Pindar · Pythian Odes Πυθιονῖκαι

Pindar, Pythian Odes 10.1–72: Pythian 10: for Hippocleas — Perseus and the Hyperboreans

Pindar praises Thessaly and the Aleuadae and Hippocleas, victor in the boys' double foot-race, and prays that his house may prosper. He tells how Perseus, favoured by Athena, feasted among the Hyperboreans, killed the Gorgon Medusa and turned the islanders of Seriphus to stone. He ends by praising Thorax of Larissa and by saying that men cannot climb to heaven but may reach the furthest limit allowed them.

Lines 10.1–72 · 745 words · click a number to copy its link
1ὄλβια Λακεδαίμων, μάκαιρα Θεσσαλία· πατρὸς δʼ ἀμφοτέραις ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀριστομάχου γένος Ἡρακλεῦς βασιλεύει. τί κομπέω παρὰ καιρόν; ἀλλά με Πυθώ τε καὶ τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει 5Ἀλεύα τε παῖδες, Ἱπποκλέᾳ ἐθέλοντες ἀγαγεῖν ἐπικωμίαν ἀνδρῶν κλυτὰν ὄπα. γεύεται γὰρ ἀέθλων· στρατῷ τʼ ἀμφικτιόνων ὁ Παρνάσιος αὐτὸν μυχὸς διαυλοδρομᾶν ὕπατον παίδων ἀνέειπεν. 10Ἄπολλον, γλυκὺ δʼ ἀνθρώπων τέλος ἀρχά τε δαίμονος ὀρνύντος αὔξεται· ὁ μέν που τεοῖς γε μήδεσι τοῦτʼ ἔπραξεν· τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς Ὀλυμπιονίκα δὶς ἐν πολεμαδόκοις Ἄρεος ὅπλοις· 15ἔθηκε καὶ βαθυλείμων ὑπὸ Κίρρας ἀγὼν

Happy is Lacedaemon ; blessed is Thessaly; and both of them are under the royal sway of a race descended from Heracles, prince of warriors. Why this untimely boast? Nay, but I am summoned by Pytho and Pelinna and the sons of Aleuas, who desire to bring to Hippocleas the ringing voices of a triumphant band of men. For he is making trial of contests, and the gorge of Parnassus hath proclaimed him to the host of them that dwell around as are: most of the boys in the double course. Sweet, O Apollo, becometh the end and the beginning of man’s work, when it is sped of Heaven; and, haply, it was even by thy counsels that he hath attained this prize. And his inborn valour hath trodden in the foot-prints of his father, who was twice victor at Olympia in the armour of Arés that bears the brunt of war; and the contest in the deep meadow stretching beneath the rock of Cirrha made

16πέτραν κρατησίποδα Φρικίαν. ἕσποιτο μοῖρα καὶ ὑστέραισιν ἐν ἁμέραις ἀγάνορα πλοῦτον ἀνθεῖν σφίσιν· τῶν δʼ ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν 20λαχόντες οὐκ ὀλίγαν δόσιν, μὴ φθονεραῖς ἐκ θεῶν μετατροπίαις ἐπικύρσαιεν. θεὸς εἴη ἀπήμων κέαρ· εὐδαίμων δὲ καὶ ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίγνεται σοφοῖς, ὃς ἂν χερσὶν ἢ ποδῶν ἀρετᾷ κρατήσαις τὰ μέγιστʼ ἀέθλων ἕλῃ τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει, 25καὶ ζώων ἔτι νεαρὸν κατʼ αἶσαν υἱὸν ἴδῃ τυχόντα στεφάνων Πυθίων. ὁ χάλκεος οὐρανὸς οὔ ποτʼ ἀμβατὸς αὐτῷ. ὅσαις δὲ βροτὸν ἔθνος ἀγλαΐαις ἁπτόμεσθα, περαίνει πρὸς ἔσχατον πλόον. ναυσὶ δʼ οὔτε πεζὸς ἰών κεν εὕροις 30ἐς Ὑπερβορέων ἀγῶνα θαυματὰν ὁδόν. παρʼ οἷς ποτε Περσεὺς ἐδαίσατο λαγέτας, δώματʼ ἐσελθών, κλειτὰς ὄνων ἑκατόμβας ἐπιτόσσαις θεῷ ῥέζοντας· ὧν θαλίαις ἔμπεδον 35εὐφαμίαις τε μάλιστʼ Ἀπόλλων χαίρει, γελᾷ θʼ ὁρῶν ὕβριν ὀρθίαν κνωδάλων.

Phricias! victorious in the race. Even in the days to come may good fortune attend them, so that their noble wealth may flourish; may they win no small share of the pleasant things of Hellas, and suffer no envious reversal at the hands of the gods. He that is free from pain of heart may well be divine ; but by poets wise that man is held happy, and is a theme for their song, whosoever, by being victorious with his hands or with the prowess of his feet, gaineth the greatest prizes by courage or by strength, and who, while still living, seeth his youthful son win more than one Pythian crown. The brazen heaven he cannot climb ; but, as for all the bright achievements which we mortals attain, he reacheth the utmost limit of that voyage. Neither by ships nor by land canst thou find the wondrous road to the trysting-place of the Hyperboreans. Yet among them, in olden days, Perseus, the leader of the people, shared the banquet on entering their homes and finding them sacrificing famous hecatombs of asses in honour of the god. In the banquets and praises of that people- Apollo chiefly rejoiceth, and he laugheth as he looketh on the brute beasts in their rampant lewdness.

37Μοῖσα δʼ οὐκ ἀποδαμεῖ τρόποις ἐπὶ σφετέροισι· παντᾷ, δὲ χοροὶ παρθένων λυρᾶν τε βοαὶ καναχαί τʼ αὐλῶν δονέονται· 40δάφνᾳ τε χρυσέᾳ κόμας ἀναδήσαντες εἰλαπινάζοισιν εὐφρόνως. νόσοι δʼ οὔτε γῆρας οὐλόμενον κέκραται ἱερᾷ γενεᾷ· πόνων δὲ καὶ μαχᾶν ἄτερ οἰκέοισι φυγόντες ὑπέρδικον Νέμεσιν. θρασείᾳ δὲ πνέων καρδίᾳ 45μόλεν Δανάας ποτὲ παῖς, ἁγεῖτο δʼ Ἀθάνα, ἐς ἀνδρῶν μακάρων ὅμιλον· ἔπεφνέν τε Γοργόνα, καὶ ποικίλον κάρα δρακόντων φόβαισιν ἤλυθε νασιώταις λίθινον θάνατον φέρων. ἐμοὶ δὲ θαυμάσαι θεῶν τελεσάντων οὐδέν ποτε φαίνεται 50ἔμμεν ἄπιστον. κώπαν σχάσον, ταχὺ δʼ ἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ πρῴραθε, χοιράδος ἄλκαρ πέτρας. ἐγκωμίων γὰρ ἄωτος ὕμνων ἐπʼ ἄλλοτʼ ἄλλον ὥτε μέλισσα θύνει λόγον. 55ἔλπομαι δʼ Ἐφυραίων ὄπʼ ἀμφὶ Πηνεϊὸν γλυκεῖαν προχεόντων ἐμὰν τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον σὺν ἀοιδαῖς ἕκατι στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν ἐν καὶ παλαιτέροις, νέαισίν τε παρθένοισι μέλημα. καὶ γὰρ

Yet, such are their ways that the Muse is not banished, but, on every side, the dances of maidens and the sounds of the lyre and the notes of the flute are ever circling; and, with their hair crowned with golden bay-leaves, they hold glad revelry; and neither sickness nor baneful eld mingleth among that chosen people ; but, aloof from toil and conflict, they dwell afar from the wrath of Nemesis. To that host of happy men, went of old the son of Danaé, breathing boldness of spirit, with Athéna for his guide. And he slew the Gorgon, and came back with her head that glittered with serpent-locks, to slay the islanders by turning them into stone. But, as for me, in the handiwork of the gods, nothing ever seemeth too incredible for wonder. Now, stay thine oar, and swiftly let the anchor slip from the prow to grapple with the ground, and guard thy ship against the rocky reef. For the blossom of these hymns of praise flitteth, like a bee, from theme to theme. But I trust that, while the Ephyreans pour forth my sweet strain beside the Péneius, I may, with my strains of minstrelsy, cause Hippocleas to be admired still more’ among his fellows and his elders, and to be looked upon with a sweet care by the young maidens; for the heart is thrilled with

60ἑτέροις ἑτέρων ἔρως ὑπέκνισε φρένας· τῶν δʼ ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἁρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός· τὰ δʼ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἀτέκμαρτον προνοῆσαι. πέποιθα ξενίᾳ προσανέϊ Θώρακος, ὅσπερ ἐμὰν ποιπνύων χάριν 65τόδʼ ἔζευξεν ἅρμα Πιερίδων τετράορον, φιλέων φιλέοντʼ, ἄγων ἄγοντα προφρόνως. πειρῶντι δὲ καὶ χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει καὶ νόος ὀρθός. ἀδελφεοὺς Ἔτʼ ἐπαινήσομεν ἐσλούς, ὅτι 70ὑψοῦ φέροντι νόμον Θεσσαλῶν αὔξοντες· ἐν δʼ ἀγαθοῖσι κεῖνται πατρώϊαι κεδναὶ πολίων κυβερνάσιες.

love for objects varied as men are varied ; but whatever each man striveth for, if he win it, he must hold it as his near and dear delight; but that which is a year hence hath no sure sign for our foreseeing. I trust in the kindly hospitality of Thorax who, busying himself for my sake, hath yoked this my four-horsed chariot of the Muses, loving one who loveth him in return, and readily offering hand to hand. But, even as gold showeth its nature, when tried by the touchstone, so is it with an upright mind. We shall further praise his noble brethren, in that they increase and exalt the State of Thessaly ; and it is in the hands of high-born men that there resteth the good piloting of cities, while they pass from sire to son.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.