Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.159–296: Medea rejuvenates Aeson

Jason, home in Thessaly with the fleece, asks Medea to give some of his own years to his father Aeson. Medea, on the night of the full moon, calls on Hecate and gathers magic herbs, and drains the old man's blood and fills his veins with a potion. Aeson regains the vigour of a young man, and Dionysus (Bacchus), watching, asks Medea to do the same for his nurses.

Lines 7.159–296 · 1608 words · click a number to copy its link
159Haemoniae matres pro gnatis dona receptis 160grandaevique ferunt patres congestaque flamma tura liquefaciunt, inductaque cornibus aurum victima vota cadit. Sed abest gratantibus Aeson, iam propior leto fessusque senilibus annis. Cum sic Aesonides: “O cui debere salutem 165confiteor, coniunx, quamquam mihi cuncta dedisti excessitque fidem meritorum summa tuorum, si tamen hoc possunt (quid enim non carmina possunt?), deme meis annis et demptos adde parenti.” Nec tenuit lacrimas. Mota est pietate rogantis, 170dissimilemque animum subiit Aeeta relictus. Nec tamen adfectus tales confessa “quod” inquit “excidit ore tuo, coniunx, scelus? ergo ego cuiquam posse tuae videor spatium transcribere vitae? Nec sinat hoc Hecate, nec tu petis aequa. Sed isto, 175quod petis, experiar maius dare munus Iason.

Now when the valiant Argonauts returned
to Thessaly, their happy relatives,
fathers and mothers, praised the living Gods;
and with their hallowed gifts enhanced the flames
with precious incense; and they offered Jove
a sacred bullock, rich with gilded horns.
But Jason's father, Aeson, came not down
rejoicing to behold his son, for now
worn out with many years, he waited death.
And Jason to Medea grieving said:
“Dearest, to whom my life and love are due,
although your kindness has been great to me,
and you have granted more than I should ask,
yet one thing more I beg of you; if your
enchantments can accomplish my desire,
take from my life some years that I should live
and add them to my father's ending days.”—
And as he spoke he could not check his tears.
Medea, moved by his affection, thought
how much less she had grieved for her loved sire:
and she replied:—“A wicked thing you ask!
Can I be capable of using you
in such a manner as to take your life
and give it to another? Ask not me
a thing so dreadful! May the Gods forbid!—
I will endeavor to perform for you
a task much greater. By the powers of Night
I will most certainly return to him
the lost years of your father, but must not
deprive you of your own.

176Arte mea soceri longum temptabimus aevum, non annis renovare tuis: modo diva triformis adiuvet et praesens ingentibus adnuat ausis.” Tres aberant noctes, ut cornua tota coirent 180efficerentque orbem. Postquam plenissima fulsit et solida terras spectavit imagine luna, egreditur tectis vestes induta recinctas, nuda pedem, nudos umeris infusa capillos, fertque vagos mediae per muta silentia noctis 185incomitata gradus. Homines volucresque ferasque solverat alta quies: nullo cum murmure saepes, inmotaeque silent frondes, silet umidus aer; sidera sola micant. Ad quae sua bracchia tendens ter se convertit, ter sumptis flumine crinem 190inroravit aquis ternisque ululatibus ora solvit et, in dura submisso poplite terra, “Nox” ait “arcanis fidissima, quaeque diurnis aurea cum luna succeditis ignibus astra, tuque triceps Hecate, quae coeptis conscia nostris 195adiutrixque venis cantusque artisque magorum, quaeque magos, Tellus, pollentibus instruis herbis, auraeque et venti montesque amnesque lacusque dique omnes nemorum, dique omnes noctis adeste.

— Oh grant the power,
great goddess of the triple form, that I
may fail not to accomplish this great deed!”
Three nights were wanting for the moon to join
her circling horns and form a perfect orb.
When these were passed, the rounded light shone full
and bright upon the earth.—Through the still night
alone, Medea stole forth from the house
with feet bare, and in flowing garment clothed—
her long hair unadorned and not confined.
Deep slumber has relaxed the world, and all
that's living, animals and birds and men,
and even the hedges and the breathing leaves
are still—and motionless the laden air.
Only the stars are twinkling, and to them
she looks and beckons with imploring hands.
Now thrice around she paces, and three times
besprinkles her long hair with water dipt
from crystal streams, which having done
she kneels a moment on the cold, bare ground,
and screaming three times calls upon the Night,—
“O faithful Night, regard my mysteries!
O golden-lighted Stars! O softly-moving Moon—
genial, your fire succeeds the heated day!
O Hecate! grave three-faced queen of these
charms of enchanters and enchanters, arts!
O fruitful Earth, giver of potent herbs!
O gentle Breezes and destructive Winds!
You Mountains, Rivers, Lakes and sacred Groves,
and every dreaded god of silent Night!
Attend upon me!—
“When my power commands,
the rivers turn from their accustomed ways
and roll far backward to their secret springs!
I speak—and the wild, troubled sea is calm,
and I command the waters to arise!

199Quorum ope, cum volui, ripis mirantibus amnes 200in fontes rediere suos, concussaque sisto, stantia concutio cantu freta, nubila pello nubilaque induco, ventos abigoque vocoque, vipereas rumpo verbis et carmine fauces, vivaque saxa sua convulsaque robora terra 205et silvas moveo, iubeoque tremescere montes et mugire solum manesque exire sepulcris. Te quoque, Luna, traho, quamvis Temesaea labores aera tuos minuant; currus quoque carmine nostro pallet avi, pallet nostris Aurora venenis. 210Vos mihi taurorum flammas hebetastis et unco impatiens oneris collum pressistis aratro, vos serpentigenis in se fera bella dedistis custodemque rudem somno sopistis et aurum vindice decepto Graias misistis in urbes. 215Nunc opus est sucis, per quos renovata senectus in florem redeat primosque reconligat annos. Et dabitis. Neque enim micuerunt sidera frustra, nec frustra volucrum tractus cervice draconum currus adest.” Aderat demissus ab aethere currus.

The clouds I scatter—and I bring the clouds;
I smooth the winds and ruffle up their rage;
I weave my spells and I recite my charms;
I pluck the fangs of serpents, and I move
the living rocks and twist the rooted oaks;
I blast the forests. Mountains at my word
tremble and quake; and from her granite tombs
the liberated ghosts arise as Earth
astonished groans! From your appointed ways,
O wonder-working Moon, I draw you down
against the magic-making sound of gongs
and brazen vessels of Temesa's ore;
I cast my spells and veil the jeweled rays
of Phoebus' wain, and quench Aurora's fires.
“At my command you tamed the flaming bulls
which long disdained to bend beneath the yoke,
until they pressed their necks against the plows;
and, subject to my will, you raised up war
till the strong company of dragon-birth
were slaughtered as they fought amongst themselves;
and, last, you lulled asleep the warden's eyes—
guards of the Golden Fleece—till then awake
and sleeping never—so, deceiving him,
you sent the treasure to the Grecian cities!
“Witness my need of super-natured herbs,
elixirs potent to renew the years of age,
giving the bloom of youth.—You shall not fail
to grant me this; for not in vain the stars
are flashing confirmation; not in vain
the flying dragons, harnessed by their necks,
from skies descending bring my chariot down.”
A chariot, sent from heaven, came to her—
and soon as she had stroked the dragons' necks,
and shaken in her hands the guiding reins—
as soon as she had mounted, she was borne
quickly above, through unresisting air.

220Quo simul adscendit frenataque colla draconum permulsit manibusque leves agitavit habenas, sublimis rapitur subiectaque Thessala Tempe despicit et Threces regionibus applicat angues: et quasque Ossa tulit quasque altus Pelion herbas 225Othrysque Pindusque et Pindo maior Olympus perspicit, et placitas partim radice revellit, partim succidit curvamine falcis aenae. Multa quoque Apidani placuerunt gramina ripis, multa quoque Amphrysi neque eras inmunis, Enipeu; 230nec non Peneos, nec non Spercheides undae contribuere aliquid iuncosaque litora Boebes. Carpsit et Euboica vivax Anthedone gramen, nondum mutato vulgatum corpore Glauci. Et iam nona dies curru pennisque draconum 235nonaque nox omnes lustrantem viderat agros, cum rediit. Neque erant tacti, nisi odore, dracones, et tamen annosae pellem posuere senectae.

And, sailing over Thessaly, she saw
the vale of Tempe, where the level soil
is widely covered with a crumbling chalk—
she turned her dragons towards new regions there:
and she observed the herbs by Ossa born,
the weeds on lofty Pelion, Othrys, Pindus
and vast Olympus—and from here she plucked
the needed roots, or there, the blossoms clipped
all with a moon-curved sickle made of brass—
many the wild weeds by Apidanus,
as well as blue Amphrysus' banks, she chose,
and not escaped Enipeus from her search;
Peneian stretches and Spercheian banks
all yielded what she chose:—and Boebe's shore
where sway the rushes; and she plucked up grass,
a secret grass, from fair Euboean fields
life-giving virtues in their waving blades,
as yet unknown for transformation wrought
on Glaucus.
All those fields she visited,
with ceaseless diligence in quest of charms,
nine days and nine nights sought strong herbs,
and the swift dragons with their active wings,
failed not to guide the chariot where she willed—
until they reached her home. The dragons then
had not been even touched by anything,
except the odor of surrounding herbs,
and yet they sloughed their skins, the growth of years.

238Constitit adveniens citra limenque foresque et tantum caelo tegitur refugitque viriles 240contactus statuitque aras de caespite binas, dexteriore Hecates, ast laeva parte Iuventae. Has ubi verbenis silvaque incinxit agresti. haud procul egesta scrobibus tellure duabus sacra facit cultrosque in guttura velleris atri 245conicit et patulas perfundit sanguine fossas. Tum super invergens liquidi carchesia vini alteraque invergens tepidi carchesia lactis verba simul fudit terrenaque numina civit umbrarumque rogat rapta cum coniuge regem, 250ne properent artus anima fraudare senili. Quos ubi placavit precibusque et murmure longo, Aesonis effetum proferri corpus ad auras iussit et in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis. 255Hinc procul Aesoniden, procul hinc iubet ire ministros et monet arcanis oculos removere profanos.

She would not cross the threshold of her home
nor pass its gates; but, standing in the field,
alone beneath the canopy of Heaven,
she shunned all contact with her husband, while
she built up from the ever-living turf
two altars, one of which upon the right
to Hecate was given, but the one
upon the left was sacred then to you,
O Hebe, goddess of eternal youth!
Festooning woodland boughs and sweet vervain
adorned these altars, near by which she dug
as many trenches. Then, when all was done,
she slaughtered a black ram, and sprinkled with blood
the thirsty trenches; after which she poured
from rich carchesian goblets generous wine
and warm milk, grateful to propitious Gods—
the Deities of earth on whom she called—
entreating, as she did so, Pluto, lord
of ghostly shades, and ravished Proserpine,
that they should not, in undue haste,
deprive her patient's aged limbs of life.
When certain she compelled the God's regard,
assured her incantations and long prayers
were both approved and heard, she bade her people
bring out the body of her father-in-law—
old Aeson's worn out body—and when she
had buried him in a deep slumber by
her spells, as if he were a dead man, she
then stretched him out upon a bed of herbs.

257Diffugiunt iussi. Passis Medea capillis bacchantum ritu, flagrantes circuit aras multifidasque faces in fossa sanguinis atra 260tingit et infectas geminis accendit in aris terque senem flamma, ter aqua, ter sulphure lustrat. Interea validum posito medicamen aeno fervet et exsultat spumisque tumentibus albet. Illic Haemonia radices valle resectas 265seminaque floresque et sucos incoquit atros. Adicit extremo lapides oriente petitos et quas Oceani refluum mare lavit harenas, addit et exceptas luna pernocte pruinas et strigis infames ipsis cum carnibus alas 270inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos ambigui prosecta lupi; nec defuit illis squamea Cinyphii tenuis membrana chelydri vivacisque iecur cervi; quibus insuper addit ora caputque novem cornicis saecula passae.

She ordered Jason and his servants thence,
and warned them not to spy upon her rites,
with eyes profane. As soon as they retired,
Medea, with disheveled hair and wild
abandon, as a Bacchanalian, paced
times three around the blazing altars, while
she dipped her torches, splintered at the top,
into the trenches, dark: with blood, and lit
the dipt ends in the sacred altar flames.
Times three she purified the ancient man
with flames, and thrice with water, and three times
with sulphur,—as the boiling mixture seethed
and bubbled in the brazen cauldron near.
And into this, acerbic juices, roots,
and flowers and seeds—from vales Hemonian—
and mixed elixirs, into which she cast
stones of strange virtue from the Orient,
and sifted sands of ebbing ocean's tide;
white hoar-frost, gathered when the moon was full,
the nauseating flesh and luckless wings
of the uncanny screech-owl, and the entrails
from a mysterious animal that changed
from wolf to man, from man to wolf again;
the scaly sloughing of a water-snake,
the medic liver of a long-lived stag,
and the hard beak and head of an old crow
which was alive nine centuries before;
these, and a thousand nameless things
the foreign sorceress prepared and mixed,
and blended all together with a branch
of peaceful olive, old and dry with years.

275His et mille aliis postquam sine nomine rebus propositum instruxit mortali barbara maius arenti ramo iampridem mitis olivae omnia confudit summisque inmiscuit ima. Ecce vetus calido versatus stipes aeno 280fit viridis primo, nec longo tempore frondes induit et subito gravidis oneratur olivis. At quacumque cavis spumas eiecit aenis ignis et in terram guttae cecidere calentes, vernat humus, floresque et mollia pabula surgunt. 285Quae simul ac vidit, stricto Medea recludit ense senis iugulum, veteremque exire cruorem passa, replet sucis. Quos postquam combibit Aeson aut ore acceptos aut vulnere, barba comaeque canitie posita nigrum rapuere colorem, 290pulsa fugit macies, abeunt pallorque situsque, adiectoque cavae supplentur corpore rugae, membraque luxuriant. Aeson miratur et olim ante quater denos hunc se reminiscitur annos. Viderat ex alto tanti miracula monstri 295Liber, et admonitus iuvenes nutricibus annos posse suis reddi, capit hoc a Colchide munus.

—
And while she stirred the withered olive branch
in the hot mixture, it began to change
from brown to green; and presently put forth
new leaves, and soon was heavy with a wealth
of luscious olives.—As the ever-rising fire
threw bubbling froth beyond the cauldron's rim,
the ground was covered with fresh verdure — flowers
and all luxuriant grasses, and green plants.
Medea, when she saw this wonder took
her unsheathed knife and cut the old man's throat;
then, letting all his old blood out of him
she filled his ancient veins with rich elixir.
As he received it through his lips or wound,
his beard and hair no longer white with age,
turned quickly to their natural vigor, dark
and lustrous; and his wasted form renewed,
appeared in all the vigor of bright youth,
no longer lean and sallow, for new blood
coursed in his well-filled veins.—Astonished, when
released from his deep sleep, and strong in youth,
his memory assured him, such he was
years four times ten before that day!—
Bacchus, from his celestial vantage saw
this marvel, and convinced his nurses might
then all regain their former vigor, he
pled with Medea to restore their youth.
The Colchian woman granted his request.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.