Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 14.158–220: Achaemenides

At Caieta Macareus, an old companion of Odysseus (Ulysses), recognises Achaemenides, whom the Greeks had left behind when they fled from the Cyclops and who now follows Aeneas, and asks how he came there. Achaemenides tells of the cave of Polyphemus, of how Odysseus blinded the giant, and how he himself, left behind, was saved by a Trojan ship.

Lines 14.158–220 · 704 words · click a number to copy its link
158Hic quoque substiterat per taedia longa laborum Neritius Macareus, comes experientis Ulixei; 160desertum quondam mediis e rupibus Aetnae noscit Achaemeniden improvisoque repertum vivere miratus “qui de casusve deusve servat, Achaemenide? cur” inquit “barbara Graium prora vehit? petitur vestra quae terra carina?” 165Talia quaerenti iam non hirsutus amictu, iam suus et spinis conserto tegmine nullis, fatur Achaemenides: “Iterum Polyphemon et illos adspiciam fluidos humano sanguine rictus, hac mihi si potior domus est Ithacique carina, 170si minus Aenean veneror genitore nec umquam esse satis potero, praestem licet omnia, gratus. Quod loquor et spiro caelumque et sidera solis respicio, possimne ingratus et impius esse? Ille dedit, quod non anima haec Cyclopis in ora 175venit, et ut iam nunc lumen vitale relinquam, aut tumulo aut certe non illa condar in alvo.

There Macareus of Neritus had come,
companion of long tried Ulysses, there
he rested, weary of his lengthened toils.
He recognized one left in Aetna's cave,
greek Achaemenides, and, all amazed
to find him yet alive, he said to him,
“What chance, or what god, Achaemenides,
preserves you? Why is this barbarian ship
conveying you a Greek? What land is sought?”
No longer ragged in the clothes he wore
and his own master, wearing clothes not tacked
with sharp thorns, Achaemenides replied,
“Again may I see Polyphemus' jaws
out-streaming with their slaughtered human blood;
if my own home and Ithaca give more
delight to me than this barbarian bark,
or if I venerate Aeneas less
than my own father. If I should give my all,
it never could express my gratitude,
that I can speak and breath, and see the heavens
illuminated by the gleaming sun—
how can I be ungrateful and forget all this?
Because of him these limbs of mine were spared
the Cyclops' jaws; and, though I were even now
to leave the light of life, I should at worst
be buried in a tomb—not in his maw.
“What were my feelings when (unless indeed
my terror had deprived me of all sense) left there,
I saw you making for the open sea?

177Quid mihi tunc animi (nisi si timor abstulit omnem sensum animumque) fuit, cum vos petere alta relictus aequora conspexi? Volui inclamare, sed hosti 180prodere me timui: vestrae quoque clamor Ulixis paene rati nocuit. Vidi, cum monte revulsum inmanem scopulum medias permisit in undas; vidi iterum veluti tormenti viribus acta vasta Giganteo iaculantem saxa lacerto 185et, ne deprimeret fluctus ventusve carinam, pertimui, iam me non esse oblitus in illa. Ut vero fuga vos a certa morte reduxit, ille quidem totam gemebundus obambulat Aetnam praetemptatque manu silvas et luminis orbus 190rupibus incursat foedataque bracchia tabo in mare protendens gentem exsecratur Achivam atque ait: “O si quis referat mihi casus Ulixem aut aliquem e sociis, in quem mea saeviat ira, viscera cuius edam, cuius viventia dextra 195membra mea laniem, cuius mihi sanguis inundet guttur et elisi trepident sub dentibus artus: quam nullum aut leve sit damnum mihi lucis ademptae!” Haec et plura ferox; me luridus occupat horror spectantem vultus etiamnum caede madentes 200crudelesque manus et inanem luminis orbem membraque et humano concretam sanguine barbam.

I wished to shout aloud, but was afraid
it would betray me to the enemy.
The shoutings of Ulysses nearly caused
destruction of your ship and there I saw
the Cyclops, when he tore a crag away
and hurled the huge rock in the whirling waves;
I saw him also throw tremendous stones
with his gigantic arms. They flew afar,
as if impelled by catapults of war,
I was struck dumb with terror lest
the waves or stones might overwhelm the ship,
forgetting that I still was on the shore!
“But when your flight had saved you from that death
of cruelty, the Cyclops, roaring rage,
paced all about Mount Aetna, groping through
its forests with his outstretched arms. Deprived
of sight, he stumbled there against the rocks,
until he reached the sea; and stretching out
his gore stained arms into its waters there,
he cursed all of the Grecian race, and said,
‘Oh! that some accident would carry back
Ulysses to me, or but one of his
companions; against whom my rage
might vent itself, whose joints my hand might tear
whose blood might drench my throat, whose living limbs
might quiver in my teeth. How trifling then,
how insignificant would be the loss,
of my sight which he took from me!’
“All this
and more he said. A ghastly horror took
possession of me when I saw his face
and every feature streaming yet with blood,
his ruthless hands, and the vile open space
where his one eye had been, and his coarse limbs,
and his beard matted through with human blood.
“It seemed as if Death were before my eyes,
yet that was but the least part of my woe.

202mors erat ante oculos, minimum tamen ipsa doloris: et iam prensurum, iam nunc mea viscera rebar in sua mersurum, mentique haerebat imago 205temporis illius, quo vidi bina meorum ter quater adfligi sociorum corpora terrae, cum super ipse iacens hirsuti more leonis visceraque et carnes cumque albis ossa medullis semianimesque artus avidam condebat in alvum. 210Me tremor invasit: stabam sine sanguine maestus; mandentemque videns eiectantemque cruentas ore dapes et frusta mero glomerata vomentem talia fingebam misero mihi fata parari perque dies multos latitans omnemque tremescens 215ad strepitum, mortemque timens cupidusque moriri, glande famem pellens et mixta frondibus herba, solus, inops, exspes, leto poenaeque relictus hanc procul adspexi longo post tempore navem oravique fugam gestu ad litusque cucurri — 220et movi. Graiumque ratis Troiana recepit!

I seemed upon the point of being caught,
my flesh about to be the food of his.
Before my mind was fixed the time I saw
two bodies of my loved companions
dashed three or four times hard against the ground,
when he above them, like a lion, crouched,
devouring quickly in his hideous jaws,
their entrails and their flesh and their crushed bones,
white marrowed, and their mangled quivering limbs.
A trembling fear seized on me as I stood
pallid and without power to move from there,
while I recalled him chewing greedily,
and belching out his bloody banquet from
his huge mouth—vomiting crushed pieces mixed
with phlegmy wine—and I feared such a doom
in readiness, awaited wretched me.
“Most carefully concealed for many days,
trembling at every sound and fearing death,
although desiring death; I fed myself
on grass and acorns, mixed with leaves; alone
and destitute, despondent unto death,
awaiting my destruction I lost hope.
In that condition a long while, at last
I saw a ship not far off, and by signs
prayed for deliverance, as I ran in haste,
down to the shore. My prayers prevailed on them.
A Trojan ship took in and saved a Greek!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.