Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 14.1–74: Scylla and Circe

Glaucus comes to the island of Circe and begs her for a charm to make Scylla love him. Circe, who loves him herself, tries to turn him from Scylla and, in jealousy, poisons the pool where Scylla bathes. Scylla finds her lower body changed into a ring of barking monsters, and in her hatred of Circe she robs Odysseus (Ulysses) of his men. She is at last changed into a rock that still frightens sailors.

Lines 14.1–74 · 831 words · click a number to copy its link
1Iamque Giganteis iniectam faucibus Aetnen arvaque Cyclopum, quid rastra, quid usus aratri nescia nec quicquam iunctis debentia bubus, liquerat Euboicus tumidarum cultor aquarum, 5liquerat et Zanclen adversaque moenia Rhegi navifragumque fretum, gemino quod litore pressum Ausoniae Siculaeque tenet confinia terrae. Inde manu magna Tyrrhena per aequora raptus herbiferos adiit colles atque atria Glaucus 10Sole satae Circes, variarum plena ferarum. Quam simul adspexit, dicta acceptaque salute, “diva, dei miserere, precor! nam sola levare tu potes hunc,” dixit “videar modo dignior esse! Quanta sit herbarum, Titani, potentia, nulli 15quam mihi cognitius, qui sum mutatus ab illis. Neve mei non nota tibi sit causa furoris: litore in Italico, Messenia moenia contra, Scylla mihi visa est; pudor est promissa precesque blanditiasque meas contemptaque verba referre.

Now the Euboean dweller in great waves,
Glaucus, had left behind the crest of Aetna,
raised upward from a giant's head; and left
the Cyclops' fields, that never had been torn
by harrow or by plough and never were
indebted to the toil of oxen yoked;
left Zancle, also, and the opposite walls
of Rhegium, and the sea, abundant cause
of shipwreck, which confined with double shores
bounds the Ausonian and Sicilian lands.
All these behind him, Glaucus, swimming on
with his huge hands through those Tyrrhenian seas,
drew near the hills so rich in magic herbs
and halls of Circe, daughter of the Sun,—
halls filled with men in guise of animals.
After due salutations had been given—
received by her as kindly—Glaucus said,
“You as a goddess, certainly should have
compassion upon me, a god; for you
alone (if I am worthy of it) can
relieve my passion. What the power of herbs
can be, Titania, none knows more than I,
for by their power I was myself transformed.
To make the cause of my strange madness known,
I have found Scylla on Italian shores,
directly opposite Messenian walls.
“It shames me to recount my promises,
entreaties, and caresses, and at last
rejection of my suit.

20At tu, sive aliquod regnum est in carmine, carmen ore move sacro, sive expugnantior herba est, utere temptatis operosae viribus herbae. Nec medeare mihi sanesque haec vulnera mando, fineque nil opus est: partem ferat illa caloris.” 25At Circe (neque enim flammis habet aptius ulla talibus ingenium, seu causa est huius in ipsa, seu Venus indicio facit hoc offensa paterno) talia verba refert. “Melius sequerere volentem optantemque eadem parilique cupidine captam. 30Dignus eras ultro (poteras certeque) rogari, et, si spem dederis, mihi crede, rogaberis ultro.

If you have known
a power of incantation, I implore
you now repeat that incantation here,
with sacred lips—If herbs have greater power,
use the tried power of herbs. But I would not
request a cure—the healing of this wound.
Much better than an end of pain, let her
share, and feel with me my impassioned flame.”
But Circe was more quick than any other
to burn with passion's flame. It may have been
her nature or it may have been the work
of Venus, angry at her tattling sire.
“You might do better,” she replied, “to court
one who is willing, one who wants your love,
and feels a like desire. You did deserve
to win her love, yes, to be wooed yourself.
In fact you might be. If you give some hope,
you have my word, you shall indeed be wooed.

32Neu dubites adsitque tuae fiducia formae: en ego, cum dea sim, nitidi cum filia Solis, gramine cum tantum, tantum quoque carmine possim, 35ut tua sim, voveo; spernentem sperne, sequenti redde vices unoque duas ulciscere facto!” Talia temptanti “prius” inquit “in aequore frondes” Glaucus “et in summis nascentur montibus algae, sospite quam Scylla nostri mutentur amores!” 40Indignata dea est, et laedere quatenus ipsum non poterat (nec vellet amans), irascitur illi, quae sibi praelata est, venerisque offensa repulsa protinus horrendis infamia pabula sucis conterit et tritis Hecateia carmina miscet 45caerulaque induitur velamina perque ferarum agmen adulantum media procedit ab aula, oppositumque petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion ingreditur ferventes aestibus undas, in quibus ut solida ponit vestigia terra 50summaque decurrit pedibus super aequora siccis.

That you may have no doubt, and so retain
all confidence in your attraction's power—
behold! I am a goddess, and I am
the daughter also, of the radiant Sun!
And I who am so potent with my charms,
and I who am so potent with my herbs,
wish only to be yours. Despise her who
despises you, and her who is attached
to you repay with like attachment—so
by one act offer each her just reward.”
But Glaucus answered her attempt of love,
“The trees will sooner grow in ocean waves,
the sea-weed sooner grow on mountain tops,
than I shall change my love for graceful! Scylla.”
The goddess in her jealous rage could not
and would not injure him, whom she still loved,
but turned her wrath upon the one preferred.
She bruised immediately the many herbs
most infamous for horrid juices, which,
when bruised, she mingled with most artful care
and incantations given by Hecate.
Then, clothed in azure vestments, she passed through
her troop of fawning savage animals,
and issued from the center of her hall.
Pacing from there to Rhegium, opposite
the dangerous rocks of Zancle, she at once
entered the tossed waves boiling up with tides:
on these as if she walked on the firm shore,
she set her feet and, hastening on dry shod,
she skimmed along the surface of the deep.

51Parvus erat gurges, curvos sinuatus in arcus, grata quies Scyllae; quo se referebat ab aestu et maris et caeli, medio cum plurimus orbe sol erat et minimas a vertice fecerat umbras. 55Hunc dea praevitiat portentificisque venenis inquinat, hic pressos latices radice nocenti spargit et obscurum verborum ambage novorum ter noviens carmen magico demurmurat ore. Scylla venit mediaque tenus descenderat alvo, 60cum sua foedari latrantibus inguina monstris adspicit ac primo credens non corporis illas esse sui partes refugitque abigitque timetque ora proterva canum, sed quos fugit, attrahit una et corpus quaerens femorum crurumque pedumque, 65Cerbereos rictus pro partibus invenit illis: statque canum rabie subiectaque terga ferarum inguinibus truncis uteroque exstante coercet. Flevit amans Glaucus nimiumque hostiliter usae viribus herbarum fugit conubia Circes; 70Scylla loco mansit cumque est data copia primum, in Circes odium sociis spoliavit Ulixen; mox eadem Teucras fuerat mersura carinas, ni prius in scopulum, qui nunc quoque saxeus exstat, transformata foret: scopulum quoque navita vitat.

Not far away there was an inlet curved,
round as a bent bow, which was often used
by Scylla as a favorite retreat.
There, she withdrew from heat of sea and sky
when in the zenith blazed the unclouded sun
and cast the shortest shadows on the ground.
Circe infected it before that hour,
polluting it with monster-breeding drugs.
She sprinkled juices over it, distilled
from an obnoxious root, and thrice times nine
she muttered over it with magic lips,
her most mysterious charm involved in words
of strangest import and of dubious thought.
Scylla came there and waded in waist deep,
then saw her loins defiled with barking shapes.
Believing they could be no part of her,
she ran and tried to drive them back and feared
the boisterous canine jaws. But what she fled
she carried with her. And, feeling for her thighs,
her legs, and feet, she found Cerberian jaws
instead. She rises from a rage of dogs,
and shaggy backs encircle her shortened loins.
The lover Glaucus wept. He fled the embrace
of Circe and her hostile power of herbs
and magic spells. But Scylla did not leave
the place of her disaster; and, as soon
as she had opportunity, for hate
of Circe, she robbed Ulysses of his men.
She would have wrecked the Trojan ships, if she
had not been changed beforehand to a rock
which to this day reveals a craggy rim.
And even the rock awakes the sailors' dread.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Metamorphoses Book 14, lines 1–74: Scylla and Circe | Ovid