Hesiod · Theogony Θεογονία

Hesiod, Theogony 305–334: Echidna's offspring: Cerberus, the Hydra, the Chimaera and the Sphinx (305-334)

Typhaon is joined in love to Echidna, and their offspring are Orthus, Cerberus, the Hydra and the Chimaera. The Hydra is nourished by Hera and killed by Heracles with Iolaus's help, and the Chimaera is killed by Pegasus and Bellerophon. Echidna and Orthus bear the Sphinx and the Nemean lion, which Hera rears, and the section ends with Ceto and Phorcys's youngest child, the serpent that guards the golden apples.

Lines 305–334 · 299 words · click a number to copy its link
305ἀθάνατος νύμφη καὶ ἀγήραος ἤματα πάντα. τῇ δὲ Τυφάονά φασι μιγήμεναι ἐν φιλότητι δεινόν θʼ ὑβριστήν τʼ ἄνομόν θʼ ἑλικώπιδι κούρῃ· ἣ δʼ ὑποκυσαμένη τέκετο κρατερόφρονα τέκνα. Ὄρθον μὲν πρῶτον κύνα γείνατο Γηρυονῆι· 310δεύτερον αὖτις ἔτικτεν ἀμήχανον, οὔ τι φατειὸν Κέρβερον ὠμηστήν, Ἀίδεω κύνα χαλκεόφωνον, πεντηκοντακέφαλον, ἀναιδέα τε κρατερόν τε· τὸ τρίτον Ὕδρην αὖτις ἐγείνατο λυγρὰ ἰδυῖαν Λερναίην, ἣν θρέψε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη 315ἄπλητον κοτέουσα βίῃ Ἡρακληείῃ. καὶ τὴν μὲν Διὸς υἱὸς ἐνήρατο νηλέι χαλκῷ Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδης σὺν ἀρηιφίλῳ Ἰολάῳ Ηρακλέης βουλῇσιν Ἀθηναίης ἀγελείης. ἣ δὲ Χίμαιραν ἔτικτε πνέουσαν ἀμαιμάκετον πῦρ, 320δεινήν τε μεγάλην τε ποδώκεά τε κρατερήν τε· τῆς δʼ ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί· μία μὲν χαροποῖο λέοντος, ἣ δὲ χιμαίρης, ἣ δʼ ὄφιος, κρατεροῖο δράκοντος, 325τὴν μὲν Πήγασος εἷλε καὶ ἐσθλὸς Βελλεροφόντης. ἣ δʼ ἄρα Φῖκʼ ὀλοὴν τέκε Καδμείοισιν ὄλεθρον Ὅρθῳ ὑποδμηθεῖσα Νεμειαῖόν τε λέοντα, τόν ῥʼ Ἥρη θρέψασα Διὸς κυδρὴ παράκοιτις γουνοῖσιν κατένασσε Νεμείης, πῆμʼ ἀνθρώποις. 330ἔνθʼ ἄρʼ ὃ οἰκείων ἐλεφαίρετο φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων, κοιρανέων Τρητοῖο Νεμείης ἠδʼ Ἀπέσαντος· ἀλλά ἑ ἲς ἐδάμασσε βίης Ἡρακληείης. Κητὼ δʼ ὁπλότατον Φόρκυι φιλότητι μιγεῖσα γείνατο δεινὸν ὄφιν, ὃς ἐρεμνῆς κεύθεσι γαίης

Men say that Typhaon the terrible, outrageous and lawless, was joined in love to her, the maid with glancing eyes. So she conceived and brought forth fierce offspring; first she bore Orthus the hound of Geryones, and then again she bore a second, a monster not to be overcome and that may not be described, Cerberus who eats raw flesh, the brazen-voiced hound of Hades, fifty-headed, relentless and strong. And again she bore a third, the evil-minded Hydra of Lerna, whom the goddess, white-armed Hera nourished, being angry beyond measure with the mighty Heracles. And her Heracles, the son of Zeus, of the house of Amphitryon, together with warlike Iolaus, destroyed with the unpitying sword through the plans of Athena the spoil driver. She was the mother of Chimaera who breathed raging fire, a creature fearful, great, swift footed and strong, who had three heads, one of a grim-eyed lion, another of a goat, and another of a snake, a fierce dragon; in her forepart she was a lion; in her hinderpart, a dragon; and in her middle, a goat, breathing forth a fearful blast of blazing fire. Her did Pegasus and noble Bellerophon slay; but Echidna was subject in love to Orthus and brought forth the deadly Sphinx which destroyed the Cadmeans, and the Nemean lion, which Hera, the good wife of Zeus, brought up and made to haunt the hills of Nemea, a plague to men. There he preyed upon the tribes of her own people and had power over Tretus of Nemea and Apesas: yet the strength of stout Heracles overcame him. And Ceto was joined in love to Phorcys and bore her youngest, the awful snake who guards the apples all of gold in the secret places of the dark earth at its great bounds.

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English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.