Euripides · Medea Μήδεια

Euripides, Medea 1361–1419: Exodos: Jason mourns and Medea foretells his death

Jason begs to be allowed to touch and bury his dead sons, and Medea refuses. She says that she will bury them herself in Hera's sacred field and found a yearly rite in Corinth to atone for the murder, and that she will go to Athens to live with Aegeus. She foretells Jason's death, struck by a piece of the Argo, and the Chorus ends the play on the unexpected ways of the gods.

Lines 1361–1419 · 573 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰάσων 1361καὐτή γε λυπῇ καὶ κακῶν κοινωνὸς εἶ. Μήδεια σάφ’ ἴσθι· λύει δ’ ἄλγος, ἢν σὺ μὴ ’γγελᾷς. Ἰάσων ὦ τέκνα, μητρὸς ὡς κακῆς ἐκύρσατε. Μήδεια ὦ παῖδες, ὡς ὤλεσθε πατρῴᾳ νόσῳ. Ἰάσων 1365οὔτοι νυν ἡμὴ δεξιά σφ’ ἀπώλεσεν. Μήδεια ἀλλ’ ὕβρις, οἵ τε σοὶ νεοδμῆτες γάμοι. Ἰάσων λέχους σφε κἠξίωσας οὕνεκα κτανεῖν. Μήδεια σμικρὸν γυναικὶ πῆμα τοῦτ’ εἶναι δοκεῖς; Ἰάσων ἥτις γε σώφρων· σοὶ δὲ πάντ’ ἐστὶν κακά. Μήδεια 1370οἵδ’ οὐκέτ’ εἰσί· τοῦτο γάρ σε δήξεται. Ἰάσων οἵδ’ εἰσίν, οἴμοι, σῷ κάρᾳ μιάστορες. Μήδεια ἴσασιν ὅστις ἦρξε πημονῆς θεοί. Ἰάσων ἴσασι δῆτα σήν γ’ ἀπόπτυστον φρένα. Μήδεια στύγει· πικρὰν δὲ βάξιν ἐχθαίρω σέθεν. Ἰάσων 1375καὶ μὴν ἐγὼ σήν· ῥᾴδιον δ’ ἀπαλλαγαί. Μήδεια πῶς οὖν; τί δράσω; κάρτα γὰρ κἀγὼ θέλω. Ἰάσων θάψαι νεκρούς μοι τούσδε καὶ κλαῦσαι πάρες. Μήδεια οὐ δῆτ’, ἐπεί σφας τῇδ’ ἐγὼ θάψω χερί, φέρουσ’ ἐς Ἥρας τέμενος Ἀκραίας θεοῦ, 1380ὡς μή τις αὐτοὺς πολεμίων καθυβρίσῃ, τύμβους ἀνασπῶν· γῇ δὲ τῇδε Σισύφου σεμνὴν ἑορτὴν καὶ τέλη προσάψομεν τὸ λοιπὸν ἀντὶ τοῦδε δυσσεβοῦς φόνου. αὐτὴ δὲ γαῖαν εἶμι τὴν Ἐρεχθέως, 1385Αἰγεῖ συνοικήσουσα τῷ Πανδίονος. σὺ δ’, ὥσπερ εἰκός, κατθανῇ κακὸς κακῶς, Ἀργοῦς κάρα σὸν λειψάνῳ πεπληγμένος, πικρὰς τελευτὰς τῶν ἐμῶν γάμων ἰδών.

Jason Thou, too, art grieved thyself, and sharest in my sorrow.

Medea Be well assured I am; but it relieves my pain to know thou canst not mock at me.

Jason O my children, how vile a mother ye have found!

Medea My sons, your father’s feeble lust has been your ruin!

Jason ’Twas not my hand, at any rate, that slew them.

Medea No, but thy foul treatment of me, and thy new marriage.

Jason Didst think that marriage cause enough to murder them?

Medea Dost think a woman counts this a trifling injury?

Jason So she be self-restrained; but in thy eyes all is evil.

Medea Thy sons are dead and gone. That will stab thy heart.

Jason They live, methinks, to bring a curse upon thy head.

Medea The gods know, whoso of them began this troublous coil.

Jason Indeed, they know that hateful heart of thine.

Medea Thou art as hateful. I am aweary of thy bitter tongue.

Jason And I likewise of thine. But parting is easy.

Medea Say how; what am I to do? for I am fain as thou to go.

Jason Give up to me those dead, to bury and lament

Medea No, never! I will bury them myself, bearing them to Hera’s sacred field, who watches o’er the Cape, that none of their foes may insult them by pulling down their tombs; and in this land of Sisyphus I will ordain hereafter a solemn feast and mystic rites to atone for this impious murder. Myself will now to the land of Erechtheus, to dwell with Aegeus, Pandion’s son. But thou, as well thou mayest, shalt die a caitiff’s death, thy head crushed ’neath a shattered relic of Argo, when thou hast seen the bitter ending of my marriage.

Ἰάσων 1389ἀλλά σ’ Ἐρινὺς ὀλέσειε τέκνων 1390φονία τε Δίκη. Μήδεια τίς δὲ κλύει σοῦ θεὸς ἢ δαίμων, τοῦ ψευδόρκου καὶ ξειναπάτου; Ἰάσων φεῦ φεῦ, μυσαρὰ καὶ παιδολέτορ. Μήδεια στεῖχε πρὸς οἴκους καὶ θάπτ’ ἄλοχον. Ἰάσων 1395στείχω, δισσῶν γ’ ἄμορος τέκνων. Μήδεια οὔπω θρηνεῖς· μένε καὶ γῆρας. Ἰάσων ὦ τέκνα φίλτατα. Μήδεια μητρί γε, σοὶ δ’ οὔ. Ἰάσων κἄπειτ’ ἔκανες; Μήδεια σέ γε πημαίνουσ’. Ἰάσων ὤμοι, φιλίου χρῄζω στόματος 1400παίδων ὁ τάλας προσπτύξασθαι. Μήδεια νῦν σφε προσαυδᾷς, νῦν ἀσπάζῃ, τότ’ ἀπωσάμενος. Ἰάσων δός μοι πρὸς θεῶν μαλακοῦ χρωτὸς ψαῦσαι τέκνων. Μήδεια οὐκ ἔστι· μάτην ἔπος ἔρριπται. Ἰάσων 1405Ζεῦ, τάδ’ ἀκούεις ὡς ἀπελαυνόμεθ’, οἷά τε πάσχομεν ἐκ τῆς μυσαρᾶς καὶ παιδοφόνου τῆσδε λεαίνης; ἀλλ’ ὁπόσον γοῦν πάρα καὶ δύναμαι τάδε καὶ θρηνῶ κἀπιθεάζω, 1410μαρτυρόμενος δαίμονας ὥς μοι τέκνα κτείνασ’ ἀποκωλύεις ψαῦσαί τε χεροῖν θάψαι τε νεκρούς, οὓς μήποτ’ ἐγὼ φύσας ὄφελον πρὸς σοῦ φθιμένους ἐπιδέσθαι. Χορός 1415πολλῶν ταμίας Ζεὺς ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ, πολλὰ δ’ ἀέλπτως κραίνουσι θεοί· καὶ τὰ δοκηθέντ’ οὐκ ἐτελέσθη, τῶν δ’ ἀδοκήτων πόρον ηὗρε θεός. τοιόνδ’ ἀπέβη τόδε πρᾶγμα.

Jason The curse of our sons’ avenging spirit and of Justice, that calls for blood, be on thee!

Medea What god or power divine hears thee, breaker of oaths and every law of hospitality?

Jason Fie upon thee! cursed witch! child-murderess!

Medea To thy house! go, bury thy wife.

Jason I go, bereft of both my sons.

Medea Thy grief is yet to come; wait till old age is with thee too.

Jason O my dear, dear children!

Medea Dear to their mother, not to thee.

Jason And yet thou didst slay them?

Medea Yea, to vex thy heart.

Jason One last fond kiss, ah me! I fain would on their lips imprint.

Medea Embraces now, and fond farewells for them; but then a cold repulse!

Jason By heaven I do adjure thee, let me touch their tender skin.

Medea No, no! in vain this word has sped its flight.

Jason O Zeus, dost hear how I am driven hence; dost mark the treatment I receive from this she-lion, fell murderess of her young? Yet so far as I may and can, I raise for them a dirge, and do adjure the gods to witness how thou hast slain my sons, and wilt not suffer me to embrace or bury their dead bodies. Would I had never begotten them to see thee slay them after all!

Chorus Many a fate doth Zeus dispense, high on his Olympian throne; oft do the gods bring things to pass beyond man’s expectation; that, which we thought would be, is not fulfilled, while for the unlooked-for god finds out a way; and such hath been the issue of this matter.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (the Perseus header records the 1906 printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Medea 1361–1419: Jason mourns and Medea foretells his death