Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.792–865: The death of Procris

Cephalus, who loves to hunt, calls on Aura, the breeze, to cool him, and someone who overhears thinks that he is speaking of a mistress. He tells Procris, who hides in the thicket to see, and when she moves in the bushes Cephalus, thinking she is a wild animal, throws the spear. Procris dies in his arms, begging him never to marry Aura, and Aeacus and his sons come in.

Lines 7.792–865 · 877 words · click a number to copy its link
792Scilicet invictos ambo certamine cursus esse deus voluit, siquis deus adfuit illis.” Hactenus, et tacuit. “Iaculo quod crimen in ipso est?” 795Phocus ait. Iaculi sic crimina reddidit ille: “Gaudia principium nostri sunt, Phoce, doloris: illa prius referam. Iuvat o meminisse beati temporis, Aeacida, quo primos rite per annos coniuge eram felix, felix erat illa marito. 800Mutua cura duos et amor socialis habebat; nec Iovis illa meo thalamos praeferret amori, nec, me quae caperet, non si Venus ipsa veniret, ulla erat: aequales urebant pectora flammae. Sole fere radiis feriente cacumina primis 805venatum in silvas iuvenaliter ire solebam. Nec mecum famuli nec equi nec naribus acres ire canes, nec lina sequi nodosa solebant: tutus eram iaculo. Sed cum satiata ferinae dextera caedis erat, repetebam frigus et umbras 810et quae de gelidis exibat vallibus aura.

Surely some God—if any god controls—
decreed both equal, neither could succeed.”
Now after these miraculous events,
it seemed he wished to stop, but Phocus said.
“What charge have you against the javelin?”
And Cephalus rejoined; “I must relate
my sorrows last; for I would tell you first
the story of my joys—'Tis sweet to think,
upon the gliding tide of those few years
of married life, when my dear wife and I
were happy in our love and confidence.
No woman could allure me then from her;
and even Venus could not tempt my love;
all my great passion for my dearest wife
was equalled by the passion she returned.
“As early as the sun, when golden rays
first glittered on the mountains, I would rise
in youthful ardor, to explore the fields
in search of game. With no companions, hounds,
nor steeds nor nets, this javelin was alone
my safety and companion in my sport.
“And often when my right hand felt its weight,
a-wearied of the slaughter it had caused,
I would come back to rest in the cool shade,
and breezes from cool vales—the breeze I wooed,
blowing so gently on me in the heat;
the breeze I waited for; she was my rest
from labor.

811Aura petebatur medio mihi lenis in aestu, auram exspectabam, requies erat illa labori. “Aura” (recordor enim) “venias” cantare solebam, “meque iuves intresque sinus, gratissima, nostros, 815utque facis, relevare velis, quibus urimur, aestus.” Forsitan addiderim (sic me mea fata trahebant) blanditias plures et “tu mihi magna voluptas,” dicere sim solitus, “tu me reficisque fovesque, tu facis, ut silvas, ut amem loca sola; meoque 820spiritus iste tuus semper captatur ab ore.” Vocibus ambiguis deceptam praebuit aurem nescio quis, nomenque aurae tam saepe vocatum esse putat nymphae: nympham mihi credit amari. Criminis extemplo ficti temerarius index 825Procrin adit linguaque refert audita susurra. Credula res amor est: subito conlapsa dolore, ut mihi narratur, cecidit; longoque refecta tempore se miseram, se fati dixit iniqui, deque fide questa est; et crimine concita vano 830quod nihil est, metuit, metuit sine corpore nomen et dolet infelix veluti de paelice vera.

I remember, ‘Aura come,’
I used to say, ‘Come soothe me, come into
my breast most welcome one, and yes indeed,
you do relieve the heat with which I burn.’
“And as I felt the sweet breeze of the morn,
as if in answer to my song, my fate impelled
me further to declare my joy in song;
“ ‘You are my comfort, you are my delight!
Refresh me, cherish me, breathe on my face!
I love you child of lonely haunts and trees!’
“Such words I once was singing, not aware
of some one spying on me from the trees,
who thought I sang to some beloved Nymph,
or goddess by the name of Aura—so
I always called the breeze.—Unhappy man!
The meddling tell-tale went to Procris with
a story of supposed unfaithfulness,
and slyly told in whispers all he heard.
True love is credulous; (and as I heard
the story) Procris in a swoon fell down.
When she awakened from her bitter swoon,
she ceased not wailing her unhappy fate,
and, wretched, moaned for an imagined woe.
“So she lamented what was never done!
Her woe incited by a whispered tale,
she feared the fiction of a harmless name!
But hope returning soothed her wretched state;
and now, no longer willing to believe
such wrong, unless her own eyes saw it, she
refused to think her husband sinned.
“When dawn
had banished night, and I, rejoicing, ranged
the breathing woods, victorious in the hunt
paused and said, ‘Come Aura—lovely breeze—
relieve my panting breast!’

832Saepe tamen dubitat speratque miserrima falli indicioque fidem negat et, nisi viderit ipsa, damnatura sui non est delicta mariti. 835Postera depulerant Aurorae lumina noctem: egredior silvamque peto, victorque per herbas “Aura veni” dixi, “nostroque medere labori.” Et subito gemitus inter mea verba videbar nescio quos audisse: “veni” tamen “optima!” dicens 840fronde levem rursus strepitum faciente caduca sum ratus esse feram telumque volatile misi. Procris erat; medioque tenens in pectore vulnus “ei mihi” conclamat. Vox est ubi cognita fidae coniugis, ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri. 845Semianimem et sparsas foedantem sanguine vestes et sua (me miserum!) de vulnere dona trahentem invenio, corpusque meo mihi carius ulnis mollibus attollo scissaque a pectore veste vulnera saeva ligo conorque inhibere cruorem, 850neu me morte sua sceleratum deserat, oro. Viribus illa carens et iam moribunda coegit haec se pauca loqui: “Per nostri foedera lecti perque deos supplex oro superosque meosque, per siquid merui de te bene perque manentem 855nunc quoque, cum pereo, causam mihi mortis, amorem, ne thalamis Auram patiare innubere nostris.” Dixit, et errorem tum denique nominis esse et sensi et docui. Sed quid docuisse iuvabat? Labitur, et parvae fugiunt cum sanguine vires. 860Dumque aliquid spectare potest, me spectat et in me infelicem animam nostroque exhalat in ore; sed vultu meliore mori secura videtur.” Flentibus haec lacrimans heros memorabat: et ecce Aeacus ingreditur duplici cum prole novoque 865milite, quem Cephalus cum fortibus accipit armis.

It seemed I heard
the smothered moans of sorrow as I spoke:
but not conceiving harm, I said again;
“ ‘Come here, oh my delight!’ And as those words
fell from my lips, I thought I heard a soft
sound in the thicket, as of moving leaves;
and thinking surely 'twas a hidden beast,
I threw this winged javelin at the spot.—
“It was my own wife, Procris, and the shaft
was buried in her breast—‘Ah, wretched me!’
She cried; and when I heard her well-known voice,
distracted I ran towards her,—only to find
her bathed in blood, and dying from the wound
of that same javelin she had given to me:
and in her agony she drew it forth,—
ah me! alas! from her dear tender side.
“I lifted her limp body to my own,
in these blood-guilty arms, and wrapped the wound
with fragments of my tunic, that I tore
in haste to staunch her blood; and all the while
I moaned, ‘Oh, do not now forsake me—slain
by these accursed hands!’
“Weak with the loss
of blood, and dying, she compelled herself
to utter these few words, ‘It is my death;
but let my eyes not close upon this life
before I plead with you! — By the dear ties
of sacred marriage; by your god and mine;
and if my love for you can move your heart;
and even by the cause of my sad death,—
my love for you increasing as I die,—
ah, put away that Aura you have called,
that she may never separate your soul,—
your love from me.’
“So, by those dying words
I knew that she had heard me call the name
of Aura, when I wished the cooling breeze,
and thought I called a goddess,—cause of all
her jealous sorrow and my bitter woe
“Alas, too late, I told her the sad truth;
but she was sinking, and her little strength
swiftly was ebbing with her flowing blood.
As long as life remained her loving gaze
was fixed on mine; and her unhappy life
at last was breathed out on my grieving face.
It seemed to me a look of sweet content
was in her face, as if she feared not death.”
In tears he folds these things; and, as they wept
in came the aged monarch, Aeacus,
and with the monarch his two valiant sons,
and troops, new-levied, trained to glorious arms.

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English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.