Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.459–533: The death of Caeneus

Caeneus kills five centaurs, and the others, who cannot wound him, pile tree-trunks on him until he is buried under them, and a bird with golden wings flies out. Mopsus the seer recognises the bird as Caeneus, and the Lapiths, grieving and resentful, press on against the centaurs.

Lines 12.459–533 · 809 words · click a number to copy its link
459Quinque neci Caeneus dederat, Styphelumque Bromumque 460Antimachumque Elymumque securiferumque Pyraechmen: vulnera non memini, numerum nomenque notavi. Provolat Emathii spoliis armatus Alesi, quem dederat leto, membris et corpore Latreus maximus: huic aetas inter iuvenemque senemque, 465vis iuvenalis erat, variabant tempora cani. Qui clipeo gladioque Macedoniaque sarisa conspicuus faciemque obversus in agmen utrumque armaque concussit certumque equitavit in orbem verbaque tot fudit vacuas animosus in auras: 470“Et te, Caeni, feram? Nam tu mihi femina semper, tu mihi Caenis eris. Nec te natalis origo commonuit, mentemque subit, quo praemia facto quaque viri falsam speciem mercede parasti? Quid sis nata, vide, vel quid sis passa, columque, 475i, cape cum calathis et stamina pollice torque: bella relinque viris.” Iactanti talia Caeneus extentum cursu missa latus eruit hasta, qua vir equo commissus erat. Furit ille dolore nudaque Phyllei iuvenis ferit ora sarisa.

“Five of the centaurs Caeneus put to death:
Styphelus, Bromus, and Antimachus,
Elymus, and Pyracmos with his axe.
I have forgot their wounds but noted well
their names and number. Latreus, huge of limb,
had killed and stripped Emathian Halesus.
Now in his armor he came rushing out,
in years he was between old age and youth;
but he retained the vigor of his youth;
his temples showed his hair was mixed with grey.
Conspicuous for his Macedonian lance
and sword and shield, facing both sides—each way,
he insolently clashed his arms; and while
he rode poured out these words in empty air.
“ ‘Shall I put up with one like you, O Caeneus?
For you are still a woman in my sight.
Have you forgot your birth or that disgrace
by which you won reward—at what a price
you got the false resemblance to a man?!
Consider both your birth, and what you have
submitted to! Take up a distaff, and
wool basket! Twist your threads with practiced thumb!
Leave warfare to your men!’
“While puffed-up pride
was vaunting out such nonsense, Caeneus hurled
a spear and pierced the stretched out running side,
just where the man was joined upon the horse.
“The Centaur, Latreus, raved with pain and struck
with his great pike, the face of Caeneus.

480Non secus haec resilit, quam tecti a culmine grando, aut siquis parvo feriat cava tympana saxo. Comminus adgreditur laterique recondere duro luctatur gladium: gladio loca pervia non sunt. “Haud tamen effugies! medio iugulaberis ense, 485quandoquidem mucro est hebes” inquit et in latus ensem obliquat longaque amplectitur ilia dextra. Plaga facit gemitus in corpore marmoris icti, fractaque dissiluit percusso lammina callo. Ut satis inlaesos miranti praebuit artus, 490“nunc age,” ait Caeneus, “nostro tua corpora ferro temptemus!” capuloque tenus demisit in armos ensem fatiferum caecumque in viscera movit versavitque manu vulnusque in vulnere fecit. Ecce ruunt vasto rabidi clamore bimembres 495telaque in hunc omnes unum mittuntque feruntque. Tela retusa cadunt: manet inperfossus ab omni inque cruentatus Caeneus Elateius ictu.

His pike rebounded as the hail that slants
up from the roof; or as a pebble might
rebound from hollow drum. Then coming near,
he tried to drive a sword into the hard side
of Caeneus, but it could not make a wound.
‘Aha!’ he cried, ‘this will not get you off.
The good edge of my sword will take your life,
although the point is blunt!’ He turned the edge
against the flank of Caeneus and swung round
the hero's loins with his long, curving arm.
The flesh resounded like a marble block,
the keen blade shattered on the unyielding skin.
“And, after Caeneus had exposed his limbs
unhurt to Latreus, who stood there amazed,
‘Come now,’ he said, ‘and let us try my steel
against your body!’ And, clear to the hilt,
down through the monster's shoulder-blade he plunged
his deadly sword and, turning it again,
deep in the Centaur's entrails, made new wounds
within his wound.
“Then, quite beside themselves,
the double-natured monsters rushed against
that single-handed youth with huge uproar,
and thrust and hurled their weapons all at him.
Their blunted weapons fell and he remained
unharmed and without even a mark.”

498Fecerat attonitos nova res. “Heu dedecus ingens!” Monychus exclamat, “populus superamur ab uno 500vixque viro: quamquam ille vir est, nos segnibus actis quod fuit ille, sumus! Quid membra inmania prosunt? Quid geminae vires et quod fortissima rerum in nobis duplex natura animalia iunxit? Nec nos matre dea, nec nos Ixione natos 505esse reor, qui tantus erat, Iunonis ut altae spem caperet: nos semimari superamur ab hoste! Saxa trabesque super totosque involvite montes vivacemque animam missis elidite silvis! silva premat fauces, et erit pro vulnere pondus.” 510Dixit et insanis deiectam viribus austri forte trabem nactus validum coniecit in hostem exemplumque fuit, parvoque in tempore nudus arboris Othrys erat, nec habebat Pelion umbras. Obrutus inmani tumulo sub pondere Caeneus 515aestuat arboreo congestaque robora duris fert umeris. Sed enim postquam super ora caputque crevit onus neque habet, quas ducat, spiritus auras, deficit interdum, modo se super aera frustra tollere conatur iactasque evolvere silvas, 520interdumque movet, veluti, quam cernimus, ecce, ardua si terrae quatiatur motibus Ide. Exitus in dubio est: alii sub inania corpus Tartara detrusum silvarum mole ferebant; abnuit Ampycides medioque ex aggere fulvis 525vidit avem pennis liquidas exire sub auras, quae mihi tum primum, tunc est conspecta supremum. Hanc ubi lustrantem leni sua castra volatu Mopsus et ingenti circum clangore sonantem adspexit pariterque animis oculisque secutus 530“o salve” dixit, “Lapithaeae gloria gentis, maxime vir quondam, sed nunc avis unica, Caeneu!” Credita res auctore suo est: dolor addidit iram, oppressumque aegre tulimus tot ab hostibus unum;

“That strange sight left them speechless. ‘Oh what shame!’
at length cried Monychus, ‘Our mighty host,—
a nation of us, are defeated and defied
by one who hardly is a man. Although
indeed, he is a man, and we have proved,
by our weak actions, we are certainly
what he was! Shame on us! Oh, what if we
have twofold strength, of what avail our huge
and mighty limbs, doubly united in
the strongest, hugest bodies in this world?
And how can I believe that we were born
of any goddess? It is surely vain
to claim descent of great Ixion, who
high-souled, sought Juno for his mighty mate;
imagine it, while we are conquered by
an enemy, who is but half a man!
Wake up! and let us heap tree-trunks and stones
and mountains on him! Crush his stubborn life!
Let forests smother him to death! Their weight
will be as deadly as a hundred wounds!’
“While he was raving, by some chance he found
a tree thrown down there by the boisterous wind:
example to the rest, he threw that tree
against the powerful foe; and in short time
Othrys was bare of trees, and Pelion had no shade.
Buried under that mountainous forest heap,
Caeneus heaved up against the weight of oaks
upon his brawny shoulders piled. But, as
the load increased above his face and head,
he could not draw a breath. Gasping for life,
he strove to lift his head into the air,
and sometimes he convulsed the towering mass,
as if great Ida, now before our eyes,
should tremble with some heaving of the earth.
“What happened to him could not well be known.
Some thought his body was borne down by weight
into the vast expanse of Tartarus.
The son of Ampycus did not agree,
for from the middle of the pile we saw
a bird with golden wings mount high in air.
Before or since, I never saw the like.
“When Mopsus was aware of that bird's flight—
it circled round the camp on rustling wings—
with eyes and mind he followed it and shouted aloud:
‘Hail, glory of the Lapithaean race,
their greatest hero, now a bird unique!’
and we believed the verdict of the seer.
“Our grief increased resentment, and we bore
it with disgust that one was overwhelmed
by such a multitude.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.