Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 13.201–308: Book 13: Aiacos, Asterios and Aristaios join

Aiacos comes with his Myrmidons, who were once ants, and Asterios brings the Cretans, who will later settle in Colchis. Aristaios comes last, because he had challenged Dionysos with his honey and lost. He is the son of Cyrene and leads the Arcadians, armed by Apollo.

Lines 13.201–308 · 1020 words · click a number to copy its link
201πατρίδα γαῖαν ἔλειπε καὶ Αἰακός, ὃν νόθος ὄρνις ἁρπαμένῃ σπέρμηνε μιγεὶς Ἀσωπίδι νύμφῃ, αἰετὸς Αἰγίνης πτερόεις πόσις ὑψιπέτης Ζεύς· ἐκ δὲ γάμου πεφάτιστο καὶ Αἰακός· ἔξοχα δʼ ἄλλων 205χραισμῆσαι μενέαινε κασιγνήτῳ Διονύσῳ· Μυρμιδόνων δὲ φάλαγγας ἐκόσμεεν ἴδμονι τέχνῃ, οἳ πρὶν ἔσαν μύρμηκες ἐφερπύζοντες ἀρούρῃ, ποσσὶ πολυσπερέεσσι μεμηλότες, εἰσόκεν αὐτῶν ἐκ χροὸς οὐτιδανοῖο χαμαιγενὲς εἶδος ἀμείψας 210φέρτερον εἰς δέμας ἄλλο μετέπλασεν ὑψιμέδων Ζεύς, καὶ στρατὸς ἐβλάστησεν ἐνόπλιος· ἐξαπίνης γὰρ ἀλλοφυής, ἄφθογγος, ἀπόσπορος ἑσμὸς ἀρούρης εἰς βροτὸν αὐδήεντα δέμας μορφώσατο μύρμηξ· τῶν πρόμος Αἰακὸς ἦρχεν, ἐν εὐτύκτῳ δὲ βοείῃ 215Ζῆνα νόθον σοφὸν ὄρνιν ἐπέγραφε, σῆμα γενέθλης, φειδομένοις ὀνύχεσσιν ἐλαφρίζοντα γυναῖκα, καὶ ποταμὸς πυρίκαυτος ἔην σχεδόν, ἄγχι δὲ κούρη οἰκτρὰ κατηφιόωσα, καὶ εἰ πέλεν ἄπνοος εἰκών, δόχμιον ὄμμα τίταινεν, ἅτε στενάχουσα τοκῆα 220Ἀσωπὸν βαρύγουνον, ἔοικε δὲ τοῦτο βοῆσαι. καλὸν ἐμοὶ πόρες ἕδνον ἐμὸν γενετῆρα δαμάσσας. Κρήτης δʼ ἡγεμόνευε πολυγλώσσων ναετήρων Ἀστέριος φαιδρωπὸν ἔχων δέμας, ἀμφότερον δὲ ὅσσον ἔην ἐρόεις, τόσον ἄλκιμος, ὅν ποτε νύμφη 225λυσαμένη Μίνωι σαόφρονος ἅμμα κορείης Φαιστιὰς Ἀνδρογένεια Κυδωναίῃ τέκεν εὐνῇ· ὃς τότε λαὸν ἄγων ἑκατόμπολιν οἴνοπι Βάκχῳ ἵκετο κυδαίνων ἐμφύλιον αἷμα γενέθλης πατρὸς ἑοῦ· Σεμέλης γὰρ ἀνεψιὸς ἔπλετο Μίνως, 230Κάδμου ξυνὰ γένεθλα· πολυσπερέες δὲ μαχηταὶ πάντες ἑνὶ σπεύδοντι συνέρρεον ἡγεμονῆι, οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ Κνωσσοῖο μαχήμονες, οἱ δʼ ἀπὸ Λύκτου Μιλήτου στρατιῇσι συνήλυδες· οἷς ἅμα πολλοὶ ὑψιλόφου Γόρτυνος ἐθωρήσσοντο πολῖται 235καὶ ναέται Ῥυτίοιο καὶ εὐκάρποιο Λυκάστου . . . καὶ χθόνα Νωδαίοιο Διὸς καὶ ἐδέθλια Βοίβης καὶ δάπεδον Κισάμοιο, καὶ ἄστεα καλὰ Κυταίου. τοῖος ἀπὸ Κρήτης πρόμος ἤλυθεν· ἐρχομένῳ δὲ θερμοτέραις ἀκτῖσι χέων μαντήιον αἴγλην 240Ἀστερίῳ σελάγιζεν ὁμώνυμος Ἄρεος ἀστήρ, νίκης ἐσσομένης πρωτάγγελος· ἀλλʼ ἐνὶ χάρμῃ νικήσας νόθον οἶστρον ἀήθεος ἔσχεν ἀρούρης νηλής· οὐ γὰρ ἔμελλεν ἰδεῖν μετὰ φύλοπιν Ἰνδῶν πάτριον Ἰδαίης κορυθαιόλον ἄντρον ἐρίπνης, 245ἀλλὰ βίον προβέβουλε λιπόπτολιν, ἀντὶ δὲ Δίκτης Κνώσσιος ἐν Σκυθίῃ μετανάστιος ἔσκε πολίτης, καὶ πολιὸν Μίνωα καὶ Ἀνδρογένειαν ἐάσας ξεινοφόνων σοφὸς ἦλθεν ἐς ἔθνεα βάρβαρα Κόλχων, Ἀστερίους δʼ ἐκάλεσσε καὶ ὤπασεν οὔνομα Κόλχοις 250Κρητικόν, οἷς ξένα θεσμὰ φύσις πόρε, παιδοκόμου δὲ πάτριον Ἀμνισοῖο ῥόον Κρηταῖον ἐάσας αἰδομένοις στομάτεσσι νόθον πίε Φάσιδος ὕδωρ. μοῦνος Ἀρισταῖος βραδὺς ἤιε λοίσθιος ἄλλων, ὅσσοι γαῖαν ἔναιον ὁμούριον Ἑλλάδι γαίῃ, 255ὃς μέλιτος γλυκεροῖο πολυτρήτων ἀπὸ σίμβλων αὐχένα γαῦρον ἄειρε, καὶ οἰνοχύτῳ Διονύσῳ ἤρισεν ἀπρήκτῳ μελιηδέος ἐλπίδι νίκης·

Aiacos also left his native land, whom the sham bird begot, mingling with the daughter of Asopos whom he carried off, the eagle, high-soaring Zeus the feathered husband of Aigina, He was named Aiacos from this marriage ; and most of all he was eager to help his brother Dionysos. He mustered his companies of Myrmidons with competent skill. These once were ants crawling over the earth with their many busy feet, until Zeus in the Highest changed them from their insignificant clay-born shape to a better body, and up grew an armed host : for in a moment a speechless swarm of ants bred in the clay changed their shape and nature into mortals with […]. These were the host that Aiacos led as captain, and he graved on his wellwrought shield, as a token of their origin, Zeus the sham bird with a mind, carrying a woman in gentle talons. Near it was a river god on fire, and a girl beside him sad and downcast, even if she was a lifeless image ; she turned her eye aside as if mourning for her father stiff-knee Asopos, and she seemed to be crying : “A fine bride-gift you have brought me, in destroying my father !” Crete with its peoples of many tongues was commanded by Asterios, one of brilliant beauty, one as lovely as he was strong, both together ; his mother was Phaistian Androgeneia, who loosed the girdle of maiden modesty for Minos, and bore her son in a Cydonian bed. He came bringing the people of the hundred cities for wineface Bacchos to honour the blood of his own father’s family ; for Minos was cousin of Semele and of Cadmos’s kin. All the far-scattered warriors gathered to one stirring leader ; men of war from Cnossos, others from Lyctos joined with troops from Miletos. With them was a large body of armed burghers from hilly Gortyn, and others from Rhytion and fertile Lycastos, and the country of Nodaian Zeus and the habitations of Boibe and the lands of Cisamos and the fair cities of Cytaios. Such was the captain from Crete and as he came the star of Ares shone upon his starry namesake Asterios, first harbinger of victory to come, pouring forth a prophetic radiance with hotter beams. After victory in battle he conceived a bastard passion for the strange country, being hard of heart. For after the Indian War he was not to see his native land and the cave of the Idaian mount shimmering with helmets ; he preferred a life of exile, and instead of Dicte he became a Cnossian settler in Scythia. He left grey-headed Minos and Androgeneia ; the civilized man […] the barbaric tribes of guest-murdering Colchis, called them Asterians and gave a Cretan name to Colchians whose nature provided them with outlandish customs. He left his own country and the Cretan river of Amnisos which nourished his childhood, and with shamefast lips drank the foreign water of Phasis.

258ἀμφοτέροις δʼ ἐδίκαζον, ὅσοι ναετῆρες Ὀλύμπου· ἀλλὰ πάις Φοίβοιο νεόρρυτα χεύματα σίμβλων 260ἀθανάτοις ὀρέγων μελιηδέος ἤμβροτε νίκης, ὅττι θεοὶ παχὺ χεῦμα φιλοπτόρθοιο μελίσσης δεξάμενοι κόρον ὀξὺν ἀτερπέος εἶχον ἐέρσης· καὶ κόρος ἦν μακάρων τρίτατον δέπας, οὐ δὲ τετάρτου κιρναμένου γεύσαντο παλιννόστοιο κυπέλλου, 265καὶ μάλα διψώοντες· ἀρυομένοιο δὲ Βάκχου ὄμβρῳ ἐυρραθάμιγγι νόον τέρποντες ἐέρσης εἰς ὅλον ἦμαρ ἔπινον ἀλωφήτου χύσιν οἴνου· καὶ μεθύων γλυκὺν οἶνον ἐθάμβεεν ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ ἐξ ἑτέρου ποθέων ἕτερον δέπας ἡδέι θυμῷ, 270εὐφροσύνην ἀκόρητον ἔχων θελξίφρονος οἴνου· Ζεὺς δὲ μελιρραθάμιγγος ἐθάμβεεν ἔργα μελίσσης, δαιδαλέην δʼ ὠδῖνα φιλοσμήνου τοκετοῖο, δῶρον Ἀρισταίοιο, καὶ οἰνοχύτῳ Διονύσῳ ὤπασε λυσιπόνοιο φέρειν πρωτάγρια νίκης. 275ἔνθεν Ἀρισταῖος βραδὺς ἤιεν εἰς μόθον Ἰνδῶν, ὄψιμος εὐνήσας πρότερον χόλον ἅρπαγος ἥβης, ἔνδιον Ἑρμείαο λιπὼν Κυλλήνιον ἕδρην· οὔ πω γὰρ προτέρῃ Μεροπηίδι νάσσατο νήσῳ, οὔ πω δʼ ἀτμὸν ἔπαυσε πυρώδεα διψάδος ὥρης 280Ζηνὸς ἀλεξικάκοιο φέρων φυσίζοον αὔρην, οὐδὲ σιδηροχίτων δεδοκημένος ἀστέρος αἴγλην Σείριον αἰθαλόεντος ἀναστέλλων πυρετοῖο ἐννύχιον πρήυνε, τὸν εἰσέτι διψαλέον πῦρ θερμὸν ἀκοντίζοντα διʼ αἰθέρος αἴθοπι λαιμῷ 285ἄσθμασι λεπταλέοισι καταψύχουσιν ἀῆται· ἀλλʼ ἔτι Παρρασίης πέδον ᾤκεεν. ἐρχομένῳ δὲ λαὸς ἐθωρήχθη βαλανηφάγος Ἀρκὰς ἀλήτης, οἵ τʼ εἶχον Λασιῶνα καὶ ἄλσεα καλὰ Λυκαίου καὶ κραναὴν Στύμφηλον, ἀειδομένην τε πολίχνην 290Ῥίπην καὶ Στρατίην καὶ Μαντινέην καὶ Ἐνίσπην Παρρασίην τʼ εὔδενδρον, ὅπῃ πέδον ἐστὶ θεαίνης ἀστιβὲς ἀρχεγόνοιο λεχώιον εἰσέτι Ῥείης, καὶ δάπεδον Φενεοῖο καὶ ὀρχηθμοῖο τοκῆα, Ὀρχομενὸν πολύμηλον, ἐδέθλιον Ἀπιδανήων, 295οἵ τʼ ἔχον Ἀρκαδίην πόλιν Ἀρκάδος, ὅν ποτε μήτηρ Καλλιστὼ Διὶ τίκτε, πατὴρ δέ μιν εἰς πόλον ἄστρων στηρίξας ἐκάλεσσε χαλαζήεντα Βοώτην· τόσσον Ἀρισταῖος στρατὸν ὥπλισεν Ἀρκάδι λόγχῃ ἀνδράσι μαρναμένοις νομάδας κύνας εἰς μόθον ἕλκων, 300τόν ποτε Κυρήνη, κεμαδοσσόος Ἄρτεμις ἄλλη, Φοιβείῃ φιλότητι λεοντοφόνος τέκε νύμφη, ὁππότε μιν Λιβύῃ ψαμαθώδεϊ καλὸς Ἀπόλλων ἤγαγε νυμφοκόμῳ μετανάστιον ἅρπαγι δίφρῳ. καί μιν ἐπισπεύδοντα λιπὼν μαντώδεα δάφνην 305αὐτὸς ἑαῖς παλάμῃσι πατὴρ θώρηξεν Ἀπόλλων· παιδὶ δὲ τόξον ἔδωκε, καὶ ἥρμοσε χειρὶ βοείην δαιδαλέην, γλαφυρὴν δὲ καθιεμένην διὰ νώτου ὠμαδίῳ τελαμῶνι κατεκλήισσε φαρέτρην.

Aristaios came slow by himself, last of all those who dwelt in the regions round about the Hellenic land. He lifted high his neck, proud of the sweet honey from his riddled hives. He had challenged Dionysos with his wine, and vainly hoped for the victory of his sweet honey. All the denizens of Olympos judged between them. Phoibos’s son offered the new-flowing juice from his hives to the immortals; but he failed to win the victory, because when the gods took the thick juice from the plantloving bee, they soon had enough and tired of the liquid. A third […] was more than enough for the Blessed when the cup came round with the fourth brew they would not taste it, thirsty though they were. But when Bacchos ladled out his glorious dewy drops, they were delighted, and drank his flowing wine all day long unceasing. Even drunken they admired the sweet wine, and called for cup after cup one after another with jolly glee, full of hearty good cheer for the bewitching stuff. Zeus admired Aristaios’s gift, the product of the honeydropping bee and the curious artwork of the hive-loving brood, but he gave the first prize for trouble-soothing victory to Dionysos and his wine. That is why Aristaios came slow to the Indian War. After so long he had only just quieted the old grudge of his greedy youth, and left Hermeias’s cave in Cyllene ; for he had not yet migrated to the island formerly called Meropis : he had not yet brought there the life-breathing wind of Zeus the Defender, and checked the fiery vapour of the parched season ; he had not stood steelclad to receive the glare of Seirios, and all night long repelled and calmed the star’s fiery heat—and even now the winds cool him with light puffs, as he lances his hot parching fire through the air from glowing throat. But he still dwelt in the land of Parrhasia. He was followed by the vagabond acorn-fed Arcadians under arms, those that held Lasion, and the fine glades of Lyaios, and rocky Stymphalos, and Rhipe famous town ; Stratia and Mantines and Enispe, and woodland Parrhasia, where is still to be found the place untrodden in which primeval goddess Rheia was brought to bed; the region of Phencos, and Orchomenos rich in sheep, only begetter of the dance, seat of the Apidancans. There were there also those of Arcadia, city of Arcas son of Callisto and Zeus, whose father fixed him in the starry firmament and called him Bootes Hailbringer. Such was the host which Aristaios had armed with the Arcadian lance, and led sheepdog to battle with warring men. He was the son of Cyrene, that deer-chasing second Artemis, the girl Lion-killer, who bore him to the love of Phoibos when handsome Apollo carried her abroad to sandy Libya in a car for a bridal equipage. And as he came in haste, Apollo his father […] the prophetic laurel and armed him with his own hands, gave his son a bow, and fitted his arm with a curiously wrought shield, and fastened the hollow quiver by a strap over the shoulder to hang down his back.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca 13.201–308: Aiacos, Asterios and Aristaios join