Hesiod · Theogony Θεογονία

Hesiod, Theogony 370–404: Children of Hyperion and Crius; Styx and her sons (370-404)

Theia bears Helios, Selene and Eos to Hyperion, and Eos bears the winds and the morning star; Crius and Eurybia's sons include Astraeus, Pallas and Perses. Styx, daughter of Oceanus, bears to Pallas Zelus, Nike, Cratos and Bia, and Zeus honours her as the great oath of the gods because she was first to support him against the Titans. The section ends as Phoebe comes to the embrace of Coeus.

Lines 370–404 · 329 words · click a number to copy its link
370οἳ δὲ ἕκαστοι ἴσασιν, ὅσοι περιναιετάωσιν. θεία δʼ Ἠέλιόν τε μέγαν λαμπράν τε Σελήνην Ἠῶ θʼ, ἣ πάντεσσιν ἐπιχθονίοισι φαείνει ἀθανάτοις τε θεοῖσι, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσι, γείναθʼ ὑποδμηθεῖσʼ Ὑπερίονος ἐν φιλότητι. 375Κρίῳ δʼ Εὐρυβίη τέκεν ἐν φιλότητι μιγεῖσα Ἀστραῖόν τε μέγαν Πάλλαντά τε δῖα θεάων Πέρσην θʼ, ὃς καὶ πᾶσι μετέπρεπεν ἰδμοσύνῃσιν. Ἀστραίῳ δʼ Ἠὼς ἀνέμους τέκε καρτεροθύμους, ἀργέστην Ζέφυρον Βορέην τʼ αἰψηροκέλευθον 380καὶ Νότον, ἐν φιλότητι θεὰ θεῷ εὐνηθεῖσα. τοὺς δὲ μέτʼ ἀστέρα τίκτεν Ἑωσφόρον Ἠριγένεια ἄστρα τε λαμπετόωντα, τά τʼ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται. Στὺξ δʼ ἔτεκʼ Ὠκεανοῦ θυγάτηρ Πάλλαντι μιγεῖσα Ζῆλον καὶ Νίκην καλλίσφυρον ἐν μεγάροισιν· 385καὶ Κράτος ἠδὲ Βίην ἀριδείκετα γείνατο τέκνα, τῶν οὐκ ἔστʼ ἀπάνευθε Διὸς δόμος, οὐδέ τις ἕδρη, οὐδʼ ὁδός, ὅππη μὴ κείνοις θεὸς ἡγεμονεύῃ, ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ πὰρ Ζηνὶ βαρυκτύπῳ ἑδριόωνται. ὣς γὰρ ἐβούλευσεν Στὺξ ἄφθιτος Ὠκεανίνη 390ἤματι τῷ, ὅτε πάντας Ὀλύμπιος ἀστεροπητὴς ἀθανάτους ἐκάλεσσε θεοὺς ἐς μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον, εἶπε δʼ, ὃς ἂν μετὰ εἷο θεῶν Τιτῆσι μάχοιτο, μή τινʼ ἀπορραίσειν γεράων, τιμὴν δὲ ἕκαστον ἑξέμεν, ἣν τὸ πάρος γε μετʼ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν 395τὸν δʼ ἔφαθʼ, ὅστις ἄτιμος ὑπὸ Κρόνου ἠδʼ ἀγέραστος, τιμῆς καὶ γεράων ἐπιβησέμεν, ἧ θέμις ἐστίν. ἦλθε δʼ ἄρα πρώτη Στὺξ ἄφθιτος Οὔλυμπόνδε σὺν σφοῖσιν παίδεσσι φίλου διὰ μήδεα πατρός. τὴν δὲ Ζεὺς τίμησε, περισσὰ δὲ δῶρα δέδωκεν.

And Theia was subject in love to Hyperion and bore great Helius (Sun) and clear Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn) who shines upon all that are on earth and upon the deathless Gods who live in the wide heaven. And Eurybia, bright goddess, was joined in love to Crius and bore great Astraeus, and Pallas, and Perses who also was eminent among all men in wisdom. And Eos bore to Astraeus the strong-hearted winds, brightening Zephyrus, and Boreas, headlong in his course, and Notus,—a goddess mating in love with a god. And after these Erigeneia bare the star Eosphorus (Dawn-bringer), and the gleaming stars with which heaven is crowned. And Styx the daughter of Ocean was joined to Pallas and bore Zelus (Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the house. Also she brought forth Cratos (Strength) and Bia (Force), wonderful children. These have no house apart from Zeus, nor any dwelling nor path except that wherein God leads them, but they dwell always with Zeus the loud-thunderer. For so did Styx the deathless daughter of Ocean plan on that day when the Olympian Lightning god called all the deathless gods to great Olympus, and said that whosoever of the gods would fight with him against the Titans, he would not cast him out from his rights, but each should have the office which he had before amongst the deathless gods. And he declared that he who was without office or right under Cronos, should be raised to both office and rights as is just. So deathless Styx came first to Olympus with her children through the wit of her dear father. And Zeus honored her, and gave her very great gifts, for he appointed her to be the great oath of the gods, and her children to live with him always.

400αὐτὴν μὲν γὰρ ἔθηκε θεῶν μέγαν ἔμμεναι ὅρκον, παῖδας δʼ ἤματα πάντα ἑοῦ μεταναιέτας εἶναι. ὣς δʼ αὔτως πάντεσσι διαμπερές, ὥς περ ὑπέστη, ἐξετέλεσσʼ· αὐτὸς δὲ μέγα κρατεῖ ἠδὲ ἀνάσσει. φοίβη δʼ αὖ Κοίου πολυήρατον ἦλθεν ἐς εὐνήν·

And as he promised, so he performed fully unto them all. But he himself mightily reigns and rules. Again, Phoebe came to the desired embrace of Coeus.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.