Hesiod · Theogony Θεογονία

Hesiod, Theogony 210–264: Night's children, Strife's children and the Nereids (210-264)

Night bears Doom, Fate and Death, Sleep and the tribe of Dreams, and then Blame, Woe, the Hesperides, the Fates and Nemesis; Strife in turn bears Toil, Forgetfulness, Famine and other sorrows. Pontus begets Nereus, the truthful Old Man of the Sea, and then Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto and Eurybia; Nereus and Doris have fifty daughters, whom the section names.

Lines 210–264 · 402 words · click a number to copy its link
210ἔργον, τοῖο δʼ ἔπειτα τίσιν μετόπισθεν ἔσεσθαι. νὺξ δʼ ἔτεκεν στυγερόν τε Μόρον καὶ Κῆρα μέλαιναν καὶ Θάνατον, τέκε δʼ Ὕπνον, ἔτικτε δὲ φῦλον Ὀνείρων· δεύτερον αὖ Μῶμον καὶ Ὀιζὺν ἀλγινόεσσαν οὔ τινι κοιμηθεῖσα θεὰ τέκε Νὺξ ἐρεβεννή, 215Ἑσπερίδας θʼ, ᾗς μῆλα πέρην κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο χρύσεα καλὰ μέλουσι φέροντά τε δένδρεα καρπόν. καὶ Μοίρας καὶ Κῆρας ἐγείνατο νηλεοποίνους, Κλωθώ τε Λάχεσίν τε καὶ Ἄτροπον, αἵτε βροτοῖσι γεινομένοισι διδοῦσιν ἔχειν ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε, 220αἵτʼ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε παραιβασίας ἐφέπουσιν· οὐδέ ποτε λήγουσι θεαὶ δεινοῖο χόλοιο, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ τῷ δώωσι κακὴν ὄπιν, ὅς τις ἁμάρτῃ. τίκτε δὲ καὶ Νέμεσιν, πῆμα θνητοῖσι βροτοῖσι, Νὺξ ὀλοή· μετὰ τὴν δʼ Ἀπάτην τέκε καὶ Φιλότητα 225Γῆράς τʼ οὐλόμενον, καὶ Ἔριν τέκε καρτερόθυμον. αὐτὰρ Ἔρις στυγερὴ τέκε μὲν Πόνον ἀλγινόεντα Λήθην τε Λιμόν τε καὶ Ἄλγεα δακρυόεντα Ὑσμίνας τε Μάχας τε Φόνους τʼ Ἀνδροκτασίας τε Νείκεά τε ψευδέας τε Λόγους Ἀμφιλλογίας τε 230Δυσνομίην τʼ Ἄτην τε, συνήθεας ἀλλήλῃσιν, Ὅρκον θʼ, ὃς δὴ πλεῖστον ἐπιχθονίους ἀνθρώπους πημαίνει, ὅτε κέν τις ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ. Νηρέα δʼ ἀψευδέα καὶ ἀληθέα γείνατο Πόντος, πρεσβύτατον παίδων· αὐτὰρ καλέουσι γέροντα,

And Night bore hateful Doom and black Fate and Death, and she bore Sleep and the tribe of Dreams. And again the goddess murky Night, though she lay with none, bare Blame and painful Woe, and the Hesperides who guard the rich, golden apples and the trees bearing fruit beyond glorious Ocean. Also she bore the Destinies and ruthless avenging Fates, Clotho and Lachesis and Atropos, who give men at their birth both evil and good to have, and they pursue the transgressions of men and of gods: and these goddesses never cease from their dread anger until they punish the sinner with a sore penalty. Also deadly Night bore Nemesis (Indignation) to afflict mortal men, and after her, Deceit and Friendship and hateful Age and hard-hearted Strife. But abhorred Strife bore painful Toil and Forgetfulness and Famine and tearful Sorrows, Fightings also, Battles, Murders, Manslaughters, Quarrels, Lying Words, Disputes, Lawlessness and Ruin, all of one nature, and Oath who most troubles men upon earth when anyone willfully swears a false oath. And Sea begat Nereus, the eldest of his children, who is true and lies not: and men call him the Old Man because he is trusty and gentle and does not forget the laws of righteousness, but thinks just and kindly thoughts.

235οὕνεκα νημερτής τε καὶ ἤπιος, οὐδὲ θεμιστέων λήθεται, ἀλλὰ δίκαια καὶ ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν· αὖτις δʼ αὖ Θαύμαντα μέγαν καὶ ἀγήνορα Φόρκυν Γαίῃ μισγόμενος καὶ Κητὼ καλλιπάρῃον Εὐρυβίην τʼ ἀδάμαντος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχουσαν. 240Νηρῆος δʼ ἐγένοντο μεγήρατα τέκνα θεάων πόντῳ ἐν ἀτρυγέτῳ καὶ Δωρίδος ἠυκόμοιο, κούρης Ὠκεανοῖο, τελήεντος ποταμοῖο, Πλωτώ τʼ Εὐκράντη τε Σαώ τʼ Ἀμφιτρίτη τε Εὐδώρη τε Θέτις τε Γαλήνη τε Γλαύκη τε 245Κυμοθόη Σπειώ τε Θόη θʼ Ἀλίη τʼ ἐρόεσσα Πασιθέη τʼ Ἐρατώ τε καὶ Εὐνίκη ῥοδόπηχυς καὶ Μελίτη χαρίεσσα καὶ Εὐλιμένη καὶ Ἀγαυὴ Δωτώ τε Πρωτώ τε Φέρουσά τε Δυναμένη τε Νησαίη τε καὶ Ἀκταίη καὶ Πρωτομέδεια 250Δωρὶς καὶ Πανόπεια καὶ εὐειδὴς Γαλάτεια Ἱπποθόη τʼ ἐρόεσσα καὶ Ἱππονόη ῥοδόπηχυς Κυμοδόκη θʼ, ἣ κύματʼ ἐν ἠεροειδέι πόντῳ πνοιάς τε ζαέων ἀνέμων σὺν Κυματολήγῃ ῥεῖα πρηΰνει καὶ ἐυσφύρῳ Ἀμφιτρίτῃ, 255Κυμώ τʼ Ἠιόνη τε ἐυστέφανός θʼ Ἁλιμήδη Γλαυκονόμη τε φιλομμειδὴς καὶ Ποντοπόρεια Ληαγόρη τε καὶ Εὐαγόρη καὶ Λαομέδεια Πουλυνόη τε καὶ Αὐτονόη καὶ Λυσιάνασσα Εὐάρνη τε φυήν τʼ ἐρατὴ καὶ εἶδος ἄμωμος 260καὶ Ψαμάθη χαρίεσσα δέμας δίη τε Μενίππη Νησώ τʼ Εὐπόμπη τε Θεμιστώ τε Προνόη τε Νημερτής θʼ, ἣ πατρὸς ἔχει νόον ἀθανάτοιο. αὗται μὲν Νηρῆος ἀμύμονος ἐξεγένοντο κοῦραι πεντήκοντα, ἀμύμονα ἔργα ἰδυῖαι.

And yet again he got great Thaumas and proud Phorcys, being mated with Earth, and fair-cheeked Ceto and Eurybia who has a heart of flint within her. And of Nereus and rich-haired Doris, daughter of Ocean the perfect river, were born children, passing lovely amongst goddesses, Ploto, Eucrante, Sao, and Amphitrite, and Eudora, and Thetis, Galene and Glauce, Cymothoe, Speo, Thoe and lovely Halie, and Pasithea, and Erato, and rosy-armed Eunice, and gracious Melite, and Eulimene, and Agaue, Doto, Proto, Pherusa, and Dynamene, and Nisaea, and Actaea, and Protomedea, Doris, Panopea, and comely Galatea, and lovely Hippothoe, and rosy-armed Hipponoe, and Cymodoce who with Cymatolege and Amphitrite easily calms the waves upon the misty sea and the blasts of raging winds, and Cymo, and Eione, and rich-crowned Alimede, and Glauconome, fond of laughter, and Pontoporea, Leagore, Euagore, and Laomedea, and Polynoe, and Autonoe, and Lysianassa, and Euarne, lovely of shape and without blemish of form, and Psamathe of charming figure and divine Menippe, Neso, Eupompe, Themisto, Pronoe, and Nemertes who has the nature of her deathless father. These fifty daughters sprang from blameless Nereus, skilled in excellent crafts.

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English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.