Quintus Smyrnaeus · The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) Τὰ μεθ' Ὅμηρον

Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) 1.766–830: Diomedes and Thersites; the Amazons buried

Diomedes, a kinsman of Thersites, is the only Argive angry at his death, and the two heroes are on the point of fighting before their comrades reconcile them. The Atreidae give Penthesileia's body and arms back to Priam, who buries her with her horse beside Laomedon's tomb and buries her Amazons beside her. The Argives raise a mound for Podarces, throw Thersites into a pit, and feast with Achilles.

Lines 1.766–830 · 640 words · click a number to copy its link
766ὣς ἔφατʼ Αἰακίδαο θρασύφρονος ἄτρομος υἱός. Τυδείδης δʼ ἄρα μοῦνος ἐν Ἀργείοις Ἀχιλῆι χώετο Θερσίταο δεδουπότος, οὕνεκʼ ἄρʼ αὐτοῦ εὔχετʼ ἀφʼ αἵματος εἶναι, ἐπεὶ πέλεν ὃς μὲν ἀγαυοῦ 770Τυδέος ὄβριμος υἱός, ὁ δʼ Ἀγρίου ἰσοθέοιο, Ἀγρίου, ὅς τʼ Οἰνῆος ἀδελφεὸς ἔπλετο δίου· Οἰνεὺς δʼ υἱέα γείνατʼ ἀρήιον ἐν Δαναοῖσι Τυδέα· τοῦ δʼ ἐτέτυκτο πάϊς σθεναρὸς Διομήδης. τοὔνεκα Θερσίταο περὶ κταμένοιο χαλέφθη. 775καί νύ κε Πηλείωνος ἐναντίου ἤρατο χεῖρας, εἰ μή μιν κατέρυξαν Ἀχαιῶν φέρτατοι υἷες, πολλὰ παρηγορέοντες ὁμιλαδόν· ὣς δὲ καὶ αὐτὸν Πηλείδην ἑτέρωθεν ἐρήτυον· ἦ γὰρ ἔμελλον ἤδη καὶ ξιφέεσσιν ἐριδμαίνειν οἱ ἄριστοι 780Ἀργείων· τοὺς γάρ ῥα κακὸς χόλος ὀτρύνεσκεν.

So spake the valiant-hearted aweless son
Of Aeacus. But Tydeus’ son alone
Of all the Argives was with anger stirred
Against Achilles for Thersites slain,
Seeing these twain were of the self-same blood,
The one, proud Tydeus’ battle-eager son,
The other, seed of godlike Agrius:
Brother of noble Oeneus Agrius was;
And Oeneus in the Danaan land begat
Tydeus the battle-eager, son to whom
Was stalwart Diomedes. Therefore wroth
Was he for slain Thersites, yea, had raised
Against the son of Peleus vengeful hands,
Except the noblest of Aehaea’s sons
Had thronged around him, and besought him sore,
And held him back therefrom. With Peleus’ son
Also they pleaded; else those mighty twain,
The mightiest of all Argives, were at point
To close with clash of swords, so stung were they
With bitter wrath; yet hearkened they at last
To prayers of comrades, and were reconciled.

781ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν πεπίθοντο παραιφασίῃσιν ἑταίρων. οἱ δὲ μέγʼ οἰκτείραντες ἀγαυὴν Πενθεσίλειαν Ἀτρεῖδαι βασιλῆες ἀγασσάμενοί ἑ καὶ αὐτοὶ Τρωσὶ δόσαν ποτὶ ἄστυ φέρειν ἐρικυδέος Ἴλου 785σὺν σφοῖσιν τεύχεσσιν, ἐπεὶ Πριάμοιο νόησαν ἀγγελίην προϊέντος· ὁ γὰρ φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοίνα κούρην ὀβριμόθυμον ὁμῶς τεύχεσσι καὶ Ἵππῳ ἐς μέγα σῆμα βαλέσθαι ἀφνειοῦ Λαομέδοντος. καί οἱ πυρκαϊὴν νηήσατο πρόσθε πόληος 790ὑψηλήν, εὐρεῖαν· ὕπερθε δὲ θήκατο κούρην πολλοῖς σὺν κτεάτεσσιν, ὅσα κταμένῃ ἐπεῴκει ἐν πυρὶ συγκείασθαι ἐϋκτεάνῳ βασιλείῃ· καὶ τὴν μὲν κατέδαψε θοὸν μένος Ἡφαίστοιο, φλὸξ ὀλοή· λαοὶ δὲ περισταδὸν ἄλλοθεν ἄλλοι 795πυρκαϊὴν σβέσσαντο θοῶς εὐώδεϊ οἴνῳ. ὀστέα δʼ ἀλλέξαντες ἄδην ἐπέχευαν σἄλειφα ἡδὺ καὶ ἐς κοίλην χηλὸν θέσαν· ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτοῖς πίονα δημὸν ὕπερθε βάλον βοός, ἥ τʼ ἀγέλῃσιν Ἰδαίοις ἐν ὄρεσσι μετέπρεπε φερβομένῃσι. 800Τρῶες δʼ ὥστε θύγατρα φίλην περικωκύσαντες ἀχνύμενοι τάρχυσαν ἐΰδμητον περὶ τεῖχος πύργῳ ἔπι προὔχοντι παρʼ ὀστέα Λαομέδοντος ἦρα φέροντες Ἄρηι καὶ αὐτῇ Πενθεσιλείῃ. καί οἱ παρκατέθαψαν Ἀμαζόνας, ὅσσαι ἅμʼ αὐτῇ 805ἐσπόμεναι ποτὶ δῆριν ὑπʼ Ἀργείοισι δάμησαν· οὐ γάρ σφιν τύμβοιο πολυκλαύτοιο μέγηραν Ἀτρεῖδαι, Τρώεσσι δʼ ἐϋπτολέμοισιν ὄπασσαν ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσασθαι ὁμῶς κταμένοισι καὶ ἄλλοις· οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ φθιμένοισι πέλει κότος, ἀλλʼ ἐλεεινοὶ 810δήιοι οὐκέτʼ ἐόντες, ἐπὴν ἀπὸ θυμὸς ὄληται.

Then of their pity did the Atreid kings—
For these too at the imperial loveliness
Of Penthesileia marvelled—render up
Her body to the men of Troy, to bear
Unto the burg of Ilus far-renowned
With all her armour. For a herald came
Asking this boon for Priam; for the king
Longed with deep yearning of the heart to lay
That battle-eager maiden, with her arms,
And with her war-horse, in the great earth-mound
Of old Laomedon. And so he heaped
A high broad pyre without the city wall:
Upon the height thereof that warrior-queen
They laid, and costly treasures did they heap
Around her, all that well beseems to burn
Around a mighty queen in battle slain.
And so the Fire-god’s swift-upleaping might,
The ravening flame, consumed her. All around
The people stood on every hand, and quenched
The pyre with odorous wine. Then gathered they
The bones, and poured sweet ointment over them,
And laid them in a casket: over all
Shed they the rich fat of a heifer, chief
Among the herds that grazed on Ida’s slope.
And, as for a beloved daughter, rang
All round the Trojan men’s heart-stricken wail,
As by the stately wall they buried her
On an outstanding tower, beside the bones
Of old Laomedon, a queen beside
A king. This honour for the War-god’s sake
They rendered, and for Penthesileia’s own.
And in the plain beside her buried they
The Amazons, even all that followed her
To battle, and by Argive spears were slain.
For Atreus’ sons begrudged not these the boon
Of tear-besprinkled graves, but let their friends,
The warrior Trojans, draw their corpses forth,
Yea, and their own slain also, from amidst
The swath of darts o’er that grim harvest-field.
Wrath strikes not at the dead: pitied are foes
When life has fled, and left them foes no more.

811Ἀργεῖοι δʼ ἀπάνευθε δόσαν πυρὶ πολλὰ κάρηνα ἡρώων, οἳ δή δή ὁμοῦ κτάθεν ἠδʼ ἐδάμησαν Τρώων ἐν παλάμῃσιν ἀνὰ στόμα δηιοτῆτος, πολλὰ μάλʼ ἀχνύμενοι κταμένων ὕπερ. ἔξοχα δʼ ἄλλων 815ἀμφʼ ἀγαθοῦ μύροντο Ποδάρκεος· οὐ γάρ ἐπʼ ἐσθλοῦ δεύετʼ ἀδελφειοῖο μάχῃ ἔνι Πρωτεσιλάου· ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἤδη πρόσθεν ὑφʼ Ἕκτορι κεῖτο δαϊχθεὶς ἠΰς Πρωτεσίλαος· ὀ δʼ ἔγχεϊ Πενθεσιλείης βλήμενος Ἀργείοισι λυγρὸν περικάββαλε πένθος· 820τοὔνεκά οἱ πληθὺν μὲν ἀπόπροθι ταρχύσαντο τεθναότων· κείνῳ δέ πέριξ ἐβάλοντο καμόντες οἴῳ σῆμʼ ἀρίδηλον, ἐπεὶ θρασὺς ἔπλετο θυμῷ. νόσφι δὲ Θερσίταο λυγρὸν δέμας οὐτιδανοῖο θάψαντες ποτὶ νῆας ἐϋπρώρους ἀφίκοντο 825Αἰακίδην Ἀχιλῆα μέγα φρεσὶ κυδαίνοντες. ἦμος δʼ αἰγλήεσσα κατʼ ὠκεανοῖο βεβήκει ἠώς, ἀμφὶ δὲ γαῖαν ἐκίδνατο θεσπεσίη νύξ, δὴ τότʼ ἄρʼ ἐν κλισίῃς Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀφνειοῖο δαίνυτο Πηλείδαο βίη· σὺν δʼ ἄλλοι ἄριστοι 830τέρποντʼ ἐν θαλίῃς μέχρις ἠὼ δῖαν ἱκέσθαι.

Far off across the plain the while uprose
Smoke from the pyres whereon the Argives laid
The many heroes overthrown and slain
By Trojan hands what time the sword devoured;
And multitudinous lamentation wailed
Over the perished. But above the rest
Mourned they o’er brave Podarces, who in fight
Was no less mighty than his hero-brother
Protesilaus, he who long ago
Fell, slain of Hector: so Podarces now,
Struck down by Penthesileia’s spear, hath cast
Over all Argive hearts the pall of grief.
Wherefore apart from him they laid in clay
The common throng of slain; but over him
Toiling they heaped an earth-mound far-descried
In memory of a warrior aweless-souled.
And in a several pit withal they thrust
The niddering Thersites’ wretched corse.
Then to the ships, acclaiming Aeacus’ son,
Returned they all. But when the radiant day
Had plunged beneath the Ocean-stream, and night,
The holy, overspread the face of earth,
Then in the rich king Agamemnon’s tent
Feasted the might of Peleus’ son, and there
Sat at the feast those other mighty ones
All through the dark, till rose the dawn divine.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. S. Way (1913). Original text: Arnold Zimmermann (ed.), Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV, Leipzig: Teubner, 1891 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Fall of Troy Book 1, lines 766–830: Diomedes and…