Euripides · Medea Μήδεια

Euripides, Medea 1136–1230: Messenger speech: the princess and Creon die from the poisoned gifts

The Messenger describes how the princess accepted the gifts, put on the robe and the golden crown, and was consumed by flame and poison. Her father Creon, who embraced her body, was held fast by the robe and died too. The Messenger ends by saying that no mortal is truly happy.

Lines 1136–1230 · 874 words · click a number to copy its link

Messenger

1136ἐπεὶ τέκνων σῶν ἦλθε δίπτυχος γονὴ σὺν πατρί, καὶ παρῆλθε νυμφικοὺς δόμους, ἥσθημεν οἵπερ σοῖς ἐκάμνομεν κακοῖς δμῶες· δι’ ὤτων δ’ εὐθὺς ἦν πολὺς λόγος 1140σὲ καὶ πόσιν σὸν νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι τὸ πρίν. κυνεῖ δ’ ὃ μέν τις χεῖρ’, ὃ δὲ ξανθὸν κάρα παίδων· ἐγὼ δὲ καὐτὸς ἡδονῆς ὕπο στέγας γυναικῶν σὺν τέκνοις ἅμ’ ἑσπόμην. δέσποινα δ’ ἣν νῦν ἀντὶ σοῦ θαυμάζομεν, 1145πρὶν μὲν τέκνων σῶν εἰσιδεῖν ξυνωρίδα, πρόθυμον εἶχ’ ὀφθαλμὸν εἰς Ἰάσονα· ἔπειτα μέντοι προὐκαλύψατ’ ὄμματα λευκήν τ’ ἀπέστρεψ’ ἔμπαλιν παρηίδα, παίδων μυσαχθεῖσ’ εἰσόδους· πόσις δὲ σὸς 1150ὀργάς τ’ ἀφῄρει καὶ χόλον νεάνιδος λέγων τάδ’· Οὐ μὴ δυσμενὴς ἔσῃ φίλοις, παύσῃ δὲ θυμοῦ καὶ πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα, φίλους νομίζουσ’ οὕσπερ ἂν πόσις σέθεν, δέξῃ δὲ δῶρα καὶ παραιτήσῃ πατρὸς 1155φυγὰς ἀφεῖναι παισὶ τοῖσδ’, ἐμὴν χάριν; ἣ δ’ ὡς ἐσεῖδε κόσμον, οὐκ ἠνέσχετο, ἀλλ’ ᾔνεσ’ ἀνδρὶ πάντα, καὶ πρὶν ἐκ δόμων μακρὰν ἀπεῖναι πατέρα καὶ παῖδας, λαβοῦσα πέπλους ποικίλους ἠμπέσχετο, 1160χρυσοῦν τε θεῖσα στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις λαμπρῷ κατόπτρῳ σχηματίζεται κόμην, ἄψυχον εἰκὼ προσγελῶσα σώματος. κἄπειτ’ ἀναστᾶσ’ ἐκ θρόνων διέρχεται στέγας, ἁβρὸν βαίνουσα παλλεύκῳ ποδί, 1165δώροις ὑπερχαίρουσα, πολλὰ πολλάκις τένοντ’ ἐς ὀρθὸν ὄμμασι σκοπουμένη. τοὐνθένδε μέντοι δεινὸν ἦν θέαμ’ ἰδεῖν· χροιὰν γὰρ ἀλλάξασα λεχρία πάλιν χωρεῖ τρέμουσα κῶλα καὶ μόλις φθάνει 1170θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν. καί τις γεραιὰ προσπόλων, δόξασά που ἢ Πανὸς ὀργὰς ἢ τινὸς θεῶν μολεῖν, ἀνωλόλυξε, πρίν γ’ ὁρᾷ διὰ στόμα χωροῦντα λευκὸν ἀφρόν, ὀμμάτων τ’ ἄπο 1175κόρας στρέφουσαν, αἷμά τ’ οὐκ ἐνὸν χροΐ· εἶτ’ ἀντίμολπον ἧκεν ὀλολυγῆς μέγαν κωκυτόν. εὐθὺς δ’ ἣ μὲν ἐς πατρὸς δόμους ὥρμησεν, ἣ δὲ πρὸς τὸν ἀρτίως πόσιν φράσουσα νύμφης συμφοράν· ἅπασα δὲ 1180στέγη πυκνοῖσιν ἐκτύπει δρομήμασιν.

When the children twain whom thou didst bear came with their father and entered the palace of the bride, right glad were we thralls who had shared thy griefs, for instantly from ear to ear a rumour spread that thou and thy lord had made up your former quarrel. One kissed thy children’s hands, another their golden hair, while I for very joy went with them in person to the women’s chambers. Our mistress, whom now we do revere in thy room, cast a longing glance at Jason, ere she saw thy children twain; but then she veiled her eyes and turned her blanching cheek away, disgusted at their coming; but thy husband tried to check his young bride’s angry humour with these words: O, be not angered ’gainst thy friends; cease from wrath and turn once more thy face this way, counting as friends whomso thy husband counts, and accept these gifts, and for my sake crave thy sire to remit these children’s exile. Soon as she saw the ornaments, no longer she held out, but yielded to her lord in all; and ere the father and his sons were far from the palace gone, she took the broidered robe and put it on, and set the golden crown about her tresses, arranging her hair at her bright mirror, with many a happy smile at her breathless counterfeit. Then rising from her seat she passed across the chamber, tripping lightly on her fair white foot, exulting in the gift, with many a glance at her uplifted ankle. When lo! a scene of awful horror did ensue. In a moment she turned pale, reeled backwards, trembling in every limb, and sinks upon a seat scarce soon enough to save herself from falling to the ground. An aged dame, one of her company, thinking belike it was a fit from Pan or some god sent, raised a cry of prayer, till from her mouth she saw the foam-flakes issue, her eyeballs rolling in their sockets, and all the blood her face desert; then did she raise a loud scream far different from her former cry. Forthwith one handmaid rushed to her father’s house, another to her new bridegroom to tell his bride’s sad fate, and the whole house echoed with their running to and fro.

Messenger

1181ἤδη δ’ ἀνέλκων κῶλον ἔκπλεθρον δρόμου ταχὺς βαδιστὴς τερμόνων ἂν ἥπτετο, ἣ δ’ ἐξ ἀναύδου καὶ μύσαντος ὄμματος δεινὸν στενάξασ’ ἡ τάλαιν’ ἠγείρετο. 1185διπλοῦν γὰρ αὐτῇ πῆμ’ ἐπεστρατεύετο· χρυσοῦς μὲν ἀμφὶ κρατὶ κείμενος πλόκος θαυμαστὸν ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός, πέπλοι δὲ λεπτοί, σῶν τέκνων δωρήματα, λεπτὴν ἔδαπτον σάρκα τῆς δυσδαίμονος. 1190φεύγει δ’ ἀναστᾶσ’ ἐκ θρόνων πυρουμένη, σείουσα χαίτην κρᾶτά τ’ ἄλλοτ’ ἄλλοσε, ῥῖψαι θέλουσα στέφανον· ἀλλ’ ἀραρότως σύνδεσμα χρυσὸς εἶχε, πῦρ δ’, ἐπεὶ κόμην ἔσεισε, μᾶλλον δὶς τόσως ἐλάμπετο. 1195πίτνει δ’ ἐς οὖδας συμφορᾷ νικωμένη, πλὴν τῷ τεκόντι κάρτα δυσμαθὴς ἰδεῖν· οὔτ’ ὀμμάτων γὰρ δῆλος ἦν κατάστασις οὔτ’ εὐφυὲς πρόσωπον, αἷμα δ’ ἐξ ἄκρου ἔσταζε κρατὸς συμπεφυρμένον πυρί, 1200σάρκες δ’ ἀπ’ ὀστέων ὥστε πεύκινον δάκρυ γναθμοῖς ἀδήλοις φαρμάκων ἀπέρρεον, δεινὸν θέαμα· πᾶσι δ’ ἦν φόβος θιγεῖν νεκροῦ· τύχην γὰρ εἴχομεν διδάσκαλον. πατὴρ δ’ ὁ τλήμων συμφορᾶς ἀγνωσίᾳ 1205ἄφνω προσελθὼν δῶμα προσπίτνει νεκρῷ· ᾤμωξε δ’ εὐθύς, καὶ περιπτύξας χέρας κυνεῖ προσαυδῶν τοιάδ’· Ὦ δύστηνε παῖ, τίς σ’ ὧδ’ ἀτίμως δαιμόνων ἀπώλεσε; τίς τὸν γέροντα τύμβον ὀρφανὸν σέθεν 1210τίθησιν; οἴμοι, συνθάνοιμί σοι, τέκνον. ἐπεὶ δὲ θρήνων καὶ γόων ἐπαύσατο, χρῄζων γεραιὸν ἐξαναστῆσαι δέμας προσείχεθ’ ὥστε κισσὸς ἔρνεσιν δάφνης λεπτοῖσι πέπλοις, δεινὰ δ’ ἦν παλαίσματα· 1215ὃ μὲν γὰρ ἤθελ’ ἐξαναστῆσαι γόνυ, ἣ δ’ ἀντελάζυτ’. εἰ δὲ πρὸς βίαν ἄγοι, σάρκας γεραιὰς ἐσπάρασσ’ ἀπ’ ὀστέων. χρόνῳ δ’ ἀπέσβη καὶ μεθῆχ’ ὁ δύσμορος ψυχήν· κακοῦ γὰρ οὐκέτ’ ἦν ὑπέρτερος. 1220κεῖνται δὲ νεκροὶ παῖς τε καὶ γέρων πατὴρ πέλας, ποθεινὴ δακρύοισι συμφορά. καί μοι τὸ μὲν σὸν ἐκποδὼν ἔστω λόγου· γνώσῃ γὰρ αὐτὴ ζημίας ἀποστροφήν. τὰ θνητὰ δ’ οὐ νῦν πρῶτον ἡγοῦμαι σκιάν, 1225οὐδ’ ἂν τρέσας εἴποιμι τοὺς σοφοὺς βροτῶν δοκοῦντας εἶναι καὶ μεριμνητὰς λόγων τούτους μεγίστην ζημίαν ὀφλισκάνειν. θνητῶν γὰρ οὐδείς ἐστιν εὐδαίμων ἀνήρ· ὄλβου δ’ ἐπιρρυέντος εὐτυχέστερος 1230ἄλλου γένοιτ’ ἂν ἄλλος, εὐδαίμων δ’ ἂν οὔ.

By this time would a quick walker have made the turn in a course of six plethra and reached the goal, when she with one awful shriek awoke, poor sufferer, from her speechless trance and oped her closed eyes, for against her a twofold anguish was warring. The chaplet of gold about her head was sending forth a wondrous stream of ravening flame, while the fine raiment, thy children’s gift, was preying on the hapless maiden’s fair white flesh; and she starts from her seat in a blaze and seeks to fly, shaking her hair and head this way and that, to cast the crown therefrom; but the gold held firm to its fastenings, and the flame, as she shook her locks, blazed forth the more with double fury. Then to the earth she sinks, by the cruel blow o’ercome, past all recognition now save to a father’s eye; for her eyes had lost their tranquil gaze, her face no more its natural look preserved, and from the crown of her head blood and fire in mingled stream ran down; and from her bones the flesh kept peeling off beneath the gnawing of those secret drugs, e’en as when the pine-tree weeps its tears of pitch, a fearsome sight to see. And all were afraid to touch the corpse, for we were warned by what had chanced. Anon came her hapless father unto the house, all unwitting of her doom, and stumbles o’er the dead, and loud he cried, and folding his arms about her kissed her, with words like these the while, O my poor, poor child, which of the gods hath destroyed thee thus foully? Who is robbing me of thee, old as I am and ripe for death? O my child, alas! would I could die with thee! He ceased his sad lament, and would have raised his aged frame, but found himself held fast by the finespun robe as ivy that clings to the branches of the bay, and then ensued a fearful struggle. He strove to rise, but she still held him back; and if ever he pulled with all his might, from off his bones his aged flesh he tore. At last he gave it up, and breathed forth his soul in awful suffering; for he could no longer master the pain. So there they lie, daughter and aged sire, dead side by side, a grievous sight that calls for tears. And as for thee, I leave thee out of my consideration, for thyself must discover a means to escape punishment. Not now for the first time I think this human life a shadow; yea, and without shrinking I will say that they amongst men who pretend to wisdom and expend deep thought on words do incur a serious charge of folly; for amongst mortals no man is happy; wealth may pour in and make one luckier than another, but none can happy be.

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (the Perseus header records the 1906 printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.