rushed, quicker than she came. ‘Ah, my undoing’ (cried I), ‘I am not good enough for you, then—you have a dearer playfellow? well, be off and cherish your other lover, ’tis for him your tears run big as apples!’

And as the swallow flies swiftly back to gather a morsel, fresh food, for her young ones under the eaves, still swifter sped she from her soft chair, straight through the vestibule and folding-doors, wherever her feet carried her. So, sure, the old proverb says, ‘the bull has sought the wild wood.’

Since then there are twenty days, and eight to these, and nine again, then ten others, to-day is the eleventh, add two more, and it is two months since we parted, and I have not shaved, not even in Thracian fashion.

And now Wolf is everything with her. Wolf finds the door open o’ nights, and I am of no account, not in the reckoning, like the wretched men of Megara, in the place dishonourable.

And if I could cease to love, the world would wag as well as may be. But now,—now,—as they say, Thyonichus, I am like the mouse that has tasted pitch. And what remedy there may be for a bootless love, I know not; except that Simus, he who was in love with the daughter of Epicalchus, went over seas, and came back heart-whole,—a man of my own age. And I too will cross the water, and prove not the first, maybe, nor the last, perhaps, but a fair soldier as times go.

Thyonichus. Would that things had gone to your mind, Aeschines. But if, in good earnest, you are thus set on going into exile, PTOLEMY is the free man’s best paymaster!

Aeschines. And in other respects, what kind of man?

61εὐγνώμων, φιλόμουσος, ἐρωτικός, εἰς ἄκρον ἁδύς, εἰδὼς τὸν φιλέοντα, τὸν οὐ φιλέοντʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον, πολλοῖς πολλὰ διδούς, αἰτεύμενος οὐκ ἀνανεύων οἷα χρὴ βασιλῆʼ· αἰτεῖν δὲ δεῖ οὐκ ἐπὶ παντὶ 65Αἰσχίνα. ὥστʼ εἴ τοι κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον ἀρέσκει λῶπος ἄκρον περονᾶσθαι, ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροις δὲ βεβακὼς τολμασεῖς ἐπιόντα μένειν θρασὺν ἀσπιδιώταν, ᾇ τάχος εἰς Αἴγυπτον. ἀπὸ κροτάφων πελόμεσθα πάντες γηραλέοι, καὶ ἐπισχερὼ ἐς γένυν ἕρπει 70λευκαίνων ὁ χρόνος· ποιεῖν τι δεῖ, ἇς γόνυ χλωρόν.

Thyonichus. The free man’s best paymaster! Indulgent too, the Muses’ darling, a true lover, the top of good company, knows his friends, and still better knows his enemies. A great giver to many, refuses nothing that he is asked which to give may beseem a king, but, Aeschines, we should not always be asking. Thus, if you are minded to pin up the top corner of your cloak over the right shoulder, and if you have the heart to stand steady on both feet, and bide the brunt of a hardy targeteer, off instantly to Egypt! From the temples downward we all wax grey, and on to the chin creeps the rime of age, men must do somewhat while their knees are yet nimble.

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.