Pindar · Pythian Odes Πυθιονῖκαι

Pindar, Pythian Odes 6.1–50: Pythian 6: for Xenocrates — Thrasybulus and Antilochus

Pindar likens his ode to a treasure-house at Delphi for Xenocrates of Acragas, victor in the chariot race, and praises his son Thrasybulus for keeping the old precept of honouring his father. He recalls Cheiron's teaching to Achilles to honour Zeus and parents, and how Antilochus died to save his father Nestor from Memnon.

Lines 6.1–50 · 432 words · click a number to copy its link
1ἀκούσατʼ· ἦ γὰρ ἑλικώπιδος Ἀφροδίτας ἄρουραν ἢ Χαρίτων ἀναπολίζομεν, ὀμφαλὸν ἐριβρόμου χθονὸς ἐς νάϊον προσοιχόμενοι· 5Πυθιόνικος ἔνθʼ ὀλβίοισιν Ἐμμενίδαις ποταμίᾳ τʼ Ἀκράγαντι καὶ μὰν Ξενοκράτει ἑτοῖμος ὕμνων θησαυρὸς ἐν πολυχρύσῳ Ἀπολλωνίᾳ τετείχισται νάπᾳ· 10τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος ἐπακτὸς ἐλθών, ἐριβρόμου νεφέλας στρατὸς ἀμείλιχος, οὔτʼ ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι παμφόρῳ χεράδει τυπτόμενον. φάει δὲ πρόσωπον ἐν καθαρῷ 15πατρὶ τεῷ, Θρασύβουλε, κοινάν τε γενεᾷ λόγοισι θνατῶν εὔδοξον ἅρματι νίκαν Κρισαίαισιν ἐν πτυχαῖς ἀπαγγελεῖ.

Listen! for, in very deed, are we once more ploughing the field of bright-eyed Aphrodité or of the Graces, as we draw nigh unto the shrine that is the centre of the loudly echoing Earth; where, for the prosperous Emmenidae and for Acragas between the rivers, and chiefly for Xenocrates, there hath been built and prepared in Apollo's golden glen a Pythian victor’s treasure-house of song, which neither wintry rain with its invading onset, the pitiless host launched from deep-thundering clouds, nor the storm-wind with its swirl of shingle, shall buffet and sweep away into the recesses of the sea. But the porch, in its pure brightness, shall proclaim a famous victory with the chariot, celebrated by the lips of mortals, and shared by thy father, Thrasybilus, and by his race, that was won in the dells of Crisa. ’Tis thou, then, that settest him

19σύ τοι σχεθών νιν ἐπιδέξια χειρός, ὀρθὰν 20ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν, τά ποτʼ ἐν οὔρεσι φαντὶ μεγαλοσθενεῖ Φιλύρας υἱὸν ὀρφανιζομένῲ Πηλεΐδᾳ παραινεῖν· μάλιστα μὲν Κρονίδαν, βαρυόπαν στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε πρύτανιν, 25θεῶν σέβεσθαι· ταύτας δὲ μή ποτε τιμᾶς ἀμείρειν γονέων βίον πεπρωμένον. ἔγεντο καὶ πρότερον Ἀντίλοχος βιατὰς νόημα τοῦτο φέρων, 30ὃς ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός, ἐναρίμβροτον ἀναμείναις στράταρχον Αἰθιόπων Μέμνονα. Νεστόρειον γὰρ ἵππος ἅρμʼ ἐπέδα Πάριος ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς· ὁ δʼ ἔφεπεν κραταιὸν ἔγχος· 35Μεσσανίου δὲ γέροντος δονηθεῖσα φρὴν βόασε παῖδα ὅν· χαμαιπετὲς δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπος οὐκ ἀπέριψεν· αὐτοῦ μένων δʼ ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ πρίατο μὲν θανάτοιο κομιδὰν πατρός, 40ἐδόκησέν τε τῶν πάλαι γενεᾷ ὁπλοτέροισιν, ἔργον πελώριον τελέσαις, ὕπατος ἀμφὶ τοκεῦσιν ἔμμεν πρὸς ἀρετάν. τὰ μὲν παρίκει· τῶν νῦν δὲ καὶ Θρασύβουλος 45πατρῴαν μάλιστα πρὸς στάθμαν ἔβα,

ever at thy right hand, and upholdest the charge, even the precepts which, as the story telléeth, the son of Philyra erst enjoined on the stalwart son of Péleus, when parted from his parents:—First of all the gods to adore the son of Cronus, the loud-voiced lord of the lightnings and the thunders, and of such reverence never to deprive his parents during their allotted life. Even aforetime was this spirit cherished by that man of might, Antilochus, who died for his father's sake, by awaiting the onslaught of Memnon, the leader of the Ethiopians. For Nestor’s chariot was entangled by his horse that had been stricken by the arrows of Paris, while Memnon was plying his sturdy spear, and the distracted soul of the aged hero of ‘Messéné called aloud for his son; and his cry fell not to the ground, but, waiting there, the god-like son bought with his own life the rescue of his father, and, by doing this wondrous deed, was deemed by those of a younger generation to have proved himself, among men of old, supreme in filial devotion. These things are of the past; but, in the present time, Thrasybilus hath come nearest to the standard of duty to one’s father, while he also vieth with his

46πάτρῳ τʼ ἐπερχόμενος ἀγλαΐαν ἅπασαν. νόῳ δὲ πλοῦτον ἄγει, ἄδικον οὔθʼ ὑπέροπλον ἥβαν δρέπων, σοφίαν δʼ ἐν μυχοῖσι Πιερίδων· 50τίν τʼ, Ἐλέλιχθον, ἃς εὗρες ἱππίας ἐσόδους, μάλα ἁδόντι νόῳ, Ποσειδᾶν, προσέχεται. γλυκεῖα δὲ φρὴν καὶ συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν μελισσᾶν ἀμείβεται τρητὸν πόνον.

father’s brother! in all manner of splendour ; but with wisdom tendeth he his wealth, not plucking the pleasures of youth with injustice or violence, but culling poesy in the quiet haunts of the Pierides; and with a spirit that hath found thy favour, O earth-shaking Poseidon, he clingeth to the chariot-contests first found by thee. Sweet also is his temper, and, as a boon companion, he outvieth the crannied work of the honey-bee.

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English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.