Quintus Smyrnaeus · The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) Τὰ μεθ' Ὅμηρον

Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) 1.134–226: Penthesileia arms for battle

At dawn Penthesileia puts on the arms given her by the war-god, and Priam prays to Zeus. While he prays an eagle darts past with a dove in its talons, and fear chills his heart. The Argives see the Trojan host and Penthesileia charging and arm to meet them.

Lines 1.134–226 · 959 words · click a number to copy its link
134νηπίη· ἥ ῥʼ ἐπίθησεν ὀϊζυρῷ περ Ὀνείρῳ 135ἑσπερίῳ, ὃς φῦλα πολυτλήτων ἀνθρώπων θέλγει ἐνὶ λεχέεσσιν ἄδην ἐπικέρτομα βάζων, ὅς μιν ἄρʼ ἐξαπάφησεν ἐποτρύνων πονέεσθαι. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἐπόρουσε ῥοδόσφυρος ἠριγένεια, δὴ τότε Πενθεσίλεια μέγʼ ἐνθεμένη φρεσὶ κάρτος 140ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνέπαλτο καὶ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν ἔδυνε τεύχεα δαιδαλόεντα, τά οἱ θεὸς ὤπασεν Ἄρης. πρῶτα μὲν ἂρ κνήμῃσιν ἐπʼ ἀργυφέῃσιν ἔθηκε κνημῖδας χρυσέας, αἵ οἱ ἔσαν εὖ ἀραρυῖαι· ἕσσατο δʼ αὖ θώρηκα παναίολον· ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ὤμοις 145θήκατο κυδιόωσα μέγα ξίφος, ᾧ πέρι πάντη κουλεὸς εὖ ἤσκητο διʼ ἀργύρου ἠδʼ ἐλέφαντος· ἂν δʼ ἕλετʼ ἀσπίδα δῖαν ἀλίγκιον ἄντυγι μήνης, ἥ θʼ ὑπὲρ ὠκεανοῖο βαθυρρόου ἀντέλλῃσιν ἥμισυ πεπληθυῖα περὶ γναμπτῇσι κεραίῃς· 150τοίη μαρμαίρεσκεν ἀάσπετον· ἀμφὶ δὲ κρατὶ θῆκε κόρυν κομόωσαν ἐθείρῃσι χρυσέῃσιν· ὣς ἡ μὲν μορόεντα περὶ χροΐ θήκατο τεύχη. ἀστεροπῇ δʼ ἀτάλαντος ἐείδετο, τὴν ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου ἐς γαῖαν προΐησι Διὸς μένος ἀκαμάτοιο 155δεικνὺς ἀνθρώποισι μένος βαρυηχέος ὄμβρου ἠὲ πολυρροίζων ἀνέμων ἄλληκτον ἰωήν. αὐτίκα δʼ ἐγκονέουσα διὲκ μεγάροιο νέεσθαι δοιοὺς εἵλετʼ ἄκοντας ὑπʼ ἀσπίδα, δεξιτερῇ δὲ βουπλῆγʼ ἀμφίτυπον, τόν οἱ Ἔρις ὤπασε δεινὴ 160θυμοβόρου πολέμοιο πελώριον ἔμμεναι ἄλκαρ. τῷ ἐπικαγχαλόωσα τάχʼ ἤλυθεν ἔκτοθι πύργων Τρῶας ἐποτρύνουσα μάχην ἐς κυδιάνειραν ἐλθέμεναι· τοὶ δʼ ὦκα συναγρόμενοι πεπίθοντο ἄνδρες ἀριστῆες, καίπερ πάρος οὐκ ἐθέλοντες 165στήμεναι ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος· ὁ γὰρ περιδάμνατο πάντας. ἡ δʼ ἄρα κυδιάασκεν ἀάσχετον· ἕζετο δʼ ἵππῳ καλῷ, ὠκυτάτῳ, τόν οἱ ἄλοχος Βορέαο ὤπασεν Ὠρείθυια πάρος Θρῄκηνδε κιοήσῃ ξείνιον, ὅς τε θοῇσι μετέπρεπεν Ἁρπυίῃσι. 170τῷ ῥα τόθʼ ἑζομένη λίπεν ἄστεος αἰπὰ μέλαθρα ἐσθλὴ Πενθεσίλεια· λυγραὶ δέ μιν ὀτρύνεσκον κῆρες ὁμῶς πρώτην τε καὶ ὑστατίην ἐπὶ δῆριν ἐλθέμεν· ἀμφὶ δὲ Τρῶες ἀνοστήτοισι πόδεσσι πολλοὶ ἕποντʼ ἐπὶ δῆριν ἀναιδέα τλήμονι κούρῃ 175ἰλαδόν, ἠΰτε μῆλα μετὰ κτίλου, ὅς θʼ ἅμα πάντων νισσομένων προθέῃσι δαημοσύνῃσι νομῆος· ὣς ἄρα τῇ γʼ ἐφέποντο βίῃ μέγα μαιμώωντες Τρῶες ἐϋσθενέες καὶ Ἀμαζόνες ὀβριμόθυμοι. ἡ δʼ οἵη Τριτωνίς, ὅτʼ ἤλυθεν ἄντα Γιγάντων, 180ἢ Ἔρις ἐγρεκύδοιμος ἀνὰ στρατὸν ἀΐσσονσα, τοίη ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι θοὴ πέλε Πενθεσίλεια.

But when the Dawn, the rosy-ankled, leapt
Up from her bed, then, clad in mighty strength
Of spirit, suddenly from her couch uprose
Penthesileia. Then did she array
Her shoulders in those wondrous-fashioned arms
Given her of the War-god. First she laid
Beneath her silver-gleaming knees the greaves
Fashioned of gold, close-clipping the strong limbs.
Her rainbow-radiant corslet clasped she then
About her, and around her shoulders slung,
With glory in her heart, the massy brand
Whose shining length was in a scabbard sheathed
Of ivory and silver. Next, her shield
Unearthly splendid, caught she up, whose rim
Swelled like the young moon’s arching chariot-rail
When high o’er Ocean’s fathomless-flowing stream
She rises, with the space half filled with light
Betwixt her bowing horns. So did it shine
Unutterably fair. Then on her head
She settled the bright helmet overstreamed
With a wild mane of golden-glistering hairs.
So stood she, lapped about with flaming mail,
In semblance like the lightning, which the might,
The never-wearied might of Zeus, to earth
Hurleth, what time he showeth forth to men
Fury of thunderous-roaring rain, or swoop
Resistless of his shouting host of winds.
Then in hot haste forth of her bower to pass
Caught she two javelins in the hand that grasped
Her shield-band; but her strong right hand laid hold
On a huge halberd, sharp of either blade,
Which terrible Eris gave to Ares’ child
To be her Titan weapon in the strife
That raveneth souls of men. Laughing for glee
Thereover, swiftly flashed she forth the ring
Of towers. Her coming kindled all the sons
Of Troy to rush into the battle forth
Which crowneth men with glory. Swiftly all
Hearkened her gathering-ery, and thronging came,
Champions, yea, even such as theretofore
Shrank back from standing in the ranks of war
Against Achilles the all-ravager.
But she in pride of triumph on she rode
Throned on a goodly steed and fleet, the gift
Of Oreithyia, the wild North-wind’s bride,
Given to her guest the warrior-maid, what time
She came to Thrace, a steed whose flying feet
Could match the Harpies’ wings. Riding thereon
Penthesileia in her goodlihead
Left the tall palaces of Troy behind.
And ever were the ghastly-visaged Fates
Thrusting her on into the battle, doomed
To be her first against the Greeks—and last!
To right, to left, with unreturning feet
The Trojan thousands followed to the fray,
The pitiless fray, that death-doomed warrior-maid,
Followed in throngs, as follow sheep the ram
That by the shepherd’s art strides before all.
So followed they, with battle-fury filled,
Strong Trojans and wild-hearted Amazons.
And like Tritonis seemed she, as she went
To meet the Giants, or as flasheth far
Through war-hosts Eris, waker of onset-shouts.
So mighty in the Trojans’ midst she seemed,
Penthesileia of the flying feet.

182καὶ τότε δὴ Κρονίωνι πολυτλήτους ἀναείρας χεῖρας Λαομέδοντος ἐΰς γόνος ἀφνειοῖο εὔχετʼ ἐς ἱερὸν αἰπὺ τετραμμένος Ἰδαίοιο 185Ζηνός, ὃς Ἴλιον αἰὲν ἑοῖς ἐπιδέρκεται ὄσσοις· κλῦθι, πάτερ, καὶ λαὸν Ἀχαιικὸν ἤματι τῷδε δὸς πεσέειν ὑπὸ χερσὶν Ἀρηιάδος βασιλείης, καὶ δʼ αὖ μιν παλίνορσον ἐμὸν ποτὶ δῶμα σάωσον ἁζόμενος τεὸν υἷα πελώριον ὄβριμον Ἄρην, 190αὐτήν θʼ, οὕνεκʼ ἔοικεν ἐπουρανίῃσι θεῇσιν ἐκπάγλως, καὶ σεῖο θεοῦ γένος ἐστὶ γενέθλης. αἴδεσσαι δʼ ἐμὸν ἦτορ, ἐπεὶ κακὰ πολλὰ τέτληκα παίδων ὀλλυμένων, οὕς μοι περὶ Κῆρες ἔμαρψαν Ἀργείων παλάμῃσι κατὰ στόμα δηιοτῆτος· 195αἴδεο δʼ, ἕως ἔτι παῦροι ἀφʼ αἵματός εἰμεν ἀγαυοῦ Δαρδάνου, ἕως ἀδάϊκτος ἔτι πτόλις, ὄφρα καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐκ φόνου ἀργαλέοιο καὶ Ἄρεος ἀμπνεύσωμεν. ἦ ῥα μέγʼ εὐχόμενος· τῷ δʼ αἰετὸς ὀξὺ κεκληγὼς ἤδη ἀποπνείουσαν ἔχων ὀνύχεσσι πέλειαν 200ἐσσυμένως οἴμησεν ἀριστερός· ἀμφὶ δὲ θυμῷ τάρβησε Πριάμοιο νόος, φάτο δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἀθρήσειν ζωὴν Πενθεσίλειαν ἀπὸ πτολέμοιο κιοῦσαν· καὶ τὸ μὲν ὣς ἤμελλον ἐτήτυμον ἤματι κείνῳ Κῆρες ὑπεκτελέειν· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἄχνυτο θυμὸν ἐαγώς. 205Ἀργεῖοι δʼ ἀπάνευθεν ἐθάμβεον, εὖτʼ ἐσίδοντο Τρῶας ἐπεσσυμένους καὶ Ἀρηίδα Πενθεσίλειαν, τοὺς μὲν δὴ θήρεσσιν ἐοικότας, οἵ τʼ ἐν ὄρεσσι ποίμνῃς εἰροπόκοισι φόνον στονόεντα φέρουσι, τὴν δὲ πυρὸς ῥιπῇ ἐναλίγκιον, ἥ τʼ ἐπὶ θάμνοις 210μαίνεται ἀζαλέοισιν ἐπειγομένου ἀνέμοιο· καί τις ἅμʼ ἀγρομένοισιν ἔπος ποτὶ τοῖον ἔειπεν· τίς δὴ Τρῶας ἔγειρε μεθʼ Ἕκτορα δῃωθέντα, οὓς φάμεν οὐκέτι νῶιν ὑπαντιάσειν μεμαῶτας; νῦν δʼ ἄφαρ ἀΐσσουσι λιλαιόμενοι μέγα χάρμης. 215καί νύ τις ἐν μέσσοισιν ἐποτρύνει πονέεσθαι· φαίης κεν θεὸν ἔμμεν, ἐπεὶ μέγα μήδεται ἔργον. ἀλλʼ ἄγε θάρσος ἄατον ἐνὶ στέρνοισι λαβόντες ἀλκῆς μνησώμεσθα δαΐφρονος· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἡμεῖς νόσφι θεῶν Τρώεσσι μαχησόμεθʼ ἤματι τῷδε.

Then unto Cronos’ Son Laomedon’s child
Upraised his hands, his sorrow-burdened hands,
Turning him toward the sky-encountering fane
Of Zeus of Ida, who with sleepless eyes
Looks ever down on Ilium; and he prayed:
“Father, give ear! Vouchsafe that on this day
Achaea’s host may fall before the hands
Of this our warrior-queen, the War-god’s child;
And do thou bring her back unscathed again
Unto mine halls: we pray thee by the love
Thou bear’st to Ares of the fiery heart
Thy son, yea, to her also! is she not
Most wondrous like the heavenly Goddesses?
And is she not the child of thine own seed?
Pity my stricken heart withal! Thou know’st
All agonies I have suffered in the deaths
Of dear sons whom the Fates have torn from me
By Argive hands in the devouring fight.
Compassionate us, while a remnant yet
Remains of noble Dardanus’ blood, while yet
This city stands unwasted! Let us know
From ghastly slaughter and strife one breathing-space!”

In passionate prayer he spake:—lo, with shrill scream
Swiftly to left an eagle darted by
And in his talons bare a gasping dove.
Then round the heart of Priam all the blood
Was chilled with fear. Low to his soul he said:
“Ne’er shall I see return alive from war
Penthesileia!” On that selfsame day
The Fates prepared his boding to fulfil;
And his heart brake with anguish of despair.

Marvelled the Argives, far across the plain
Seeing the hosts of Troy charge down on them,
And midst them Penthesileia, Ares’ child.
These seemed like ravening beasts that mid the hills
Bring grimly slaughter to the fleecy flocks;
And she, as a rushing blast of flame she seemed
That maddeneth through the copses summer-scorched,
When the wind drives it on; and in this wise
Spake one to other in their mustering host:
“Who shall this be who thus can rouse to war
The Trojans, now that Hector hath been slain—
These who, we said, would never more find heart
To stand against us? Lo now, suddenly
Forth are they rushing, madly afire for fight!
Sure, in their midst some great one kindleth them
To battle’s toil! Thou verily wouldst say
This were a God, of such great deeds he dreams!
Go to, with aweless courage let us arm
Our own breasts: let us summon up our might
In battle-fury. We shall lack not help
Of Gods this day to close in fight with Troy.”

220ὣς φάτο· τοὶ δὲ φαεινὰ περὶ σφίσι τεύχεα θέντες νηῶν ἐξεχέοντο μένος καταειμένοι ὤμοις· σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον θήρεσσιν ἐοικότες ὠμοβόροισι δῆριν ἐς αἱματόεσσαν, ὁμοῦ δʼ ἔχον ἔντεα καλά, ἔγχεα καὶ θώρηκας ἐϋσθενέαδ τε βοείας 225καὶ κόρυθας βριαράς, ἕτερος δʼ ἑτέρου χρόα χαλκῷ τύπτον ἀπηλεγέως· τὸ δʼ ἐρεύθετο Τρώιον οὖδας.

So cried they; and their flashing battle-gear
Cast they about them: forth the ships they poured
Clad in the rage of fight as with a cloak.
Then front to front their battles closed, like beasts
Of ravin, locked in tangle of gory strife.
Clanged their bright mail together, clashed the spears,
The corslets, and the stubborn-welded shields
And adamant helms. Each stabbed at other’s flesh
With the fierce brass: was neither ruth nor rest,
And all the Trojan soil was crimson-red.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. S. Way (1913). Original text: Arnold Zimmermann (ed.), Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV, Leipzig: Teubner, 1891 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Fall of Troy 1.134–226: Penthesileia arms for battle