Quintus Smyrnaeus · The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) Τὰ μεθ' Ὅμηρον

Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) 3.582–664: Thetis and the Muses mourn Achilles

The sound of the wailing reaches the Nereids in the deep, who rise from the sea. Zeus gives the Argives courage to look at the goddesses, who mourn round Achilles with the Muses. Thetis cries out her grief, and Calliope urges her to stop lamenting.

Lines 3.582–664 · 786 words · click a number to copy its link
582καὶ τότε δή ῥʼ ἐσάκουσαν ὀρινομένοιο γόοιο θυγατέρες Νηρῆος, ὅσαι μέγα βένθος ἔχουσι· πάσῃσιν δʼ ἀλεγεινόν ὑπὸ κραδίην πέσεν ἄλγος· 585οἰκτρὸν δʼ ἐστονάχησαν, ἐπίαχε δʼ Ἑλλήσποντος· ἀμφὶ δὲ κυανέοισι καλυψάμεναι χρόα πέπλοις ἐσσυμένως οἴμησαν, ὅπῃ στόλος ἔπλετἈχαιῶν, πανσυδίῃ πολιοῖο διʼ οἴδματος· ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρα σφι νισσομένῃσι θάλασσα διίστατο· ταὶ δʼ ἐρέροντο 590κλαγγηδόν, κραιπνῇσιν ἐειδόμεναι γεράνοισιν ὀσσομένῃς μέγα χεῖμα· περιστενάχοντο δὲ λυγρὸν κήτεα μυρομένῃσιν· ἔσαν δʼ ἄφαρ ᾗχι νέοντο παῖδα κασιγνήτης κρατερόφρονα κωκύουσαι ἐκπάγλως. Μοῦσαι δὲ θοῶς Ἑλικῶνα λιποῦσαι 595ἤλυθον ἄλγος ἄλαστον ἐνὶ στέρνοισιν ἔχουσαι ἀρνύμεναι τιμήν ἑλικώπιδι Νηρηίνῃ·

Now came the sound of that upringing wail
To Nereus’ Daughters, dwellers in the depths
Unfathomed. With sore anguish all their hearts
Were smitten: piteously they moaned: their cry
Shivered along the waves of Hellespont.
Then with dark mantles overpalled they sped
Swiftly to where the Argive men were thronged.
As rushed their troop up silver paths of sea,
The flood disported round them as they came.
With one wild cry they floated up; it rang,
A sound as when fleet-flying cranes forebode
A great storm. Moaned the monsters of the deep
Plaintively round that train of mourners. Fast
On sped they to their goal, with awesome cry
Wailing the while their sister’s mighty son.
Swiftly from Helicon the Muses came
Heart-burdened with undying grief, for love
And honour to the Nereid starry-eyed.

597Ζεύς δὲ μέγʼ Ἀργείοισι καὶ ἄτρομον ἔμβαλε θάρσος, ὄφρα μὴ ἐσθλὸν ὅμιλον ὑποδδείσωσι θεάων ἀμφαδὸν ἀθρήσαντες ἀνά στρατόν· αἱ δʼ Ἀχιλῆος 600ἀμφὶ νέκυν στενάχοντο καὶ ἀθάνατοί περ ἐοῦσαι πᾶσαι ὁμῶς· ἀκταὶ δὲ περίαχον Ἑλλησπόντου· δεύετο δὲ χθὼν πᾶσα περὶ νέκυν Αἰακίδαο δάκρυσιν· ὥς μέγα πένθος ἀνέστενον· ἀμφὶ δὲ λαῶν μυρομένων δακρύοισι φορύνετο τεύχεα πάντα 605καὶ κλισίαι καὶ νῆες, ἐπεὶ μέγα πένθος ὀρώρει. μήτηρ δʼ ἀμφιχυθεῖσα κύσε στόμα Πηλείωνος παιδὸς ἑοῦ, καὶ τοῖον ἔπος φάτο δακρυχέουσα· γηθείτω ῥοδόπεπλος ἀνʼ οὐρανόν Ἠριγένεια, γηθείτω φρεσὶν ᾖσι μεθεὶς χόλον Ἀστεροπαίου 610ἄξιος εὐρυρέεθρος ἰδὲ Πριάμοιο γενέθλη· αὐτάρ ἐγὼ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἀφίξομαι, ἀμφί δὲ ποσσὶ κείσομαι ἀθανάτοιο Διὸς μεγάλα στενάχουσα, οὕνεκά μʼ οὐκ ἐθέλουσαν ὑπʼ ἀνέρι δῶκε δαμῆναι, ἀνέρι, τὸν τάχα γῆρας ἀμείλιχον ἀμφιμέμαρπε, 615κῆρές τʼ ἐγγὺς ἔασι τέλος θανάτοιο φέρουσαι. ἀλλά μοι οὐ κείνοιο μέλει τόσον, ὡς Ἀχιλῆος, ὅν μοι Ζεύς κατένευσεν ἐν Αἰακίδαο δόμοισιν ἴφθιμον θήσειν, ἐπεὶ οὔτι μοι ἥνδανεν εὐνή· ἀλλʼ ὁτὲ μὲν ζαὴς ἄνεμος πέλον, ἄλλοτε δʼ ὕδωρ, 620ἄλλοτε δʼ οἰωνῷ ἐναλίγκιος ἤ πυρὸς ὁρμῇ· οὐδέ με θνητός ἀνὴρ δύνατʼ ἐν λεχέεσσι δαμάσσαι φαινομένην, ὅσα γαῖα καὶ οὐρανὸς ἐντὸς ἐέργει, μέσφʼ ὅτε μοι κατένευσεν Ὀλύμπιος υἱέα δῖον ἔκπαγλον θήσειν καὶ ἀρήϊον. ἀλλὰ τὰ μέν που 625ἀτρεκέως ἐτέλεσσεν· ὁ γὰρ πέλε φέρτατος ἀνδρῶν· ἀλλά μιν ὠκύμορον ποιήσατο καί μʼ ἀκάχησε. τοὔνεκʼ ἐς οὐρανὸν εἶμι· Διὸς δʼ ἐς δώματʼ ίοῦσα κωκύσω φίλον υἷα, καὶ ὁππόσα πρόσθʼ ἐμόγησα ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ καὶ παισὶν ἀεικέα τειρομένοισι 630μνήσω ἀκηχεμένη, ἵνα οἱ σὺν θυμὸν ὀρίνω.

Then Zeus with courage filled the Argive men,
That-eyes of flesh might undismayed behold
That glorious gathering of Goddesses.
Then those Divine Ones round Achilles’ corse
Pealed forth with one voice from immortal lips
A lamentation. Rang again the shores
Of Hellespont. As rain upon the earth
Their tears fell round the dead man, Aeacus’ son;
For out of depths of sorrow rose their moan.
And all the armour, yea, the tents, the ships
Of that great sorrowing multitude were wet
With tears from ever-welling springs of grief.
His mother cast her on him, clasping him,
And kissed her son’s lips, crying through her tears:
“Now let the rosy-vestured Dawn in heaven
Exult! Now let broad-flowing Axius
Exult, and for Asteropaeus dead
Put by his wrath! Let Priam’s seed be glad
But I unto Olympus will ascend,
And at the feet of everlasting Zeus
Will cast me, bitterly planning that he gave
Me, an unwilling bride, unto a man—
A man whom joyless eld soon overtook,
To whom the Fates are near, with death for gift.
Yet not so much for his lot do I grieve
As for Achilles; for Zeus promised me
To make him glorious in the Aeacid halls,
In recompense for the bridal I so loathed
That into wild wind now I changed me, now
To water, now in fashion as a bird
I was, now as the blast of flame; nor might
A mortal win me for his bride, who seemed
All shapes in turn that earth and heaven contain,
Until the Olympian pledged him to bestow
A godlike son on me, a lord of war.
Yea, in a manner this did he fulfil
Faithfully; for my son was mightiest
Of men. But Zeus made brief his span of life
Unto my sorrow. Therefore up to heaven
Will I: to Zeus’s mansion will I go
And wail my son, and will put Zeus in mind
Of all my travail for him and his sons
In their sore stress, and sting his soul with shame.”

631ὣς ἔφατʼ αἰνὰ γοῶσʼ ἁλίη Θέτις· ἡ δέ οἱ αὐτὴ Καλλιόπη φάτο μῦθον ἀρηραμένη φρεσὶ θυμόν· ἴσχεο κωκυτοῖο, θεὰ Θέτι, μηδʼ ἀλύουσα εἵνεκα παιδός ἑοῖο θεῶν μεδέοντι καὶ ἀνδρῶν 635σκύεο· καὶ γὰρ Ζηνὸς ἐριβρεμέταο ἄνακτος υἷες ὁμῶς ἀπόλοντο κακῇ περὶ κηρὶ δαμέντες· κάτθανε δʼ υἱὸς ἐμεῖο καὶ αὐτῆς ἀθανάτοιο Ὀρφεύς, οὖ μολπῇσιν ἐφέσπετο πᾶσα μὲν ὕλη, πᾶσα δʼ ἄρʼ ὀκριόεσσα πέτρη ποταμῶν τε ῥέεθρα 640πνοιαί τε λιγέων ἀνέμων ἀμέγαρτον ἀέντων οἰωνοί τε θοῇσι διεσσύμενοι πτερύγεσσιν· ἀλλʼ ἔτλην μέγα πένθος, ἐπεὶ θεὸν οὔτι ἔοικεν πένθεσι λευγαλέοισι καὶ ἄλγεϊ θυμὸν ἀχεύειν. τῷ σε καὶ ἀχνυμένην μεθέτω γόος υἱέος ἐσθλοῦ· 645καὶ γάρ οἱ κλέος αἰὲν ἐπιχθονίοισιν ἀοιδοὶ καὶ μένος ἀείσουσιν ἐμῇ τʼ ἰότητι καὶ ἄλλων Πιερίδων· σὺ δὲ μή τι κελαινῷ πένθεϊ θυμὸν δάμνασο θηλυτέρῃσιν ἴσον γοόωσα γυναιξίν. ἦ οὐκ ἀΐεις ὅτι πάντας, ὅσοι χθονὶ ναιετάουσιν, 650ἀνθρώπους ὀλοὴ περιπέπταται ἄσχετος Αἶσα οὐδὲ θεῶν ἀλέγουσα; τόσον σθένος ἔλλαχε μούνη· ἢ καὶ νῦν Πριάμοιο πολυχρύσοιο πόληα ἐκπέρσει Τρώων τε καὶ Ἀργείων ὀλέσασα ἀνέρας, ὅν κʼ ἐθέλῃσι· θεῶν δʼ οὔτις μιν ἐρύξει. 655ὣς φάτο Καλλιόπη πινυτὰ φρεσὶ μητιόωσα. ἠέλιος δʼ ἀπόρουσεν ἐς ὠκεανοῖο ῥέεθρα, ὦρτο δὲ νὺξ μεγάλοιο κατʼ ἠέρος ὀρφνήεσσα, ἥ τε καὶ ἀχνυμένοισι πέλει θνητοῖσιν ὄνειαρ. αὐτοῦ δʼ ἐν ψαμάθοισιν Ἀχαιῶν ἔδραθον υἷες 660ἰλαδὸν ἀμφὶ νέκυν μεγάλῃ βεβαρηότες ἄτῃ· ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὕπνος ἔμαρπτε θεήν Θέτιν· ἄγχι δέ παιδὸς ἧστο σὺν ἀθανάτῃς Νηρηίσιν· ἀμφὶ δὲ Μοῦσαι ἀχνυμένην ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἀμοιβαδὶς ἄλλοθεν ἄλλη πολλὰ παρηγορέεσκον, ὅπως λελάθοιτο γόοιο.

So in her wild lament the Sea-queen cried.
But now to Thetis spake Calliope,
She in whose heart was steadfast wisdom throned:
“From lamentation, Thetis, now forbear,
And do not, in the frenzy of thy grief
For thy lost son, provoke to wrath the Lord
Of Gods and men. Lo, even sons of Zeus,
The Thunder-king, have perished, overborne
By evil fate. Immortal though I be,
Mine own son Orpheus died, whose magic song
Drew all the forest-trees to follow him,
And every craggy rock and river-stream,
And blasts of winds shrill-piping stormy-breathed,
And birds that dart through air on rushing wings.
Yet I endured mine heavy sorrow: Gods
Ought not with anguished grief to vex their souls.
Therefore make end of sorrow-stricken wail
For thy brave child; for to the sons of earth
Minstrels shall chant his glory and his might,
By mine and by my sisters’ inspiration,
Unto the end of time. Let not thy soul
Be crushed by dark grief, nor do thou lament
Like those frail mortal women. Know’st thou not
That round all men which dwell upon the earth
Hovereth irresistible deadly Fate,
Who recks not even of the Gods? Such power
She only hath for heritage. Yea, she
Soon shall destroy gold-wealthy Priam’s town,
And Trojans many and Argives doom to death,
Whomso she will. No God can stay her hand.”

So in her wisdom spake Calliope.
Then plunged the sun down into Ocean’s stream,
And sable-vestured Night came floating up
O’er the wide firmament, and brought her boon
Of sleep to sorrowing mortals. On the sands
There slept they, all the Achaean host, with heads
Bowed ‘neath the burden of calamity.
But upon Thetis sleep laid not his hand:
Still with the deathless Nereids by the sea
She sate; on either side the Muses spake
One after other comfortable words
To make that sorrowing heart forget its pain.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. S. Way (1913). Original text: Arnold Zimmermann (ed.), Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV, Leipzig: Teubner, 1891 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.