Pindar · Pythian Odes Πυθιονῖκαι

Pindar, Pythian Odes 9.1–125: Pythian 9: for Telesicrates — Cyrene and Apollo

Pindar praises Telesicrates of Cyrene, victor in the race in armour, and tells how Apollo fell in love with the nymph Cyrene, daughter of Hypseus, who wrestled with lions, and asked Cheiron whether he might take her. Cheiron foretells that Apollo will bring her to Libya, where she will bear Aristaeus, whom Hermes will entrust to Gaia and the Horae. The ode ends with the victories of Telesicrates' family and the stories of Danaüs, who married off his daughters by a race, and of the Libyan bride, the daughter of Antaeus, won in a race.

Lines 9.1–125 · 1463 words · click a number to copy its link
1ἐθέλω χαλκάσπιδα Πυθιονίκαν σὺν βαθυζώνοισιν ἀγγέλλων Τελεσικράτη Χαρίτεσσι γεγωνεῖν, ὄλβιον ἄνδρα, διωξίππου στεφάνωμα Κυράνας· 5τὰν ὁ χαιτάεις ἀνεμοσφαράγων ἐκ Παλίου κόλπων ποτὲ Λατοΐδας ἅρπασʼ, ἔνεικέ τε χρυσέῳ παρθένον ἀγροτέραν δίφρῳ, τόθι νιν πολυμήλου καὶ πολυκαρποτάτας θῆκε δέσποιναν χθονὸς ῥίζαν ἀπείρου τρίταν εὐήρατον θάλλοισαν οἰκεῖν. ὑπέδεκτο δʼ ἀργυρόπεζʼ Ἀφροδίτα 10Δάλιον ξεῖνον θεοδμάτων ὀχέων, ἐφαπτομένα χερὶ κούφᾳ. καί σφιν ἐπὶ γλυκεραῖς εὐναῖς ἐρατὰν βάλεν αἰδῶ, ξυνὸν ἁρμόζοισα θεῷ τε γάμον μιχθέντα κούρᾳ θʼ Ὑψέος εὐρυβία· ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεύς, ἐξ Ὠκεανοῦ γένος ἥρως 15δεύτερος· ὅν ποτε Πίνδου κλεενναῖς ἐν πτυχαῖς Ναῒς εὐφρανθεῖσα Πηνειοῦ λέχει Κρείοισʼ ἔτικτεν, Γαίας θυγάτηρ. ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον

With the aid of the deep-zoned Graces, fain would I shout aloud, while I proclaim Telesicrates, the victor in the Pythian contest with the brazen shield, a happy man and the crowning glory of chariot-driving Cyrene; whom he of the flowing hair, even the son of Lété, erstwhile carried off from the windswept glens of Pélion, and bore away, a huntress maiden, in his golden car to the place where he made her queen of a land rich in flocks and in fruits, that so she might find her home in the fair and flourishing foundation of a third continent. And silver-footed Aphrodité welcomed the Delian guest, while, with light hand, she touched the car of workmanship divine, and shed a charming coyness on their union sweet, blending thus in bonds of mutual wedlock the god and the maiden-daughter of widely-ruling Hypseus. He was at that time king of the proud Lapithae, a hero second in descent from father Ocean, borne erstwhile by the daughter of Gaia, the Naiad Creüsa, who, in the famous glens of Pindus, had been the happy bride of the river-god Péneius. And Hypseus cherished his fair-armed

18θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν· ἁ μὲν οὔθʼ ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς, οὔτε δείπνων οἰκοριᾶν μεθʼ ἑταιρᾶν τέρψιας, 20ἀλλʼ ἀκόντεσσίν τε χαλκέοις φασγάνῳ τε μαρναμένα κεράϊζεν ἀγρίους θῆρας, ἦ πολλάν τε καὶ ἡσύχιον βουσὶν εἰρήναν παρέχοισα πατρῴαις, τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις 25ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα ῥέποντα πρὸς ἀῶ. κίχε νιν λέοντί ποτʼ εὐρυφαρέτρας ὀμβρίμῳ μούναν παλαίοισαν ἄτερ ἐγχέων ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων. αὐτίκα δʼ ἐκ μεγάρων Χείρωνα προσέννεπε φωνᾷ. 30σεμνὸν ἄντρον, Φιλλυρίδα, προλιπὼν θυμὸν γυναικὸς καὶ μεγάλαν δύνασιν θαύμασον, οἷον ἀταρβεῖ νεῖκος ἄγει κεφαλᾷ, μόχθου καθύπερθε νεᾶνις ἦτορ ἔχοισα· φόβῳ δʼ οὐ κεχείμανται φρένες. τίς νιν ἀνθρώπων τέκεν; ποίας δʼ ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας ὀρέων κευθμῶνας ἔχει σκιοέντων, 35γεύεται δʼ ἀλκᾶς ἀπειράντου; ὁσία κλυτὰν χέρα οἱ προσενεγκεῖν, ἦ ῥα; καὶ ἐκ λεχέων κεῖραι μελιηδέα ποίαν;

daughter, Cyrene ; she cared not for pacing to and fro before the loom, nor for merry banquets with stay-at-home maidens of her own age; but, contending with brazen darts and with the falchion, she would slay the fierce beasts of prey, thus in very deed assuring deep and perfect rest for her father’s kine, while she spent on her eyelids but a scanty store of that slumber which is so sweet a bed-fellow when dawn draweth near. Once did Apollo, the far-darting god of the wide quiver, find her without spears, wrestling alone with a monstrous lion! ; and forthwith he called Cheiron from out his halls and spake to him in this wise:— “Son of Philyra, leave thy hallowed cave and look with wonder at a woman’s spirit and mighty power. See what a contest she is waging with undaunted head,—this maiden with a heart which no toil can subdue, and a mind that no fear can overwhelm. From what mortal being was she born? From what race hath she been reft, that she should be dwelling in the hollows of the shadowy mountains? And she is putting to the test a strength that is inexhaustible. Is it right to lay an ennobling hand upon her? aye, and, by consorting with her, to cull the honey-sweet flower of love?”

38τὸν δὲ Κένταυρος ζαμενής, ἀγανᾷ χλαρὸν γελάσσαις ὀφρύϊ, μῆτιν ἑὰν εὐθὺς ἀμείβετο· κρυπταὶ κλαΐδες ἐντὶ σοφᾶς Πειθοῦς ἱερᾶν φιλοτάτων, 40Φοῖβε, καὶ ἔν τε θεοῖς τοῦτο κἀνθρώποις ὁμῶς αἰδέοντʼ, ἀμφανδὸν ἁδείας τυχεῖν τὸ πρῶτον εὐνᾶς. καὶ γὰρ σέ, τὸν οὐ θεμιτὸν ψεύδει θιγεῖν, ἔτραπε μείλιχος ὀργὰ παρφάμεν τοῦτον λόγον. κούρας δʼ ὁπόθεν γενεὰν ἐξερωτᾷς, ὦ ἄνα; κύριον ὃς πάντων τέλος 45οἶσθα καὶ πάσας κελεύθους· ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλʼ ἀναπέμπει, χὠπόσαι ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς ψάμαθοι κύμασιν ῥιπαῖς τʼ ἀνέμων κλονέονται, χὤ τι μέλλει, χὠπόθεν ἔσσεται, εὖ καθορᾷς. 50εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ πὰρ σοφὸν ἀντιφερίξαι, ἐρέω. ταύτᾳ πόσις ἵκεο βᾶσσαν τάνδε, καὶ μέλλεις ὑπὲρ πόντου Διὸς ἔξοχον ποτὶ κᾶπον ἐνεῖκαι· ἔνθα νιν ἀρχέπολιν θήσεις, ἐπὶ λαὸν ἀγείραις 55νασιώταν ὄχθον ἐς ἀμφίπεδον· νῦν δʼ εὐρυλείμων πότνιά σοι Λιβύα δέξεται εὐκλέα νύμφαν δώμασιν ἐν χρυσέοις πρόφρων· ἵνα οἱ χθονὸς αἶσαν αὐτίκα συντελέθειν ἔννομον δωρήσεται,

Then did the inspired Centaur, softly smiling with kindly brow, at once unfold his counsel in reply :-— “Secret, O Phoebus! are the keys of wise Persuasion, that unlock the shrine of love ; and, among gods and men alike, do they shun to enter for the first time the sweet bridal-bed in the light of day. For thou, who canst not lawfully breathe a lie, hast been tempted by thy pleasant mood to dissemble in thy words. Dost thou ask, O king, of the maiden’s birth ? thou who knowest the end supreme of all things, and all the ways that lead thereto, the number of the leaves that the earth putteth forth in spring, the number of the sands that, in the sea and the rivers, are driven before the waves and the rushing winds, and that which is to be, and whence it is to come,— all this thou clearly seest. But, if I must measure myself against one that is wise, I needs must speak. Thou camest to this glade to be her wedded lord, and thou shalt bear her over the sea to the choicest garden of Zeus, where thou shalt make her queen of a city, when thou hast gathered the island-folk around the plain-encircled hill; and soon shall queen Libya amid her broad meadows give in golden palaces a kindly welcome to thy glorious bride. There shall that queen grant her forthwith a portion of the land to be her lawful domain, a portion not

58οὔτε παγκάρπων φυτῶν νήποινον, οὔτʼ ἀγνῶτα θηρῶν. τόθι παῖδα τέξεται, ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς 60εὐθρόνοις Ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ ἀνελὼν φίλας ὑπὸ ματέρος οἴσει. ταὶ δʼ ἐπιγουνίδιον θαησάμενοι βρέφος αὐταῖς, νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσι καὶ ἀμβροσίαν στάξοισι, θήσονταί τέ νιν ἀθάνατον Ζῆνα καὶ ἁγνὸν Ἀπόλλωνʼ, ἀνδράσι χάρμα φίλοις ἄγχιστον, ὀπάονα μήλων, 65Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δʼ Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν. ὣς ἄρʼ εἰπὼν ἔντυεν τερπνὰν γάμου κραίνειν τελευτάν. ὠκεῖα δʼ ἐπειγομένων ἤδη θεῶν πρᾶξις ὁδοί τε βραχεῖαι. κεῖνο κεῖνʼ ἆμαρ διαίτασεν· θαλάμῳ δὲ μίγεν ἐν πολυχρύσῳ Λιβύας· ἵνα καλλίσταν πόλιν 70ἀμφέπει κλεινάν τʼ ἀέθλοις. καί νυν ἐν Πυθῶνί νιν ἀγαθέᾳ Καρνειάδα υἱὸς εὐθαλεῖ συνέμιξε τύχᾳ· ἔνθα νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν, ἅ νιν εὔφρων δέξεται, καλλιγύναικι πάτρᾳ 75δόξαν ἱμερτὰν ἀγαγόντʼ ἀπὸ Δελφῶν. ἀρεταὶ δʼ αἰεὶ μεγάλαι πολύμυθοι·

without tribute of all manner of fruits, and not unfamiliar with the chase. There shall she bear a son, whom glorious Hermes shall take from his mother’s womb and bear away to the enthroned Hours and to Mother-Earth ; and they shall place the babe upon their laps, and drop nectar and ambrosia on his lips, and shall ordain that, as a delight to his friends among men, he shall be called immortal Zeus, and pure Apollo, and, as an ever-present guardian of flocks, Agreus and Nomius, while others shall name him Aristaeus.”’ So saying he prompted the god to accomplish the sweet fulfilment of wedlock. Swift is the achievement, short are the ways of gods, when bent on speed. That very day decided all, and they twain were made one in Libya’s golden chamber, where she guardeth a city that is fair indeed, and is famous in athlete-contests. And now hath the son of Carneiades crowned her with the flower of good fortune in hallowed Pytho, where, by his victory, he hath caused Cyrene to be proclaimed,—even her that shall give him a kindly welcome when he bringeth lovely fame from Delphi to his own land, the land of fair women. Great deeds of prowess are ever rich in legends, but the deft fashioning of a few themes among

77βαιὰ δʼ ἐν μακροῖσι ποικίλλειν, ἀκοὰ σοφοῖς· ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὁμοίως παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν. ἔγνον ποτὲ καὶ Ἰόλαον 80οὐκ ἀτιμάσαντά νιν ἑπτάπυλοι Θῆβαι· τόν, Εὐρυσθῆος ἐπεὶ κεφαλὰν ἔπραθε φασγάνου ἀκμᾷ, κρύψαν ἔνερθʼ ὑπὸ γᾶν διφρηλάτα Ἀμφιτρύωνος σάματι, πατροπάτωρ ἔνθα οἱ Σπαρτῶν ξένος κεῖτο, λευκίπποισι Καδμείων μετοικήσαις ἀγυιαῖς. τέκε οἷ καὶ Ζηνὶ μιγεῖσα δαΐφρων 85ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν Ἀλκμήνα διδύμων κρατησίμαχον σθένος υἱῶν. κωφὸς ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ παραβάλλει, μηδὲ Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται, τά νιν θρέψαντο καὶ Ἰφικλέα· τοῖσι τέλειον ἐπʼ εὐχᾷ κωμάσομαί τι παθὼν ἐσλόν· Χαρίτων κελαδεννᾶν 90μή με λίποι καθαρὸν φέγγος. Αἰγίνᾳ τε γὰρ φαμὶ Νίσου τʼ ἐν λόφῳ τρὶς δὴ πόλιν τάνδʼ εὐκλεΐξαι, σιγαλὸν ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ φυγών· οὕνεκεν, εἰ φίλος ἀστῶν, εἴ τις ἀντάεις, τό γʼ ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ λόγον βλάπτων ἁλίοιο γέροντος κρυπτέτω. 95κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν

many is what wise men love to hear.’ And all things alike have for their crown the fitting season, which, as seven-gated Thebes knew of old, was not disregarded by Iolaüs—that hero, who, when, with the edge of the sword, he had shorn off the head of Eurystheus, was buried beneath the earth beside the tomb of the charioteer Amphitryon, where rested his father’s father, the guest of the Sparti, having come to dwell in the streets of the Cadmeans, who ride on white horses. Wedded to Amphitryon and to Zeus, did the high-hearted Aleména bear at a single birth two children of victorious might. A dullard is he who doth not lend his tongue to sing of Heracles, and doth not remember for evermore the waters of Dircé that reared him and Iphicles, to both of whom, in fulfilment of a vow for the granting of their grace, I shall sing a triumph-song of praise. Let not the clear light of the voiceful Graces desert me! for I aver that I have already sung this city thrice at Aegina and by the hill of Nisus, having thus escaped in very deed the doom of helpless dumbness. Therefore, be a man friend or foe, let him not hide good work that is done for the common weal, and thus do wrong to the precept of the old man of

96παντὶ θυμῷ σύν γε δίκᾳ καλὰ ῥέζοντʼ ἔννεπεν. πλεῖστα νικάσαντά σε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον ἄφωνοί θʼ ὡς ἕκασται φίλτατον παρθενικαὶ πόσιν ἢ 100υἱὸν εὔχοντʼ, ὦ Τελεσίκρατες, ἔμμεν, ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις. ἐμὲ δʼ ὦν τις ἀοιδᾶν δίψαν ἀκειόμενον πράσσει χρέος αὖτις ἐγεῖραι 105καὶ παλαιὰν δόξαν ἑῶν προγόνων· οἷοι Λιβύσσας ἀμφὶ γυναικὸς ἔβαν Ἴρασα πρὸς πόλιν, Ἀνταίου μετὰ καλλίκομον μναστῆρες ἀγακλέα κούραν· τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον σύγγονοι, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ξείνων. ἐπεὶ θαητὸν εἶδος ἔπλετο· χρυσοστεφάνου δέ οἱ Ἥβας 110καρπὸν ἀνθήσαντʼ ἀποδρέψαι ἔθελον. πατὴρ δὲ θυγατρὶ φυτεύων κλεινότερον γάμον, ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτʼ ἐν Ἄργει οἷον εὗρεν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι, πρὶν μέσον ἆμαρ ἑλεῖν,

the sea, who bade us give praise that is hearty and fair, even to one’s foe. At the yearly rites of Pallas full often have the women seen thee after thy victory, and each, after their kind, have in silence prayed that they might have such a one as thee, Telesicrates, for their dear husband, or for their son; aye and also in the Olympian games, and in those of the deep-bosomed Earth, and in all other contests in thine own land. But, while I am quenching my thirst for song, there is one that exacteth an unpaid debt, and biddeth me once again awake the glory of thy forefathers of old, telling how, for the sake of a Libyan woman, they sped to Irasa as suitors for the famous fair-haired daughter of Antaeus,—even for her, whom many a brave kinsman was wooing and many a stranger too, since her form was a marvel to look upon; and they were eager to pluck the blooming fruit of Hébé of the golden crown. But her father, planning for her a nobler match, had heard how Danaüs in his day at Argos had found for his eight and forty daughters, ere noon came on them, a

114ὠκύτατον γάμον. ἔστασεν γὰρ ἅπαντα χορὸν ἐν τέρμασιν αὐτίκʼ ἀγῶνος· 115σὺν δʼ ἀέθλοις ἐκέλευσεν διακρῖναι ποδῶν, ἅντινα σχήσοι τις ἡρώων, ὅσοι γαμβροί σφιν ἦλθον. οὕτω δʼ ἐδίδου Λίβυς ἁρμόζων κόρᾳ νυμφίον ἄνδρα· ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσε κοσμήσαις τέλος ἔμμεν ἄκρον, εἶπε δʼ ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν 120ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις. ἔνθʼ Ἀλεξίδαμος, ἐπεὶ φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον, παρθένον κεδνὰν χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλὼν ἆγεν ἱππευτᾶν Νομάδων διʼ ὅμιλον. πολλὰ μὲν κεῖνοι δίκον φύλλʼ ἔπι καὶ στεφάνους· 125πολλὰ δὲ πρόσθεν πτερὰ δέξατο νικᾶν.

speedy bridal; for, at once, he ranged the whole band of suitors at the limits of the lists, and bade them run a race to decide which of his daughters was to be won by the heroes who would fain be wedded to them. Such offer did the Libyan also make in wedding his daughter to a husband. He placed her at the goal, when he had arrayed her as the crowning prize, and in their midst he proclaimed that whoever was the first to leap forward and touch her robes in the race, should lead her to his home. There it was that Alexidimus, when he had outstripped the rest, took the noble maiden’s hand in his own, and led her through the host of Nomad horsemen. Many leaves did they fling upon him, and many a wreath, and many plumes of victory had he received before.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Pythian Odes 9.1–125: For Telesicrates — Cyrene and Apollo