Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 13.1–82: Book 13: Iris summons Dionysos to the Indian war

Zeus sends Iris to Rheia to tell Dionysos that he must drive out Deriades and the Indians and teach all nations the rites of the vine. She reminds him that Hermes, Apollo and Zeus himself had to labour for heaven. Pyrrhichos is sent to gather the host, and the poet begins the catalogue with the Boeotians led by Actaion.

Lines 13.1–82 · 809 words · click a number to copy its link
1Ζεὺς δὲ πατὴρ προέηκεν ἐς αὔλια θέσκελα Ῥείης Ἶριν ἀπαγγέλλουσαν ἐγερσιμόθῳ Διονύσῳ, ὄφρα δίκης ἀδίδακτον ὑπερφιάλων γένος Ἰνδῶν Ἀσίδος ἐξελάσειεν ἑῷ ποινήτορι θύρσῳ, 5ναύμαχον ἀμήσας ποταμήιον υἷα κεράστην, Δηριάδην βασιλῆα, καὶ ἔθνεα πάντα διδάξῃ ὄργια νυκτιχόρευτα καὶ οἴνοπα καρπὸν ὀπώρης. ἡ μὲν ἐρεσσομένων πτερύγων ἀνεμώδεϊ ῥιπῇ

In the thirteenth, I will tell of a host innumerable, and champion heroes gathering for Dionysos. Famous Zeus sent Iris to the divine halls of Rheia, to inform wake-the-fray Dionysos, that he must drive out of Asia with his avenging thyrsus the proud race of Indians untaught of justice: he was to sweep from the sea the horned son of a river, Deriades the king, and teach all nations the sacred dances of the vigil and the purple fruit of vintage.

9δυσαμένη κελάδοντα λεοντοκόμου μυχὸν ἄντρου 10ἄψοφον ἴχνος ἔπηξεν, ἀφωνήτῳ δὲ σιωπῇ σφιγξαμένη στόμα δοῦλον ὀρειάδος ἐγγὺς ἀνάσσης ἵστατο κυρτωθεῖσα, καθελκομένου δὲ καρήνου χείλεσιν ἱκεσίοισι πόδας προσπτύξατο Ῥείης. καὶ τὴν μὲν Κορύβαντες ἀμειδέι νεύματι Ῥείης 15θεσπεσίης ἀρέσαντο παρὰ κρητῆρι τραπέζης· θαμβαλέη δὲ πιοῦσα νεηγενέος χύσιν οἴνου τέρπετο βακχευθεῖσα· καρηβαρέουσα δὲ δαίμων παιδὶ Διὸς παρεόντι Διὸς μυκήσατο βουλήν·

She paddled her way with windswift beat of wings, and entered the echoing den of stabled lions. Noiseless her step she stayed, in silence voiceless pressed her lips, a slave before the forest queen. She stood bowing low, and bent down her head to kiss Rheia’s feet with suppliant lips. Rheia unsmiling beckoned, and the Corybants served her beside the bowl of the divine table. Wondering she drank a sop of the newfound wine, delighted and excited ; then with heavy head the spirit told the will of Zeus to the son of Zeus :

19Ἀλκήεις Διόνυσε, τεὸς γενέτης σε κελεύει 20εὐσεβίης ἀδίδακτον ἀιστῶσαι γένος Ἰνδῶν· ἀλλὰ τεαῖς παλάμῃσι μαχήμονα θύρσον ἀείρων αἰθέρος ἄξια ῥέξον, ἐπεὶ Διὸς ἄμβροτος αὐλὴ οὔ σε πόνων ἀπάνευθε δεδέξεται, οὐδέ σοι Ὧραι μή πω ἀεθλεύσαντι πύλας πετάσωσιν Ὀλύμπου· 25Ἑρμείας μόγις ἦλθεν ἐς οὐρανόν, ὁππότε ῥάβδῳ ὄμμασιν ἀστράπτοντα ποδῶν ἄπο μέχρι κομάων βουκόλον Ἄργον ἔπεφνε, καὶ Ἄρεα λύσατο δεσμῶν· Δελφύνην δʼ ἐδάμασσε καὶ αἰθέρα ναῖεν Ἀπόλλων· οὐδὲ τεὸς γενέτης, μακάρων πρόμος, ὑψιμέδων Ζεὺς 30νόσφι πόνων ἀνέβαινεν ἐς οὐρανόν, ὄρχαμος ἄστρων, εἰ μὴ πρῶτον ἔδησεν ἀπειλητῆρας Ὀλύμπου Ταρταρίῳ Τιτῆνας ὑποκρύψας κενεῶνι. καὶ σὺ μετʼ Ἀπόλλωνα, μεθʼ Ἑρμάωνα, μογήσας μισθὸν ἔχεις καμάτων πατρώιον αἰθέρα ναίειν. 35ὣς φαμένη πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἔβη θεός· αἶψα δὲ Ῥείη

“O mighty Dionysos! Your father bids you destroy the race of Indians, untaught of piety. Come, lift the thyrsus of battle in your hands, and earn heaven by your deeds. For the immortal court of Zeus will not receive you without hard work, and the Seasons will not open the gates of Olympos to you unless you have struggled for the prize. Hermes hardly could win his way to heaven, and only when he killed with his rod Argos the cowherd, sparkling with eyes from his feet to the hair of his head, and when he had set Ares free from prison ; Apollo mastered Delphyne, and then he came to live in the sky. Even your own father, chief of the Blessed, Zeus Lord in the Highest, did not rise to heaven without hard work, he the sovereign of the stars : first he must bind fast those threateners of Olympos, the Titans, and hide them deep in the pit of Tartaros. You also do your work, after Apollo, after Hermaon, and your prize for your labours will be a home in your father’s heaven.”

36παμμήτωρ προέηκεν ἀγέστρατον ἀγγελιώτην Πύρριχον, ὀρχηστῆρα φιλοσμαράγοιο βοείης, φύλοπιν ἀγγέλλοντα κορυσσομένοιο Λυαίου. καὶ στρατιὴν πολύμορφον ἀολλίζων Διονύσῳ 40Πύρριχος ἀενάοιο διέδραμεν ἕδρανα κόσμου· Εὐρώπης δὲ γένεθλα καὶ Ἀσίδος ἔθνεα γαίης πάντας ἄγων νόστησεν ἐς ἁβροβίων χθόνα Λυδῶν.

With these words the goddess returned to Olympos. At once Rheia Allmother sent out her messenger to gather the host, Pyrrhichos, the dancer before her love-rattle timbrel, to proclaim the warfare of Lyaios under arms. Pyrrhichos, gathering a varied army for Dionysos, scoured all the settlements of the eternal world ; all the races of Europe and the nations of the Asiatic land he brought to rendezvous in the land of the livedainty Lydians,

43ἀλλὰ πολυσπερέων προμάχων ἡρωίδα φύτλην καὶ λασίων Σατύρων, Κενταυρίδος αἷμα γενέθλης, 45Σειληνῶν τε φάλαγγα δασυκνήμοιο γεραιοῦ καὶ στίχα Βασσαρίδων Κορυβαντίδες εἴπατε Μοῦσαι· οὐ γὰρ ἐγὼ τόσα φῦλα δέκα γλώσσῃσιν ἀείσω οὐδὲ δέκα στομάτεσσι χέων χαλκόθροον ἠχώ, ὁππόσα Βάκχος ἄγειρε δορυσσόος, ἀλλὰ λιγαίνων 50ἡγεμόνας καὶ Ὅμηρον ἀοσσητῆρα καλέσσω εὐεπίης ὅλον ὅρμον, ἐπεὶ πλωτῆρες ἀλῆται πλαγκτοσύνης καλέουσιν ἀρηγόνα κυανοχαίτην.

But the heroic breed of farscattered champions, the hairy Satyr, the blood of the Centaur tribe, the bushy-knee ancient and his phalanx of Seilenoi, the regiment of Bassarids—do you sing me these, O Corybantic Muses ! For I could not tell so many peoples with ten tongues, not if I had ten mouths pouring a voice of brass, all those which Bacchos gathered for his spear-chasing. Yet I will loudly name their leaders, and I will call to my aid Homer, the one great harbour of language undefiled, since mariners lost astray call on Seabluehair to save them from their wandering ways.

53πρῶτα μέν, εὐθύρσοιο καλεσσαμένου Διονύσου, Ἀκταίων ταχὺς ἦλθεν ὁμόγνιον αἷμα γεραίρων, 55πατρίδος Ἀονίης ἑπτάστομον οὖδας ἐάσας· Βοιωτῶν δὲ φάλαγγες ἐπέρρεον οἳ χθόνα Θήβης ᾤκεον εὐπύργοιο καὶ ἔνδιον ἐννοσιγαίου Ὀγχηστόν, Πετεῶνα καὶ Ὠκαλέην καὶ Ἐρύθρας, Ἄρνην βοτρυόεσσαν, ἀγαλλομένην Διονύσῳ, 60οἵ τε Μίδειαν ἔναιον, ἀειδομένας τε πολίχνας Εἰλέσιον καὶ Σκῶλον ἁλικρήπιδά τε Θίσβην, ὅρμον ἐυτρήρωνα θαλασσαίης Ἀφροδίτης, καὶ δάπεδον Σχοίνοιο καὶ εὐχαίτην Ἐλεῶνα κώπας τʼ, ἀγλαὸν οὖδας, ὅπῃ περίπυστον ἀκούω 65ἐγχελύων θρέπτειραν ἐπώνυμον εἰσέτι λίμνην, καὶ λάσιον Μεδεῶνα, καὶ οἳ λάχον εὔβοτον Ὕλην, σκυτοτόμου Τυχίοιο τανυκνήμιδα τιθήνην, καὶ πέδον εὐρυάλω, χθονίῃ πεφυλαγμένον ὀμφῇ, ἅρματος ὀψιγόνοιο φερώνυμον Ἀμφιαράου, 70Θεσπιέων τε πόληα βαθυκνήμους τε Πλαταιὰς ὑδρηλήν θʼ Ἁλίαρτον, ὀρεσσιχύτου ποταμοῖο χεύμασι μεσσατίοισι μεριζομένην Ἑλικῶνος, οἵ τʼ εἶχον πυμάτην Ἀνθηδόνα, γείτονα πόντου, βαιὴν ἰχθυβολῆος ἀειζώοιο πολίχνην 75ὑγροβίου Γλαύκοιο, καὶ οἳ δυσπέμφελον Ἄσκρην, πατρίδα δαφνήεσσαν ἀσιγήτοιο νομῆος, Γραίης θʼ ἱερὸν ἄστυ καὶ εὐρυχόρου Μυκαλησσοῦ, Εὐρυάλης μίμημα φερώνυμον ἀνθερεῶνος, καὶ χθόνα Νισαίην καὶ ἐπώνυμον ἄστυ Κορώνου· 80τοῖσι μὲν ἐρχομένοισιν Ἑώιον εἰς κλίμα γαίης Ἀκταίων πρόμος ἦεν, ἐπʼ ἠιθέοιο δὲ νίκῃ πατροπάτωρ δαφναῖος ἐπέπταρε μάντις Ἀπόλλων

First of all, to obey the summons of Dionysos with his fine thyrsus, Actaion quickly came, in respect for their kindred blood, and left the seven mouth soil of his native Aonia. Boeotia’s battalions came in a flood : those who dwelt in well-walled Thebes and Onchestos, Earthshaker’s place of sojourn, Peteon and Ocalea and Erythrai, vineclad Arne so proud of Dionysos ; and those who inhabited Mideia and the celebrated towns of Eilesion and Solon and Thisbe based upon the brine, dove-haunted harbour of Aphrodite our Lady of the Sea, and the levels of Schoinos, and leafy Eleon ; and the glorious soil of Copai, where I hear still remains the famous lake of that name, the nurse of eels ; and shaggy Medeon, and those that held the fine pastures of Hyle, long-stretching foster-mother of Tychios the leathercraftsman ; and the land of broad threshing floors kept for the underworld oracle, to bear the name of Amphiaraos and his chariot in later days; and the city of Thespiai and deep-sloping Plataiai and moist Haliartos, separated from Helicon by the stream of a mountain river between ; and they who possessed Anthedon, the last place down by the sea, the little town of Glaucos the immortal fisherman who lives in the waters ; and those of inclement Ascra, the laureate home of the farmer whose name is on every tongue ; and the sacred citadel of Graia, and Mycalessos with broad dancing-lawns, named to remind us of Euryale’s throat; and the land of Nisa, and the city named after Cronos—all these were led by Actaion to the eastern clime, and laurelled Apollo the Seer, his father’s father, […] victory for the young man.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca 13.1–82: Iris summons Dionysos to the Indian war