Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 11.428–521: Book 11: Calamos mourns Carpos; the Seasons visit Helios

Calamos calls on the Naiads and, after cutting off a lock of his hair, throws himself into the river. He becomes a reed, and Carpos becomes the fruit of the earth. Eros's words ease Dionysos, while the four Seasons go to the house of Helios.

Lines 11.428–521 · 927 words · click a number to copy its link
428ἔκτοθεν ἡβητῆρος ἐδύσατο γείτονας ἀκτάς· καὶ φίλον οὐ παρεόντα καὶ οὐκ ἀίοντα νοήσας 430ἱμερόεν στενάχων κινυρῇ βρυχήσατο φωνῇ· Νηιάδες, φθέγξασθε, τίς ἥρπασε Καρπὸν Ἀήτης; ναί, λίτομαι, πυμάτην δότε μοι χάριν, ἔλθετε πηγὴν εἰς ἑτέρην, καὶ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ θανατηφόρον ὕδωρ φεύγετε, μηδὲ πίητε ῥόον Καρποῖο φονῆα. 435οὐ μὲν ἐμὸς γενέτης νέον ἔκτανεν· ἀλλὰ μεγαίρων καὶ Καλάμῳ μετὰ Φοῖβον ἀπώλεσε Καρπὸν Ἀήτης, καὶ τάχα μιν ποθέων ζηλήμονι τύψεν ἀέλλῃ, ἠιθέῳ μετὰ δίσκον ἄγων ἀντίπνοον αὔρην. οὔ πω ἐμὸς προχοῇσι λελουμένος ἄνθορεν ἀστήρ, 440οὔ πω ἐμὸς σελάγιζεν Ἑωσφόρος· ἀλλὰ ῥεέθροις Καρποῦ δυομένοιο, τί μοι φάος εἰσέτι λεύσσειν; Νηιάδες, φθέγξασθε, τίς ἔσβεσε φέγγος Ἐρώτων; καὶ Καλάμῳ δυσέρωτι, κασιγνήτῳ περ ἐόντι,

Calamos avoided the blasts of the jealous wind, and made the nearest shore without his friend. He could neither see him nor get any answer to his cries, so full of love he called out in a lamentable voice Speak, Naiads ! What Wind has caught up Carpos ? Yes, I pray, grant me this last grace—go to another fountain, leave my father’s fatal water, drink not of the stream which murdered Carpos ! My father never killed the boy ! That wind had a grudge against Calamos after Phoibos, and he killed Carpos ; no doubt he desired him and struck him with a jealous gale—first the quoit, then for this youth the counterblast ! My star sank in the stream and has not yet risen, my Phosphoros has not yet shone again! Carpos is drowned in the river, and what care I to see the light any longer ?

444βαιὸν ἕνα θνήσκοντι δαΐξατε βότρυν ἐθείρης, 445καὶ πλοκάμους ξύμπαντας ὀλωλότι κείρατε Καρπῷ. δηθύνεις ἔτι, κοῦρε; τί σοι τόσον εὔαδεν ὕδωρ; κρείσσονα μὴ φίλον εὗρες ἐν ὕδασι, τῷ παραμίμνων δειλαίου Καλάμοιο πόθους ἔρριψας ἀήταις; εἰ μία Νηιάδων σε δυσίμερος ἥρπασε Νύμφη, 450ἔννεπε, καὶ πάσῃσι κορύσσομαι· εἰ δέ σε τέρπει γνωτῆς ἡμετέρης γαμίων ὑμέναιος Ἐρώτων, εἰπέ, καὶ ἐν προχοῇσιν ἐγὼ σέο παστὸν ἀνάψω. Καρπέ, παραπλώεις με λελασμένος ἠθάδος ὄχθης; κάμνον ἐγὼ καλέων σε, καὶ οὐ βοόωντος ἀκούεις. 455εἰ Νότος, εἰ θρασὺς Εὖρος ἐπέπνεεν, αὐτὸς ἀλάσθω νηλειὴς ἀχόρευτος, ἀτάσθαλος ἐχθρὸς Ἐρώτων· εἰ Βορέης σε δάμασσεν, ἐς Ὠρείθυιαν ἱκάνω. εἰ δέ σε κῦμα κάλυψε καὶ οὐκ ᾐδέσσατο μορφήν, καί σε πατὴρ ἐμὸς εἷλεν ἀφειδέι κύματος ὁλκῷ, 460ὕδασιν ἀνδροφόνοισιν ἑὸν καὶ παῖδα δεχέσθω, καὶ Κάλαμον κρύψειεν ὀλωλότος ἐγγύθι Καρποῦ. ἀλλὰ πεσὼν προκάρηνος, ὅπῃ θάνε Καρπὸς ἀλήτης, σβέσσω θερμὸν ἔρωτα πιὼν Ἀχερούσιον ὕδωρ. εἶπεν ἀναβλύζων βλεφάρων ῥόον· ἀμφὶ δὲ νεκρῷ

“Speak, Naiads ! Who has quenched the light of love? How long you are, my boy! Why do you like the water so much? Can you have found a better friend in the water, have you thrown to the winds the love of poor Calamos that you may stay with him ? If one nymph of the Naiads enamoured has carded you off, tell me, and I will make war on them all If wedded love is your pleasure, and you want my sister for a wife, do but say so and I will build you a bridechamber in the stream. Have you […] me, Carpos, forgetting the familiar shore shouted till I am tired, and you do not hear my call. If Notos blew on you, if bold Euros, let him go off wandering without dances by himself, the barbarous enemy of love! If Boreas overwhelmed you, I will go to Oreithyia. If the wave covered you and had no pity for your beauty, if my father carried you off in the merciless rush of his wave, let him receive his son also in those man-slaying waters, let him hide Calamos near to dead Carpos. Where Carpos wandered and died, I will fall headlong, I will quench my burning love with a draught of water from Acheron.”

465κυανέην πλοκαμῖδα κατηφέι τάμνε σιδήρῳ, ἣν τρέφεν, ἣν κομέεσκε, καὶ ὤρεγε πενθάδα χαίτην Μαιάνδρῳ γενετῆρι, καὶ ὑστατίην φάτο φωνήν· δέξο μετὰ πλοκάμους καὶ ἐμὸν δέμας· οὐ δύναμαι γὰρ

So he spoke, with streams bubbling from his eyes. To honour the dead he cut with sorrowful steel a dark lock of his hair, long cherished and kept, and holding out this mourning tress to Maiandros his father, he said these last words ;

469εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν ἰδεῖν φάος ἔκτοθι Καρποῦ· 470Καρπῷ καὶ Καλάμῳ βιοτὴ μία, καὶ λάχον ἄμφω εἴκελον οἶστρον Ἔρωτος ἐπὶ χθονός· ὑδατόεις δὲ εἷς μόρος ἀμφοτέροισι καὶ ἐν προχοῇσι γενέσθω. τεύξατε, Νηιάδες, ποταμηίδος ὑψόθεν ὄχθης ἄκριτον ἀμφοτέροισι κενήριον, ἀμφὶ δὲ τύμβῳ 475γράμμασι πενθαλέοισιν ἔπος κεχαραγμένον ἔστω· Καρποῦ καὶ Καλάμοιο πέλω τάφος, οὓς πάρος ἄμφω ἀλλήλους ποθέοντας ἀμείλιχον ἔκτανεν ὕδωρ. εἶπε, καὶ αὐτοκύλιστος ἐπωλίσθησε ῥεέθρῳ πατρὸς ἀναινομένοιο πιὼν παιδοκτόνον ὕδωρ.

Accept this hair, and then my body ; for I cannot see the light for one later dawn without […]. Carpos and Calamos had one life, and both felt a like […] of love on the earth : let there be one watery death for both together in the same stream. Build on the river bank, ye Naiads, one empty barrow for both, and on the tombstone let this verse be engraved in letters of mourning : “I am the grave of Carpos and Calamos, a pair of lovers, whom the pitiless water slew in days of yore.” Cut off just one small tress of your hair for Calamos too, your own dying brother so unhappy in love, and for Carpos cut all the hair of your heads.”

480καὶ Κάλαμος καλάμοισιν ἐπώνυμον ὤπασε μορφὴν ἰσοφυῆ, καὶ Καρπὸς ἀέξετο καρπὸς ἀρούρης. τοῖα παρηγορέων φιλίῳ μειλίξατο μύθῳ θοῦρος Ἔρως, γλυκὺ κέντρον ἐλαφρίζων Διονύσῳ.

With these words, he threw himself into the river and sank, as he swallowed the son-slaying water of an unwilling father. Then Calamos gave his form to the reeds which took his name and like substance and Carpos grew up as the fruit of the earth.”

484καὶ κινυρῇ πολὺ μᾶλλον ἱμάσσετο θυμὸν ἀνίῃ 485ἠιθέου διὰ πότμον ἀώριον.—ἀσταθέος δὲ θυγατέρες Λυκάβαντος, ἀελλοπόδοιο τοκῆος, εἰς δόμον Ἠελίοιο ῥοδώπιδες ἤιον Ὧραι· ὧν ἡ μὲν νιφόεντι κατάσκιον ἀμφὶ προσώπῳ λεπταλέον πέμπουσα κελαινεφέος σέλας αἴγλης 490ψυχρὰ χαλαζήεντι συνήρμοσε ταρσὰ πεδίλῳ, καὶ διερῷ πλοκαμῖδας ἐπισφίγξασα καρήνῳ ὀμβροτόκον κρήδεμνον ἐπεσφήκωσε μετώπῳ, καὶ χλοερὸν στέφος εἶχε καρήατι, χιονέῃ δὲ στήθεα παχνήεντα κατέσκεπε λευκάδι μίτρῃ·

So stormy Eros comforted Dionysos with gentle friendly words, and softened the sweet pangs, but the spirit of Bacchos was scourged yet more with sorrowful care for the lad’s untimely death. And the rosy-cheek Seasons, daughters of the restless […] their stormfoot father, made haste to the house of Helios, One wore a snowy veil shadowing her face, and sent forth a gleam of subtle light through black clouds; her feet were fitted with chilly hailstone shoes. She had bound her braids about her watery head, and fastened across her brow a rain-producing veil, with an evergreen garland on her […] and a white circlet of snow covering her frost-trimmed breast,

495ἡ δὲ χελιδονίων ἀνέμων τερψίμβροτον αὔρην ἔπτυε φυσιόωσα, φιλοζεφύρου δὲ καρήνου εἰαρινὴν δροσόεντι κόμην μιτρώσατο δεσμῷ, ἀνθεμόεν γελόωσα, διαιθύσσουσα δὲ πέπλου ὄρθριον οἰγομένοιο ῥόδου δολιχόσκιον ὀδμὴν 500διπλόον ἔπλεκε κῶμον Ἀδώνιδι καὶ Κυθερείῃ·

Another puffed out from her lips the swallow-wind’s breath which gives joy to mortal men, having banded the spring-time tresses of her zephyr-loving head with a fresh dewy coronet, while she laughed like a flower, and fanned through her robe far abroad the fragrance of the opening rose at dawn. So she wove the merry dance for Adonis and Cythereia together.

501ἄλλη ἅμα γνωτῇσι θαλυσιὰς ἔστιχεν Ὥρη, καὶ στάχυν ἀκροκόμοισι περιφρίσσοντα κορύμβοις δεξιτερῇ κούφιζε καὶ ὀξυτόμου γένυν ἅρπης ἄγγελον ἀμητοῖο, δέμας δʼ ἐσφίγγετο κούρη 505ἀργενναῖς ὀθόνῃσιν, ἑλισσομένης δὲ χορείῃ φαίνετο λεπταλέοιο διʼ εἵματος ὄργια μηρῶν, καὶ νοτεροὺς ἱδρῶτας ἀνιεμένοιο προσώπου θερμοτέρῳ Φαέθοντι καθικμαίνοντο παρειαί·

“Another, the harvest-home Season, came with her Sisters. In her right hand she held a head of corn with grains clustering on the top, and a sickle with sharp-cutting blade, forerunner of harvest ; her maiden form was wrapt in linen shining white, and as she wheeled in the dance the fine texture showed the secrets of her thighs, while in a hotter sun the cheeks of her drooping face were damp with dewy sweat,

509ἄλλη δʼ εὐαρότοιο προηγήτειρα χορείης 510θαλλὸν ἐλαιήεντα λιπότριχι δήσατο κόρσῃ ἑπταπόρου ποταμοῖο διάβροχον ὕδασι Νείλου, καὶ ψεδνὴν μεθέπουσα μαραινομένην τρίχα κόρσης καρφαλέον δέμας εἶχεν, ἐπεὶ φθινοπωρὶς ἐοῦσα φυλλοχόοις ἀνέμοις ἀπεκείρατο δενδράδα χαίτην· 515οὔ πω γὰρ χρυσέων ἑλίκων πλεκτοῖσι κορύμβοις βότρυες ἀμπελόεντες ἐπέρρεον αὐχένι νύμφης, οὐδέ μιν οἰνωθεῖσα φιλακρήτῳ παρὰ ληνῷ πορφυρέης ἐμέθυσσε Μαρωνίδος ἰκμὰς ἐέρσης, οὐδὲ παλινδίνητος ἀνέδραμε κισσὸς ἀλήτης· 520ἀλλὰ τότε χρόνος ἦλθε μεμορμένος, οὗ χάριν αὐταὶ εἰς δόμον Ἠελίοιο συνήλυδες ἔδραμον Ὧραι.

Another leading the dance for an easy plowing, had bound about her hairless temple shoots of olive drenched with the waters of seven-stream Nile. Scanty and withering was the hair by her temples, her body ; for she is fruit-pining Autumn, who shears off the foliage from the trees with scatter-leaf winds. For there were no vine-branches yet, trailing about the nymph’s neck with tangled clusters of […] curls ; not yet was she drunken with purple Maronian juice beside the neat-swilling winepress not yet had the ivy run up with wild intertwining tendrils. But then the fated time had come, which had brought the Seasons running together to the house of Helios.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 11, lines 428–521: Calamos mourns Carpos