Euripides · Medea Μήδεια

Euripides, Medea 1081–1135: Fifth choral song on children; Medea awaits the news

The Chorus reflects that those who have never had children are happier than parents, who must worry how their children will turn out and whether death will take them. Medea waits for news from the palace and sees Jason's servant, the Messenger, approaching in haste. He tells her to flee, and she asks to hear how the princess and Creon died.

Lines 1081–1135 · 432 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1081πολλάκις ἤδη διὰ λεπτοτέρων μύθων ἔμολον καὶ πρὸς ἁμίλλας ἦλθον μείζους ἢ χρὴ γενεὰν θῆλυν ἐρευνᾶν· 1085ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἔστιν μοῦσα καὶ ἡμῖν, ἣ προσομιλεῖ σοφίας ἕνεκεν· πάσαισι μὲν οὔ· παῦρον δὲ δὴ γένος ἐν πολλαῖς εὕροις ἂν ἴσως κοὐκ ἀπόμουσον τὸ γυναικῶν. 1090καί φημι βροτῶν οἵτινές εἰσιν πάμπαν ἄπειροι μηδ’ ἐφύτευσαν παῖδας, προφέρειν εἰς εὐτυχίαν τῶν γειναμένων. οἱ μὲν ἄτεκνοι δι’ ἀπειροσύνην 1095εἴθ’ ἡδὺ βροτοῖς εἴτ’ ἀνιαρὸν παῖδες τελέθουσ’ οὐχὶ τυχόντες πολλῶν μόχθων ἀπέχονται· οἷσι δὲ τέκνων ἔστιν ἐν οἴκοις γλυκερὸν βλάστημ’, ὁρῶ μελέτῃ 1100κατατρυχομένους τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον, πρῶτον μὲν ὅπως θρέψουσι καλῶς βίοτόν θ’ ὁπόθεν λείψουσι τέκνοις· ἔτι δ’ ἐκ τούτων εἴτ’ ἐπὶ φλαύροις εἴτ’ ἐπὶ χρηστοῖς μοχθοῦσι, τόδ’ ἐστὶν ἄδηλον. 1105ἓν δὲ τὸ πάντων λοίσθιον ἤδη πᾶσιν κατερῶ θνητοῖσι κακόν· καὶ δὴ γὰρ ἅλις βίοτόν θ’ ηὗρον σῶμά τ’ ἐς ἥβην ἤλυθε τέκνων χρηστοί τ’ ἐγένοντ’· εἰ δὲ κυρήσαι 1110δαίμων οὕτως, φροῦδος ἐς Ἅιδην θάνατος προφέρων σώματα τέκνων. πῶς οὖν λύει πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις τήνδ’ ἔτι λύπην ἀνιαροτάτην παίδων ἕνεκεν 1115θνητοῖσι θεοὺς ἐπιβάλλειν;

Oft ere now have I pursued subtler themes and have faced graver issues than woman’s sex should seek to probe; but then e’en we aspire to culture, which dwells with us to teach us wisdom; I say not all; for small is the class amongst women—(one maybe shalt thou find ’mid many)— that is not incapable of culture. And amongst mortals I do assert that they who are wholly without experience and have never had children far surpass in happiness those who are parents. The childless, because they have never proved whether children grow up to be a blessing or curse to men are removed from all share in many troubles; whilst those who have a sweet race of children growing up in their houses do wear away, as I perceive, their whole life through; first with the thought how they may train them up in virtue, next how they shall leave their sons the means to live; and after all this ’tis far from clear whether on good or bad children they bestow their toil. But one last crowning woe for every mortal man I now will name; suppose that they have found sufficient means to live, and seen their children grow to man’s estate and walk in virtue’s path, still if fortune so befall, comes Death and bears the children’s bodies off to Hades. Can it be any profit to the gods to heap upon us mortal men beside our other woes this further grief for children lost, a grief surpassing all?

Μήδεια 1116φίλαι, πάλαι τοι προσμένουσα τὴν τύχην καραδοκῶ τἀκεῖθεν οἷ προβήσεται. καὶ δὴ δέδορκα τόνδε τῶν Ἰάσονος στείχοντ’ ὀπαδῶν· πνεῦμα δ’ ἠρεθισμένον 1120δείκνυσιν ὥς τι καινὸν ἀγγελεῖ κακόν. Ἄγγελος ὦ δεινὸν ἔργον παρανόμως εἰργασμένη, Μήδεια, φεῦγε φεῦγε, μήτε ναΐαν λιποῦσ’ ἀπήνην μήτ’ ὄχον πεδοστιβῆ. Μήδεια τί δ’ ἄξιόν μοι τῆσδε τυγχάνει φυγῆς; Ἄγγελος 1125ὄλωλεν ἡ τύραννος ἀρτίως κόρη Κρέων θ’ ὁ φύσας φαρμάκων τῶν σῶν ὕπο. Μήδεια κάλλιστον εἶπας μῦθον, ἐν δ’ εὐεργέταις τὸ λοιπὸν ἤδη καὶ φίλοις ἐμοῖς ἔσῃ. Ἄγγελος τί φῄς; φρονεῖς μὲν ὀρθὰ κοὐ μαίνῃ, γύναι, 1130ἥτις, τυράννων ἑστίαν ᾐκισμένη, χαίρεις κλύουσα κοὐ φοβῇ τὰ τοιάδε; Μήδεια ἔχω τι κἀγὼ τοῖς γε σοῖς ἐναντίον λόγοισιν εἰπεῖν· ἀλλὰ μὴ σπέρχου, φίλος, λέξον δέ· πῶς ὤλοντο; δὶς τόσον γὰρ ἂν 1135τέρψειας ἡμᾶς, εἰ τεθνᾶσι παγκάκως.

Medea Kind friends, long have I waited expectantly to know how things would at the palace chance. And lo! I see one of Jason’s servants coming hither, whose hurried gasps for breath proclaim him the bearer of some fresh tidings.

Messenger Fly, fly, Medea! who hast wrought an awful deed, transgressing every law; nor leave behind or sea-borne bark or car that scours the plain.

Medea Why, what hath chanced that calls for such a flight of mine?

Messenger The princess is dead, a moment gone, and Creon too, her sire, slain by those drugs of thine.

Medea Tidings most fair are thine! Henceforth shalt thou be ranked amongst my friends and benefactors.

Messenger Ha! What? Art sane? Art not distraught, lady, who hearest with joy the outrage to our royal house done, and art not at the horrid tale afraid?

Medea Somewhat have I, too, to say in answer to thy words. Be not so hasty, friend, but tell the manner of their death, for thou wouldst give me double joy, if so they perished miserably.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (the Perseus header records the 1906 printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.