Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 9.322–412: Dryope and Iolaus

Iole tells of her sister Dryope, who plucked a lotus blossom, not knowing that it was the nymph Lotis, and who began to turn into a tree. Dryope was turned into a lotus as her husband and father looked on, and begged them to let her child play in the shade. Iolaus, Heracles' nephew, grown old, is made young again by Hebe, and Themis prophesies the coming of other prodigies.

Lines 9.322–412 · 1156 words · click a number to copy its link
322Quae quia mendaci parientem iuverat ore, ore parit nostrasque domos, ut et ante, frequentat.” Dixit, et admonitu veteris commota ministrae 325ingemuit. Quam sic nurus est adfata dolentem: “Te tamen, o genetrix, alienae sanguine vestro rapta movet facies. Quid si tibi mira sororis fata meae referam? quamquam lacrimaeque dolorque impediunt prohibentque loqui. Fuit unica matri 330(me pater ex alia genuit) notissima forma Oechalidum Dryope. Quam virginitate carentem vimque dei passam Delphos Delumque tenentis excipit Andraemon, et habetur coniuge felix. Est lacus adclivis devexo margine formam 335litoris efficiens: summum myrteta coronant. Venerat huc Dryope fatorum nescia, quoque indignere magis, nymphis latura coronas; inque sinu puerum, qui nondum impleverat annum, dulce ferebat onus tepidique ope lactis alebat. 340Haud procul a stagno Tyrios imitata colores in spem bacarum florebat aquatica lotos.

Changed to a weasel she dwells now with me.”
When she had ended the sad tale, she heaved
a deep sigh, in remembrance of her tried,
beloved servant; and her daughter-in-law
Iole kindly answered in these words:
“O my dear mother, if you weep because
of her who was your servant, now transformed
into a weasel, how can you support
the true narration of my sister's fate;
which I must tell to you, although my tears
and sorrows hinder and forbid my speech?
“Most beautiful of all Oechalian maids,
was Dryope, her mother's only child,
for you must know I am the daughter of
my father's second wife. She is not now
a maid; because, through violence of him
who rules at Delphi and at Delos, she
was taken by Andraemon, who since then
has been accounted happy in his wife.
“There is a lake surrounded by sweet lawns,
encircling beauties, where the upper slope
is crowned with myrtles in fair sunny groves.
Without a thought of danger Dryope
in worship one day went to gather flowers,
(who hears, has greater cause to be indignant)
delightful garlands, for the water-nymphs,
and, in her bosom, carried her dear son,
not yet a year old, whom she fed for love.
Not far from that dream-lake, in moisture grew
a lotus, beautiful in purple bloom,
the blossoms promising its fruit was near.
“At play with her sweet infant, Dryope
plucked them as toys for him.

342Carpserat hinc Dryope, quos oblectamina nato porrigeret, flores, et idem factura videbar (namque aderam): vidi guttas e flore cruentas 345decidere et tremulo ramos horrore moveri. Scilicet, ut referunt tardi nunc denique agrestes, Lotis in hanc nymphe, fugiens obscena Priapi, contulerat versos servato nomine, vultus. Nescierat soror hoc. Quae cum perterrita retro 350ire et adoratis vellet discedere nymphis, haeserunt radice pedes. Convellere pugnat, nec quicquam nisi summa movet. Subcrescit ab imo totaque paulatim lentus premit inguina cortex. Ut vidit, conata manu laniare capillos, 355fronde manum implevit: frondes caput omne tenebant. At puer Amphissos (namque hoc avus Eurytus illi addiderat nomen) materna rigescere sentit ubera, nec sequitur ducentem lacteus umor. Spectatrix aderam facti crudelis opemque 360non poteram tibi ferre, soror; quantumque valebam, crescentem truncum ramosque amplexa morabar et, fateor, volui sub eodem cortice condi.

I, too, was there,
eagerly, also, I put forth my hand,
and was just ready to secure a spray,
when I was startled by some drops of blood
down-falling from the blossoms which were plucked;
and even the trembling branches shook in dread.
“Who wills, the truth of this may learn from all
quaint people of that land, who still relate
the Story of Nymph Lotis. She, they say,
while flying from the lust of Priapus,
was transformed quickly from her human shape,
into this tree, though she has kept her name.
“But ignorant of all this, Dryope,
alarmed, decided she must now return;
so, having first adored the hallowed nymphs,
upright she stood, and would have moved away,
but both her feet were tangled in a root.
There, as she struggled in its tightening hold,
she could move nothing save her upper parts;
and growing from that root, live bark began
to gather slowly upward from the ground,
spreading around her, till it touched her loins:
in terror when she saw the clinging growth,
she would have torn her hair out by the roots,
but, when she clutched at it, her hands were filled
with lotus leaves grown up from her changed head.
“Alas, her little son, Amphissos, felt
his mother's bosom harden to his touch,
and no life-stream refreshed his eager lips.
And while I saw your cruel destiny,
O my dear sister! and could give no help,
I clung to your loved body and around
the growing trunk and branches, hoping so
to stop their evil growth; and I confess,
endeavored there to hide beneath the bark.

363Ecce vir Andraemon genitorque miserrimus adsunt et quaerunt Dryopen: Dryopen quaerentibus illis 365ostendi loton. Tepido dant oscula ligno adfusique suae radicibus arboris haerent. Nil nisi iam faciem, quod non foret arbor, habebat cara soror: lacrimae misero de corpore factis inrorant foliis, et, dum licet oraque praestant 370vocis iter, tales effundit in aera questus: “Siqua fides miseris, hoc me per numina iuro non meruisse nefas: patior sine crimine poenam. Viximus innocuae: si mentior, arida perdam quas habeo, frondes et caesa securibus urar. 375Hunc tamen infantem maternis demite ramis et date nutrici; nostraque sub arbore saepe lac facitote bibat nostraque sub arbore ludat! Cumque loqui poterit, matrem facitote salutet, et tristis dicat “latet hoc in stipite mater.” 380Stagna tamen timeat nec carpat ab arbore flores, et frutices omnes corpus putet esse deorum! Care vale coniunx, et tu, germana, paterque!

“And, oh! Andraemon and her father, then
appeared to me while they were sadly seeking
for Dryope: so there I had to show
the lotus as it covered her, and they
gave kisses to the warm wood, and prostrate fell
upon the ground, and clung to growing roots
of their new darling tree, transformed from her.—
Dear sister, there was nothing of yourself
remaining but your face; and I could see
your tears drop slowly on the trembling leaves
which had so marvellously grown on you;
and while your lips remained uncovered, all
the air surrounding, echoed your complaint:—
“If oaths of wretched women can have force,
I swear I have not merited this fate!
Though innocent, to suffer punishment!
And if one word of my complaint is false,
I pray I may soon wither, and my leaves
fall from me as in blight, and let the axe
devote me, wretched to the flames. But take
this infant from my branches to a nurse;
and let him often play beneath his tree,—
his mother always. Let him drink his milk
beneath my shade. When he has learned to talk
let him salute me, and in sorrow say
“In this tree-trunk my mother is concealed.”
O, let him dread the fate that lurks in ponds,
and let him often play beneath his tree,—
and let him be persuaded every shrub
contains the body of a goddess. — Ah!
Farewell my husband,—sister, — and farewell
my father! If my love remain in you
remember to protect my life from harm,
so that the pruning-knife may never clip
my branches, and protect my foliage from
the browsing sheep.

383Qui, siqua est pietas, ab acutae vulnere falcis, a pecoris morsu frondes defendite nostras. 385Et quoniam mihi fas ad vos incumbere non est, erigite huc artus et ad oscula nostra venite, dum tangi possunt, parvumque attollite natum. Plura loqui nequeo. Nam iam per candida mollis colla liber serpit, summoque cacumine condor. 390Ex oculis removete manus: sine munere vestro contegat inductus morientia lumina cortex!” Desierant simul ora loqui, simul esse, diuque corpore mutato rami caluere recentes.” Dumque refert Iole factum mirabile, dumque 395Eurytidos lacrimas admoto pollice siccat Alcmene (flet et ipsa tamen), conpescuit omnem res nova tristitiam. Nam limine constitit alto paene puer dubiaque tegens lanugine malas ora reformatus primos Iolaus in annos. 400Hoc illi dederat Iunonia muneris Hebe, victa viri precibus. Quae cum iurare pararet dona tributuram post hunc se talia nulli, non est passa Themis: “Nam iam discordia Thebae bella movent” dixit “Capaneusque nisi ab Iove vinci 405haud poterit, fientque pares in vulnere fratres, subductaque suos manes tellure videbit vivus adhuc vates; ultusque parente parentem natus erit facto pius et sceleratus eodem; attonitusque malis exsul mentisque domusque, 410vultibus Eumenidum matrisque agitabitur umbris, donec eum coniunx fatale poposcerit aurum, cognatumque latus Phegeius hauserit ensis.

“I cannot stoop to you;
Oh, if you love me, lift your lips to mine,
and let me kiss you, if but once again,
before this growing lotus covers me.
Lift up my darling infant to my lips.
How can I hope to say much more to you?
The new bark now is creeping up my neck,
and creeping downward from my covered brow!
Ah, do not close my live eyes with your hands;
there is no need of it, for growing bark
will spread and darken them before I die!’
Such were the last words her poor smothered lips
could utter; for she was so quickly changed;
and long thereafter the new branches kept
the warmth of her lost body, so transformed.”
And all the while that Iole told this,
tearful in sorrow for her sister's fate,
Alcmena weeping, tried to comfort her.
But as they wept together, suddenly
a wonderful event astonished them;
for, standing in the doorway, they beheld
the old man Iolaus, known to them,
but now transformed from age to youth, he seemed
almost a boy, with light down on his cheeks:
for Juno's daughter Hebe, had renewed
his years to please her husband, Hercules.
Just at the time when ready to make oath,
she would not grant such gifts to other men—
Themis had happily prevented her.
“For even now,” she said, “a civil strife
is almost ready to break forth in Thebes,
and Capaneus shall be invincible
to all save the strong hand of Jove himself;
and there two hostile brothers shall engage
in bloody conflict; and Amphiaraus
shall see his own ghost, deep in yawning earth.
“His own son, dutiful to him, shall be
both just and unjust in a single deed;
for he, in vengeance for his father's death,
shall slay his mother, and confounded lose
both home and reason,—persecuted both
by the grim Furies and the awful ghost
of his own murdered mother; this until
his wife, deluded, shall request of him
the fatal golden necklace, and until
the sword of Phegeus drains his kinsman's blood.
“And then at last his wife Callirhoe
shall supplicate the mighty Jupiter
to grant her infant sons the added years
of youthful manhood.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.