Euripides · Medea Μήδεια

Euripides, Medea 1293–1360: Exodos: Jason learns his sons are dead and confronts Medea

Jason arrives in haste to save his sons from the vengeance of the royal house, and learns from the Chorus that Medea has already killed them. Medea appears and says that the Sun, her grandfather, has given her horses to carry her out of reach. Jason rages at her as a lioness and a murderess, and she answers that she has wounded him as he wounded her.

Lines 1293–1360 · 654 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰάσων 1293γυναῖκες, αἳ τῆσδ’ ἐγγὺς ἕστατε στέγης, ἆρ’ ἐν δόμοισιν ἡ τὰ δείν’ εἰργασμένη 1295Μήδεια τοῖσδ’ ἔτ’, ἢ μεθέστηκεν φυγῇ; δεῖ γάρ νιν ἤτοι γῆς γε κρυφθῆναι κάτω, ἢ πτηνὸν ἆραι σῶμ’ ἐς αἰθέρος βάθος, εἰ μὴ τυράννων δώμασιν δώσει δίκην· πέποιθ’ ἀποκτείνασα κοιράνους χθονὸς 1300ἀθῷος αὐτὴ τῶνδε φεύξεσθαι δόμων; ἀλλ’ οὐ γὰρ αὐτῆς φροντίδ’ ὡς τέκνων ἔχω· κείνην μὲν οὓς ἔδρασεν ἔρξουσιν κακῶς, ἐμῶν δὲ παίδων ἦλθον ἐκσῴσων βίον, μή μοί τι δράσωσ’ οἱ προσήκοντες γένει, 1305μητρῷον ἐκπράσσοντες ἀνόσιον φόνον. Χορός ὦ τλῆμον, οὐκ οἶσθ’ οἷ κακῶν ἐλήλυθας, Ἰᾶσον· οὐ γὰρ τούσδ’ ἂν ἐφθέγξω λόγους. Ἰάσων τί δ’ ἔστιν; ἦ που κἄμ’ ἀποκτεῖναι θέλει; Χορός παῖδες τεθνᾶσι χειρὶ μητρῴᾳ σέθεν. Ἰάσων 1310οἴμοι τί λέξεις; ὥς μ’ ἀπώλεσας, γύναι. Χορός ὡς οὐκέτ’ ὄντων σῶν τέκνων φρόντιζε δή. Ἰάσων ποῦ γάρ νιν ἔκτειν’; ἐντὸς ἢ ἔξωθεν δόμων; Χορός πύλας ἀνοίξας σῶν τέκνων ὄψῃ φόνον. Ἰάσων χαλᾶτε κλῇδας ὡς τάχιστα, πρόσπολοι, 1315ἐκλύεθ’ ἁρμούς, ὡς ἴδω διπλοῦν κακόν, τοὺς μὲν θανόντας—τὴν δὲ τείσωμαι δίκην. Μήδεια τί τάσδε κινεῖς κἀναμοχλεύεις πύλας, νεκροὺς ἐρευνῶν κἀμὲ τὴν εἰργασμένην; παῦσαι πόνου τοῦδ’. εἰ δ’ ἐμοῦ χρείαν ἔχεις, 1320λέγ’, εἴ τι βούλῃ, χειρὶ δ’ οὐ ψαύσεις ποτέ. τοιόνδ’ ὄχημα πατρὸς Ἥλιος πατὴρ δίδωσιν ἡμῖν, ἔρυμα πολεμίας χερός.

Jason Ladies, stationed near this house, pray tell me is the author of these hideous deeds, Medea, still within, or hath she fled from hence? For she must hide beneath the earth or soar on wings towards heaven’s vault, if she would avoid the vengeance of the royal house. Is she so sure she will escape herself unpunished from this house, when she hath slain the rulers of the land? But enough of this! I am forgetting her children. As for her, those whom she hath wronged will do the like by her; but I am come to save the children’s life, lest the victim’s kin visit their wrath on me, in vengeance for the murder foul, wrought by my children’s mother.

Chorus Unhappy man, thou knowest not the full extent of thy misery, else had thou never said those words.

Jason How now? Can she want to kill me too?

Chorus Thy sons are dead; slain by their own mother’s hand.

Jason O God! what sayest thou? Woman, thou hast sealed my doom.

Chorus Thy children are no more; be sure of this.

Jason Where slew she them; within the palace or outside?

Chorus Throw wide the doors and see thy children’s murdered corpses.

Jason Haste, ye slaves, loose the bolts, undo the fastenings, that I may see the sight of twofold woe, my murdered sons and her, whose blood in vengeance I will shed.

Medea Why shake those doors and attempt to loose their bolts, in quest of the dead and me their murderess? From such toil desist. If thou wouldst aught with me, say on, if so thou wilt; but never shalt thou lay hand on me, so swift the steeds the sun, my father’s sire, to me doth give to save me from the hand of my foes.

Ἰάσων 1323ὦ μῖσος, ὦ μέγιστον ἐχθίστη γύναι θεοῖς τε κἀμοὶ παντί τ’ ἀνθρώπων γένει, 1325ἥτις τέκνοισι σοῖσιν ἐμβαλεῖν ξίφος ἔτλης τεκοῦσα, κἄμ’ ἄπαιδ’ ἀπώλεσας· καὶ ταῦτα δράσασ’ ἥλιόν τε προσβλέπεις καὶ γαῖαν, ἔργον τλᾶσα δυσσεβέστατον· ὄλοι’· ἐγὼ δὲ νῦν φρονῶ, τότ’ οὐ φρονῶν, 1330ὅτ’ ἐκ δόμων σε βαρβάρου τ’ ἀπὸ χθονὸς Ἕλλην’ ἐς οἶκον ἠγόμην, κακὸν μέγα, πατρός τε καὶ γῆς προδότιν ἥ σ’ ἐθρέψατο. τὸν σὸν δ’ ἀλάστορ’ εἰς ἔμ’ ἔσκηψαν θεοί· κτανοῦσα γὰρ δὴ σὸν κάσιν παρέστιον 1335τὸ καλλίπρῳρον εἰσέβης Ἀργοῦς σκάφος. ἤρξω μὲν ἐκ τοιῶνδε· νυμφευθεῖσα δὲ παρ’ ἀνδρὶ τῷδε καὶ τεκοῦσά μοι τέκνα, εὐνῆς ἕκατι καὶ λέχους σφ’ ἀπώλεσας. οὐκ ἔστιν ἥτις τοῦτ’ ἂν Ἑλληνὶς γυνὴ 1340ἔτλη ποθ’, ὧν γε πρόσθεν ἠξίουν ἐγὼ γῆμαι σέ, κῆδος ἐχθρὸν ὀλέθριόν τ’ ἐμοί, λέαιναν, οὐ γυναῖκα, τῆς Τυρσηνίδος Σκύλλης ἔχουσαν ἀγριωτέραν φύσιν. ἀλλ’ οὐ γὰρ ἄν σε μυρίοις ὀνείδεσι 1345δάκοιμι· τοιόνδ’ ἐμπέφυκέ σοι θράσος· ἔρρ’, αἰσχροποιὲ καὶ τέκνων μιαιφόνε· ἐμοὶ δὲ τὸν ἐμὸν δαίμον’ αἰάζειν πάρα, ὃς οὔτε λέκτρων νεογάμων ὀνήσομαι, οὐ παῖδας οὓς ἔφυσα κἀξεθρεψάμην 1350ἕξω προσειπεῖν ζῶντας, ἀλλ’ ἀπώλεσα. Μήδεια μακρὰν ἂν ἐξέτεινα τοῖσδ’ ἐναντίον λόγοισιν, εἰ μὴ Ζεὺς πατὴρ ἠπίστατο οἷ’ ἐξ ἐμοῦ πέπονθας οἷά τ’ εἰργάσω· σὺ δ’ οὐκ ἔμελλες τἄμ’ ἀτιμάσας λέχη 1355τερπνὸν διάξειν βίοτον ἐγγελῶν ἐμοί· οὐδ’ ἡ τύραννος, οὐδ’ ὁ σοὶ προσθεὶς γάμους Κρέων ἀνατεὶ τῆσδέ μ’ ἐκβαλεῖν χθονός. πρὸς ταῦτα καὶ λέαιναν, εἰ βούλῃ, κάλει καὶ Σκύλλαν ἣ Τυρσηνὸν ᾤκησεν πέδον· 1360τῆς σῆς γὰρ ὡς χρὴ καρδίας ἀνθηψάμην.

Jason Accursed woman! by gods, by me and all mankind abhorred as never woman was, who hadst the heart to stab thy babes, thou their mother, leaving me undone and childless; this hast thou done and still dost gaze upon the sun and earth after this deed most impious. Curses on thee! I now perceive what then I missed in the day I brought thee, fraught with doom, from thy home in a barbarian land to dwell in Hellas, traitress to thy sire and to the land that nurtured thee. On me the gods have hurled the curse that dogged thy steps, for thou didst slay thy brother at his hearth ere thou cam’st aboard our fair ship Argo. Such was the outset of thy life of crime; then didst thou wed with me, and having born me sons to glut thy passion’s lust, thou now hast slain them. Not one amongst the wives of Hellas e’er had dared this deed; yet before them all I chose thee for my wife, wedding a foe to be my doom, no woman, but a lioness fiercer than Tyrrhene Scylla in nature. But with reproaches heaped a thousandfold I cannot wound thee, so brazen is thy nature. Perish, vile sorceress, murderess of thy babes! Whilst I must mourn my luckless fate, for I shall ne’er enjoy my new-found bride, nor shall I have the children, whom I bred and reared, alive to say the last farewell to me; nay, I have lost them.

Medea To this thy speech I could have made a long retort, but Father Zeus knows well all I have done for thee, and the treatment thou hast given me. Yet thou wert not ordained to scorn my love and lead a life of joy in mockery of me, nor was thy royal bride nor Creon, who gave thee a second wife, to thrust me from this land and rue it not. Wherefore, if thou wilt, call me e’en a lioness, and Scylla, whose home is in the Tyrrhene land; for I in turn have wrung thy heart, as well I might.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (the Perseus header records the 1906 printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.