Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.297–403: Medea and the daughters of Pelias

Medea, to punish Pelias, who had wronged Jason's family, pretends to have quarrelled with Jason and persuades Pelias' daughters to cut up their old father and boil him in a cauldron, promising to make him young. She shows them how a ram is made young again by the same method, but she leaves out the magic herbs for Pelias, and the daughters kill him. Medea flees in a chariot drawn by dragons and flies over Greece, over the places of many transformations, and takes refuge with Aegeus, king of Athens.

Lines 7.297–403 · 1233 words · click a number to copy its link
297Neve doli cessent, odium cum coniuge falsum Phasias adsimulat Peliaeque ad limina supplex confugit. Atque illam, quoniam gravis ipse senecta est, 300excipiunt natae. Quas tempore callida parvo Colchis amicitiae mendacis imagine cepit. Dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs, atque hac in parte moratur, spes est virginibus Pelia subiecta creatis 305arte suum parili revirescere posse parentem. Idque petunt pretiumque iubent sine fine pacisci. Illa brevi spatio silet et dubitare videtur suspenditque animos ficta gravitate rogantes. Mox ubi pollicita est, “quo sit fiducia maior 310muneris huius” ait, “qui vestri maximus aevo est dux gregis inter oves, agnus medicamine fiet.” Protinus innumeris effetus laniger annis attrahitur flexo circum cava tempora cornu.

but so her malice might be satisfied
Medea feigned she had a quarrel with
her husband, and for safety she had fled
to Pelias. There, since the king himself
was heavy with old age, his daughters gave
her generous reception. And these girls
the shrewd Medea in a short time won,
by her false show of friendliness; and while
among the most remarkable of her
achievements she was telling how she had
rejuvenated Aeson, and she dwelt
particularly, on that strange event,
these daughters were induced to hope that by
some skill like this their father might regain
his lost youth also. And they begged of her
this boon, persuading her to name the price;
no matter if it was large. She did not
reply at once and seemed to hesitate,
and so she held their fond minds in a deep
suspense by her feigned meditation. When
she had at length declared she would restore
his youth, she said to them: “That you may have
strong confidence in this my promised boon,
the oldest leader of your flock of sheep shall be
changed to a lamb again by my prized drugs.”
Straightway a wooly ram, worn out with length
of untold years was brought, his great horns curved
around his hollow temples.

314Cuius ut Haemonio marcentia guttura cultro 315fodit et exiguo maculavit sanguine ferrum, membra simul pecudis validosque venefica sucos mergit in aere cavo: minuunt en corporis artus cornuaque exurunt nec non cum cornibus annos, et tener auditur medio balatus aeno. 320Nec mora, balatum mirantibus exsilit agnus lascivitque fuga lactantiaque ubera quaerit. Obstipuere satae Pelia: promissaque postquam exhibuere fidem, tum vero impensius instant. Ter iuga Phoebus equis in Hibero flumine mersis 325dempserat et quarta radiantia nocte micabant sidera, cum rapido fallax Aeetias igni imponit purum laticem et sine viribus herbas. Iamque neci similis resoluto corpore regem et cum rege suo custodes somnus habebat, 330quem dederant cantus magicaeque potentia linguae: intrarant iussae cum Colchide limina natae ambierantque torum. “Quid nunc dubitatis inertes?

After she
had cut his scrawny throat with her sharp knife
Thessalian, barely staining it with his
thin blood, Medea plunged his carcass in
a bronze-made kettle, throwing in it at
the same time juices of great potency.
These made his body shrink and burnt away
his two horns, and with horns his years. And now
thin bleating was heard from within the pot;
and even while they wondered at the sound,
a lamb jumped out and frisking, ran away
to find some udder with its needed milk.
Amazed the daughters looked on and, now that
these promises had been performed, they urged
more eagerly their first request. Three times
Phoebus unyoked his steeds after their plunge
in Ebro's stream, and on the fourth night stars
shown brilliant on the dark foil of the sky,
and then the treacherous daughter of Aeetes
set some clear water over a hot fire
and put in it herbs of no potency.
And now a death-like sleep held the king down,
his body all relaxed, and with the king
his guards, a sleep which incantations with
the potency of magic words had given.
The sad king's daughters, as they had been bid,
were in his room, and with Medea stood
around his bed. “Why do you hesitate,”
Medea said.

333Stringite” ait “gladios veteremque haurite cruorem, ut repleam vacuas iuvenali sanguine venas. 335In manibus vestris vita est aetasque parentis: si pietas ulla est nec spes agitatis inanes, officium praestate patri telisque senectam exigite et saniem coniecto emittite ferro.” His, ut quaeque pia est, hortatibus impia prima est, 340et ne sit scelerata, facit scelus. Haud tamen ictus ulla suos spectare potest, oculosque reflectunt caecaque dant saevis aversae vulnera dextris. Ille, cruore fluens, cubito tamen adlevat artus semilacerque toro temptat consurgere et inter 345tot medius gladios pallentia bracchia tendens “quid facitis, gnatae? quis vos in fata parentis armat?” ait. Cecidere illis animique manusque. Plura locuturo cum verbis guttura Colchis abstulit et calidis laniatum mersit in undis. 350Quod nisi pennatis serpentibus isset in auras, non exempta foret poenae. Fugit alta superque Pelion umbrosum, Philyreia tecta, superque Othryn et eventu veteris loca nota Cerambi.

“You laggards, come and draw
your swords; let out his old blood that
I may refill his empty veins again
with young blood. In your hands your father's life
and youth are resting. You, his daughters, must
have love for him, and if the hopes you have
are not all vain, come, do your duty by
your father; drive out old age at the point
of your good weapons; and let out his blood
enfeebled—cure him with the stroke of iron.”
Spurred on by these words, as each one of them
was filial she became the leader in
the most unfilial act, and that she might
not be most wicked did the wicked deed.
Not one could bear to see her own blows, so
they turned their eyes away; and every face
averted so, they blindly struck him with
their cruel hands. The old man streaming with
his blood, still raised himself on elbow, and
half mangled tried to get up from his bed;
with all those swords around him, he stretched out
his pale arms and he cried: “What will you do,
my daughters? What has armed you to the death
of your loved father?” Their wrong courage left
them, and their hands fell. When he would have said
still more, Medea cut his throat and plunged
his mangled body into boiling water.
Only because her winged dragons sailed
swiftly with her up to the lofty sky,
escaped Medea punishment for this
unheard of crime.
Her chariot sailed above
embowered Pelion — long the lofty home
of Chiron—over Othrys, and the vale
made famous where Cerambus met his fate.

354Hic ope nympharum sublatus in aera pennis, 355cum gravis infuso tellus foret obruta ponto, Deucalioneas effugit inobrutus undas. Aeoliam Pitanen a laeva parte relinquit factaque de saxo longi simulacra draconis, Idaeumque nemus, quo nati furta, iuvencum 360occuluit Liber falsi sub imagine cervi, quaque pater Corythi parva tumulatus harena est, et quos Maera novo latratu terruit agros, Eurypylique urbem, qua Coae cornua matres gesserunt tum cum discederet Herculis agmen 365Phoebeamque Rhodon et Ialysios Telchinas, quorum oculos ipso vitiantes omnia visu Iuppiter exosus fraternis subdidit undis. Transit et antiquae Cartheia moenia Ceae, qua pater Alcidamas placidam de corpore natae 370miraturus erat nasci potuisse columbam.

Cerambus, by the aid of nymphs, from there
was wafted through the air on wings, when earth
was covered by the overwhelming sea—
and so escaped Deucalion's flood, uncrowned.
She passed by Pittane upon the left,
with its huge serpent-image of hard stone,
and also passed the grove called Ida's, where
the stolen bull was changed by Bacchus' power
into a hunted stag—in that same vale
Paris lies buried in the sand; and over fields
where Mera warning harked, Medea flew;
over the city of Eurypylus
upon the Isle of Cos, whose women wore
the horns of cattle when from there had gone
the herd of Hercules; and over Rhodes
beloved of Phoebus, where Telchinian tribes
dwelt, whose bad eyes corrupting power shot forth;—
Jove, utterly despising, thrust them deep
beneath his brother's waves; over the walls
of old Carthaea, where Alcidamas
had seen with wonder a tame dove arise
from his own daughter's body.

371Inde lacus Hyries videt et Cycneia tempe, quae subitus celebravit olor. Nam Phyllius illic imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem tradiderat domitos; taurum quoque vincere iussus 375vicerat, et spreto totiens iratus amore praemia poscenti taurum suprema negabat. Ille indignatus “cupies dare” dixit et alto desiluit saxo. Cuncti cecidisse putabant: factus olor niveis pendebat in aere pennis. 380At genetrix Hyrie, servatum nescia, flendo delicuit stagnumque suo de nomine fecit. Adiacet his Pleuron, in qua trepidantibus alis Ophias effugit natorum vulnera Combe. Inde Calaureae Letoidos adspicit arva, 385in volucrem versi cum coniuge conscia regis. Dextera Cyllene est, in qua cum matre Menephron concubiturus erat saevarum more ferarum Cephison procul hinc deflentem fata nepotis respicit, in tumidam phocen ab Apolline versi, 390Eumelique domum lugentis in aere natum. Tandem vipereis Ephyren Pirenida pennis contigit. Hic aevo veteres mortalia primo corpora vulgarunt pluvialibus edita fungis. Sed postquam Colchis arsit nova nupta venenis, 395flagrantemque domum regis mare vidit utrumque, sanguine natorum perfunditur impius ensis, ultaque se male mater Iasonis effugit arma. Hinc Titaniacis ablata draconibus intrat Palladias arces, quae te, iustissima Phene, 400teque, senex Peripha, pariter videre volantes innixamque novis neptem Polypemonis alis. Excipit hanc Aegeus, facto dammandus in uno; nec satis hospitium est: thalami quoque foedere iungit.

And she saw
the lakes of Hyrie in Teumesia's Vale,
by swans frequented—There to satisfy
his love for Cycnus, Phyllius gave
two living vultures: shell for him subdued
a lion, and delivered it to him;
and mastered a great bull, at his command;
but when the wearied Phyllius refused
to render to his friend the valued bull.
Indignant, the youth said, “You shall regret
your hasty words;” which having said, he leaped
from a high precipice, as if to death;
but gliding through the air, on snow-white wings,
was changed into a swan—Dissolved in tears,
his mother Hyrie knew not he was saved;
and weeping, formed the lake that bears her name.
And over Pleuron, where on trembling wings
escaped the mother Combe from her sons,
Medea flew; and over the far isle
Calauria, sacred to Latona.—She
beheld the conscious fields whose lawful king,
together with his queen were changed to birds.
Upon her right Cyllene could be seen;
there Menephon, degraded as a beast,
outraged his mother. In the distance, she
beheld Cephisius, who lamented long
his hapless grandson, by Apollo changed
into a bloated sea-calf. And she saw
the house where king Eumelus mourned the death
of his aspiring son.—Borne on the wings
of her enchanted dragons, she arrived
at Corinth, whose inhabitants, 'tis said,
from many mushrooms, watered by the rain
sprang into being.
There she spent some years.
But after the new wife had been burnt by
the Colchian witchcraft and two seas
had seen the king's own palace all aflame,
then, savagely she drew her sword, and bathed
it in the blood of her own infant sons;
by which atrocious act she was revenged;
and she, a wife and mother, fled the sword
of her own husband, Jason.
On the wings
of her enchanted Titan Dragons borne,
she made escape, securely, nor delayed
until she entered the defended walls
of great Minerva's city, at the hour
when aged Periphas — transformed by Jove,
together with his queen, on eagle wings
flew over its encircling walls: with whom
the guilty Halcyone, skimming seas
safely escaped, upon her balanced wings.
And after these events, Medea went
to Aegeus, king of Athens, where she found
protection from her enemies for all
this evil done.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.