Quintus Smyrnaeus · The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) Τὰ μεθ' Ὅμηρον

Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) 2.94–182: Memnon comes to Troy

Memnon arrives with a host of Aethiopians and is welcomed by Priam, who pledges him in the golden cup that Hephaestus made and that passed down through the kings of Troy. Memnon goes to his rest. On Olympus Zeus tells the gods that tomorrow's battle will cost many lives and that none of them may intervene.

Lines 2.94–182 · 857 words · click a number to copy its link
94μνήσατο γάρ, Τρώεσσιν ὅσας ἐφέηκεν ἀνίας 95ἠδʼ ὁπόσας ἔτʼ ἔμελλεν, ἐπεί ῥά οἱ αἰθόμενον κῆρ μᾶλλον ἐφώρμαινεν θανέειν ἢ νόσφι γενέσθαι ἀντιθέης Ἑλένης, ἧς εἵνεκα Τρώιοι υἷες ὑψόθεν ἐσκοπίαζον ἀπʼ ἄστεος αἰπεινοῖο δέγμενοι Ἀργείους ἠδʼ Αἰακίδην Ἀχιλῆα. 100τοῖσι δʼ ἄρʼ οὐ μετὰ δηρὸν ἀρήιος ἤλυθε Μέμνων, Μέμνων κυανέοισι μετʼ Αἰθιόπεσσιν ἀνάσσων, ὃς κίε λαὸν ἄγων ἀπερείσιον· ἀμφὶ δὲ Τρῶες γηθόσυνοί μιν ἴδοντο κατὰ πτόλιν, ἠΰτε ναῦται χείματος ἐξ ὀλοοῖο διʼ αἰθέρος ἀθρήσωσιν 105ἤδη τειρόμενοι Ἑλίκης περιηγέος αἴγλην· ὣς λαοὶ κεχάροντο περισταδόν, ἔξοχα δʼ ἄλλων Λαομεδοντιάδης· μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἦτορ ἐώλπει δῃώσειν πυρὶ νῆας ὑπʼ ἀνδράσιν Αἰθιόπεσσιν, οὕνεκʼ ἔχον βασιλῆα πελώριον ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ 110πολλοὶ ἔσαν καὶ πάντες ἐς Ἄρεα μαιμώωντες· τῷ ῥʼ ἄμοτον κύδαινεν ἐῢν γόνον Ἠριγενείης δωτίνῃς ἀγαθῇσι καὶ εὐφροσύνῃ τεθαλυίῃ· ἀλλήλοις δʼ ὀάριζον ἐπʼ εἰλαπίνῃ καὶ ἐδωδῇ, ὃς μὲν ἀριστῆας Δαναῶν καὶ ὅσʼ ἄλγἐ ἀνέτλη 115ἐξενέπων, ὁ δὲ πατρὸς ἑοῦ καὶ μητέρος Ἠοῦς ἀθάνατον βίον αἰέν, ἀπειρεσίης τε ῥέεθρα Τηθύος, ὠκεανοῦ τε βαθυρρόου ἱερὸν οἶδμα ἠδέ καὶ ἀκαμάτου πέρατα χθονός, ἀντολίας τε ἠελίου, καὶ πᾶσαν ἀπʼ ὠκεανοῖο κέλευθον 120μέχρις ἐπὶ Πριάμοιο πόλιν καὶ πρώονας Ἴδης, ἠδὲ καὶ ὡς ἐδάϊξεν ὑπὸ στιβαρῇσι χέρεσσιν ἀργαλέων Σολύμων ἱερὸν στρατόν, οἵ μιν ἰόντα εἶργον, ὃ καὶ σφίσι πῆμα καὶ ἄσχετον ὤπασε πότμον. καὶ τὰ μὲν ὣς ἀγόρευε καὶ ὡς ἴδεν ἔθνεα φωτῶν 125μυρία· τοῦ δʼ ἀΐοντος ὑπὸ φρεσὶ τέρπετο θυμός, καί ἑ καθαπτόμενος γεραρῷ προσεφώνεε μύθῳ· ὦ Μέμνον, τό μὲν ἄρ με θεοὶ ποίησαν ἰδέσθαι σὸν στρατὸν ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτὸν ἐν ἡμετέροισι μελάθροις· ὥς μοι ἔτι κρήνειαν, ἵνʼ Ἀργείους ἐσίδωμαι 130ὀλλυμένους ἅμα πάντας ὑπʼ ἐγχείῃσι τεῇσι· καὶ γὰρ δὴ μακάρεσσιν ἀτειρέσι πάντα ἔοικας ἐκπάγλως, ὡς οὔτις ἐπιχθονίων ἡρώων·

But no long time thereafter came to them
Memnon the warrior-king, and brought with him
A countless host of swarthy Aethiops.
From all the streets of Troy the Trojans flocked
Glad-eyed to gaze on him, as seafarers,
With ruining tempest utterly forspent,
See through wide-parting clouds the radiance
Of the eternal-wheeling Northern Wain;
So joyed the Troyfolk as they thronged around,
And more than all Laomedon’s son, for now
Leapt in his heart a hope, that yet the ships
Might by those Aethiop men be burned with fire;
So giantlike their king was, and themselves
So huge a host, and so athirst for fight.
Therefore with all observance welcomed he
The strong son of the Lady of the Dawn
With goodly gifts and with abundant cheer.
So at the banquet King and Hero sat
And talked, this telling of the Danaan chiefs,
And all the woes himself had suffered, that
Telling of that strange immortality
By the Dawn-goddess given to his sire,
Telling of the unending flow and ebb
Of the Sea-mother, of the sacred flood
Of Ocean fathomless-rolling, of the bounds
Of Earth that wearieth never of her travail,
Of where the Sun-steeds leap from orient waves,
Telling withal of all his wayfaring
From Ocean’s verge to Priam’s wall, and spurs
Of Ida. Yea, he told how his strong hands
Smote the great army of the Solymi
Who barred his way, whose deed presumptuous brought
Upon their own heads crushing ruin and woe.
So told he all that marvellous tale, and told
Of countless tribes and nations seen of him.
And Priam heard, and ever glowed his heart
Within him; and the old lips answering spake:
“Memnon, the Gods are good, who have vouchsafed
To me to look upon thine host, and thee
Here in mine halls. O that their grace would so
Crown this their boon, that I might see my foes
All thrust to one destruction by thy spears.
That well may be, for marvellous-like art thou
To some invincible Deathless One, yea, more
Than any earthly hero. Wherefore thou,
I trust, shalt hurl wild havoc through their host.
But now, I pray thee, for this day do thou
Cheer at my feast thine heart, and with the morn
Shalt thou go forth to battle worthy of thee.”

133τῷ σʼ ὀΐν κείνοισι φόνον στονόεντα βαλέσθαι. νῦν δʼ ἄγε τέρπεο θυμὸν ἐπʼ εἰλαπίνῃσιν ἐμῇσι 135σήμερον· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα μαχήσεαι, ὡς ἐπέοικεν. ὣς εἰπὼν παλάμῃσι δέπας πολυχανδὲς ἀείρας Μέμνονα προφρονέως στιβαρῷ δείδεκτο κυπέλλῳ χρυσείῳ, τό ῥα δῶκε περίφρων ἀμφιγυήεις Ἥφαιστος κλυτὸν ἔργον, ὅτʼ ἤγετο Κυπρογένειαν, 140Ζηνὶ μεγασθενέϊ· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ὤπασεν υἱέϊ δῶρον Δαρδάνῳ ἀντιθέῳ· ὁ δʼ Ἐριχθονίῳ πόρε παιδί· Τρωὶ δʼ Ἐριχθόνιος μεγαλήτορι· αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ Ἰλῷ κάλλιπε σὺν κτεάτεσσιν· ὁ δʼ ὤπασε Λαομέδοντι· αὐτὰρ ὁ Λαομέδων Πριάμῳ πόρεν, ὅς μιν ἔμελλεν 145υἱέϊ δωσέμεναι· τὸ δέ οἱ θεὸς οὐκ ἐτέλεσσεν. κεῖνο δέπας περικαλλὲς ἐθάμβεεν ἐν φρεσὶ Μέμνων ἀμφαφόων καὶ τοῖον ὑποβλήδην φάτο μῦθον· οὐ μὲν χρὴ παρὰ δαιτὶ πελώριον εὐχετάασθαι οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ὑποσχεσίην κατανευέμεν, ἀλλὰ ἕκηλον 150δαίνυσθʼ ἐν μεγάροισι καὶ ἄρτια μηχανάασθαι· εἴτε γὰρ ἐσθλός τʼ εἰμὶ καὶ ἄλκιμος εἴτε καὶ οὐκί, γνώσῃ ἐνὶ πτολέμῳ, ὁπότʼ ἀνέρος εἴδεται ἀλκή. νῦν δʼ ἄγε δὴ κοίτοιο μεδώμεθα, μηδʼ ἀνὰ νύκτα πίνωμεν· χαλεπὸς γὰρ ἐπειγομένοισι μάχεσθαι 155οἶνος ἀπειρέσιος καὶ ἀϋπνοσύνη ἀλεγεινή. ὣς φάτο· τὸν δʼ ὁ γεραιὸς ἀγασσάμενος προσέειπεν· αὐτὸς ὅπως ἐθέλεις μεταδαίνυσο, πείθεο δʼ αὐτῷ· αὐ γὰρ ἐγώ σʼ ἀέκοντα βιήσομαι· οὐ γὰρ ἔοικεν οὔτʼ ἀπιόντʼ ἀπὸ δαιτὸς ἐρυκέμεν οὔτε μένοντα 160σεύειν ἐκ μεγάροιο· θέμις νύ τοι ἀνδράσιν αὕτως. ὣς φάθʼ· ὁ δʼ ἐκ δόρποιο μεθίστατο· βῆ δὲ πρὸς εὐνὴν ὑστατίην· ἅμα δʼ ἄλλοι ἔβαν κοίτοιο μέδεσθαι δαιτυμόνες· τάχα δέ σφιν ἐπήλυθε νήδυμος ὕπνος. αὐτὰρ ἐνὶ μεγάροισι Διὸς στεροπηγερέταο 165ἀθάνατοι δαίνυντο· πατὴρ δʼ ἐν τοῖσι Κρονίων εὖ εἰδώς ἀγόρευε δυσηχέος ἔργα μόθοιο· ἴστε θεοὶ περὶ πάντες ἐπεσσύμενον βαρὺ πῆμα αὔριον ἐν πολέμῳ· μάλα γὰρ πολλῶν μένος ἵππων ὄψεσθʼ ἀμφʼ ὀχέεσσι δαϊζομένων ἑκάτερθεν 170ἄνδρας δʼ ὀλλυμένους· τῶν καὶ πέρι κηδόμενός τις μιμνέτω ὑμείων μνδʼ ἀμφʼ ἐμὰ γούναθʼ ἱκάνων λισσέσθω· κῆρες γὰρ ἀμείλιχοί εἰσι καὶ ἡμῖν.

Then in his hands a chalice deep and wide
He raised, and Memnon in all love he pledged
In that huge golden cup, a gift of Gods;
For this the cunning God-smith brought to Zeus,
His masterpiece, what time the Mighty in Power
To Hephaestus gave for bride the Cyprian Queen;
And Zeus on Dardanus his godlike son
Bestowed it, he on Erichthonius;
Erichthonius to Tros the great of heart
Gave it, and he with all his treasure-store
Bequeathed it unto Ilus, and he gave
That wonder to Laomedon, and he
To Priam, who had thought to leave the same
To his own son. Fate ordered otherwise.
And Memnon clasped his hands about that cup
So peerless-beautiful, and all his heart
Marvelled; and thus he spake unto the King:
“Beseems not with great swelling words to vaunt
Amidst the feast, and lavish promises,
But rather quietly to eat in hall,
And to devise deeds worthy. Whether I
Be brave and strong, or whether I be not,
Battle, wherein a man’s true might is seen,
Shall prove to thee. Now would I rest, nor drink
The long night through. The battle-eager spirit
By measureless wine and lack of sleep is dulled.”

Marvelled at him the old King, and he said:
“As seems thee good touching the banquet, do
After thy pleasure. I, when thou art loth,
Will not constrain thee. Yea, unmeet it is
To hold back him who fain would leave the board,
Or hurry from one’s halls who fain would stay.
So is the good old law with all true men.”

Then rose that champion from the board, and passed
Thence to his sleep—his last! And with him went
All others from the banquet to their rest:
And gentle sleep slid down upon them soon.

But in the halls of Zeus, the Lightning-lord,
Feasted the gods the while, and Cronos’ son,
All-father, of his deep foreknowledge spake
Amidst them of the issue of the strife:
“Be it known unto you all, to-morn shall bring
By yonder war affliction swift and sore;
For many mighty horses shall ye see
In either host beside their chariots slain,
And many heroes perishing. Therefore ye
Remember these my words, howe’er ye grieve
For dear ones. Let none clasp my knees in prayer,
Since even to us relentless are the fates.”

173ὣς ἔφατʼ ἐν μέσσοισιν ἐπισταμένοισι καὶ αὐτοῖς, ὄφρα καὶ ἀσχαλόων τις ἀπὸ πτολέμοιο τράπηται, 175μηδέ ἑ λισσόμενος περὶ υἱέος ἠὲ φίλοιο μαψιδίως ἀφίκηται ἀτειρέος ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου. καὶ τὰ μὲν ὡς ἐσάκουσαν ἐριγδούπου Κρονίδαο, τλῆσαν ἐνὶ στερνοισι καὶ οὐ βασιλῆος ἔναντα μῆθον ἔφαν· μάλα γάρ μιν ἀπειρέσιον τρομέεσκον· 180ἀχνύμενοι δʼ ἵκανον· ὅπῃ δόμος ἦεν ἑκάστου καὶ λέχος· ἀμφὶ δὲ τοῖσι καὶ ἀθανάτοις περ ἐοῦσιν ὕπνου βληχρὸν ὄνειαρ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι τανύσθη.

So warned he them, which knew before, that all
Should from the battle stand aside, howe’er
Heart-wrung; that none, petitioning for a son
Or dear one, should to Olympus vainly come.
So, at that warning of the Thunderer,
The Son of Cronos, all they steeled their hearts
To bear, and spake no word against their king;
For in exceeding awe they stood of him.
Yet to their several mansions and their rest
With sore hearts went they. O’er their deathless eyes
The blessing-bringer Sleep his light veils spread.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. S. Way (1913). Original text: Arnold Zimmermann (ed.), Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV, Leipzig: Teubner, 1891 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.