Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 11.214–300: Book 11: Death of Ampelos

The bull throws Ampelos and kills him on its horn. Dionysos runs to the body, lays it out with a fawnskin, garlands and a thyrsus, and pours ambrosia into the wounds. He laments and says that he would have given him a chariot of his own.

Lines 11.214–300 · 857 words · click a number to copy its link
214τοῖον ἔπος ῥοδόεις νέος ἔννεπεν Ἄιδι γείτων 215δύσμορος· ἀίσσων δὲ ποδῶν διδυμάονι χηλῇ οὔρεος ἄκρα κάρηνα δυσέμβατα λυσσαλέος βοῦς ἡβητὴν προκάρηνον ἑῶν ἀπεσείσατο νώτων· ἤριπε δʼ αὐτοκύλιστος· ἐπʼ ἀστραγάλου δὲ πεσόντος λεπτὸν ὑποτρίζων ἐδιχάζετο δόχμιος αὐχήν· 220καί μιν ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο παλινδίνητον ἑλίξας θηγαλέῃ γλωχῖνι κατεπρήνιξε κεραίης. καὶ νέκυς ἦν ἀκάρηνος· ἀτυμβεύτοιο δὲ νεκροῦ

So spoke the rosy boy, so near to Hades, unhappy one ! Up to the pathless tops of the mountain leapt the infuriated bull on his cloven hooves, and threw the youth headlong off his back. He fell on his head rolling in a hunched up heap, and broke his bent neck with a little crack ; the bull bowled him over and over on the ground, and pinned him to the earth with the sharp point of his horn. He lay there a headless corpse; his white body unburied was stained with ruddy gore.

223λευκὸν ἐρευθιόωντι δέμας φοινίσσετο λύθρῳ. καί τις, ἰδὼν Σατύρων κεκονιμένον ὑψόθι γαίης 225ἄμπελον ἱμερόεντα, δυσάγγελος ἤλυθε Βάκχῳ. καὶ θεὸς εἰσαΐων ταχὺς ἔδραμεν εἴκελος αὔραις· οὐ τόσον Ἡρακλέης δρόμον ἤνυσεν, ὁππότε Νύμφαι ἁβρὸν Ὕλαν φθονεροῖσι κατεκρύψαντο ῥεέθροις νυμφίον ἰκμαλέῃ πεφυλαγμένον ἅρπαγι κούρῃ, 230ὡς τότε Βάκχος ὄρουσεν ὀρίδρομος· ἐν δὲ κονίῃ κείμενον ἔστενε κοῦρον ἅτε ζώοντα δοκεύων. καί μιν ἀνεχλαίνωσε τὸν ἄπνοον, ὑψόθεν ὤμου νεβρίδα καὶ ψυχροῖσιν ἐπὶ στέρνοισι καθάψας, καί, νέκυός περ ἐόντος, ἐδήσατο ταρσὰ κοθόρνοις· 235καὶ ῥόδα καὶ κρίνα πάσσε κατὰ χροός, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαίταις, οἷα μινυνθαδίοιο δεδουπότος ὀξέι κέντρῳ, ἄνθος ἀνῃώρησε ταχυφθιμένης ἀνεμώνης· καὶ παλάμῃ πόρε θύρσον, ἑῷ δέ μιν ἔσκεπε πέπλῳ πορφυρέῳ· καὶ δῶρον ἀκερσικόμοιο καρήνου 240πλοχμὸν ἕνα τμήξας ἐπεθήκατο μάρτυρι νεκρῷ λοίσθιον· ἀμβροσίην δὲ λαβὼν παρὰ μητέρι Ῥείῃ ὠτειλαῖς ἐπέχευεν, ὅθεν νέος εἶδος ἀμείψας

One of the Satyrs caught sight of lovely Ampelos lying in the dust on the ground, and brought the bad news to Bacchos. The god on hearing it ran there swift as the wind. Heracles made no such running, when the Nymphs had hidden dainty Hylas in their envious waters, a bridegroom kept safely for the greedy water-sprite, as Bacchos did then while he bounded over the mountain roads ; he groaned when he saw the boy lying in the dust as if alive. He clothed the breathless body, laid a fawnskin over his shoulder and cold chest, put buskins on his feet though he was dead ; he sprinkled roses and lilies upon his body, and hung a garland on his hair of the soon-perishing anemone flowers, as for one fallen too early by a cruel blow. In his hand he placed a thyrsus, and covered him with his own purple robe ; from his own uncut head he took one lock, and laid it on the body as a last gift and token. He brought ambrosia from Mother Rheia and poured it into the wounds, whence Ampelos when he took his new shape passed the fragrant ambrosia into his fruit.

243ἀμβροσίην εὔοδμον ἑῇ μετέθηκεν ὀπώρῃ. καὶ νέκυος χαρίεντος ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο ταθέντος 245οὐ χλόος ἀμφεχύθη ῥοδόεν δέμας· ὠκυμόρου δὲ καὶ πλόκαμοι χαρίεντες ἐρωτοτόκοιο καρήνου αὔραις φειδομένῃσιν ἐπαιθύσσοντο προσώπῳ· ἦν δέ τις ἱμερόεις κεκονιμένος. ἀμφὶ δὲ νεκρῷ Σειληνοὶ στενάχιζον, ἐπωδύροντο δὲ Βάκχοι. 250οὐδέ ἑ κάλλος ἔλειπε, καὶ εἰ θάνεν· ὡς Σάτυρος δὲ κεῖτο νέκυς, γελόωντι πανείκελος, οἷά περ αἰεὶ χείλεσιν ἀφθόγγοισι χέων μελιηδέα φωνήν.

No pallor spread on the rosy skin of the charming body which lay there stretched on the ground. The charming curls of that head so lovely, of one who had died so young, strayed over his face as the gentle breezes blow. He was a ravishing sight even in the dust. Around the body the Seilenoi lamented, the Bacchoi mourned. His beauty left him not although he was dead. But like a Satyr the body lay, with a lifelike smile on his face, as if for ever he were pouring his honeysweet voice from those silent lips,

253καὶ νέκυν εἰσορόων κινυρὴν ἀνενείκατο φωνὴν νηπενθὴς Διόνυσος, ἔχων ἀγέλαστον ὀπωπήν·

Dionysos also uttered a voice of sorrow when he saw the body, nevermourning Dionysos with no smile now on his face :

255Μοιράων πεσέτω φθονερὸν λίνον· ἦ ῥα καὶ αὐτοὶ ταῦροι ἐπʼ ἠιθέοις ζηλήμονες ὥς περ ἀῆται; τίς Ζέφυρος μετὰ Φοῖβον ἐπέχραε καὶ Διονύσῳ; ὄλβιος ἔπλετο Φοῖβος Ἀτύμνιος· ἠιθέου γὰρ ἔλλαχεν οὔνομα τοῦτο· Θεραπναίου δὲ καὶ αὐτοῦ 260φάρμακον ἡβητῆρος ἐπώνυμον ἄνθος ἀείρει, αἴλινον ἐν πετάλοισιν ἐπιγράψας ὑακίνθου· ποῖον ἔχω πλοκάμοις καὶ ἐγὼ στέφος, ἢ τίνα πάλλω ἄνθεα φωνήεντα, παρήγορα παιδὸς ἀνίης; ἀλλὰ τεοῦ θανάτου τιμήορος εἰς φόνον ἕλκων 265ἄξομαι εἰς σέο τύμβον, ἀώριε, ταῦρον ἀλήτην. οὐ μὲν ἐγὼ βουπλῆγι τεὸν κτείνοιμι φονῆα, ὄφρα λάχῃ μόρον ἶσον ἀρασσομένοιο μετώπου ταύροις σφαζομένοισιν, ἀναρρήξαιμι δὲ πικρὴν ταύρου γαστέρα πᾶσαν ἐμῆς γλωχῖνι κεραίης, 270ὅττι τανυκραίρῳ σε κατεπρήνιξεν ἀκωκῇ. ὄλβιος Ἐννοσίγαιος, ἐπεί τινα γείτονα πάτρης παιδὸς ἐμοῦ Φρύγα κοῦρον ἐφίλατο, τὸν δὲ κομίζων

Let the Fates drop their envious thread ! Are even bulls jealous of boys as the breezes are? What Zephyros is this who has attacked Dionysos too after Apollo? Happy is Phoibos Atymnios for he took that name from the boy. He consoles himself by making to rise the flower named after his Therapnaian youth, and scoring upon the iris-leaves the word Alas ! What garland have I on my hair ? What speaking petals do I also wave to comfort me in pain, boy ? But I will avenge your death, untimely dead, and drag to slaughter over your tomb that runaway bull. I will not fell your murderer with an axe, to let him share the lot of bulls killed with shattered skull ; but I will tear open all the bull’s hateful belly with the point of my horn, because he mangled you with that long horny spike of his. Happy is Earthshaker! He loved a Phrygian boy, a neighbour to my own boy’s country, and he carried him to the golden house of Zeus and gave him a home in Olympos ; and when the boy was eager for the love-race with chariots, he lent his own unsinking car to honour Hippodameia’s wedding.

273χρύσεον εἰς Διὸς οἶκον ἀνήγαγεν ἀστὸν Ὀλύμπου, καί οἱ, ὅτε σπεύδεσκεν ἐς ἱπποσύνην Ἀφροδίτης, 275ὤπασεν ἄβροχον ἅρμα γαμοστόλον Ἱπποδαμείης. μοῦνος ἐγὼ νέον ἔσχον ἀώριον· ἱμερόεις γὰρ ἄμπελος οὐ γάμον εἶδε βιοσσόον, οὐδʼ ἐπὶ παστῷ νυμφιδίην νέος οὗτος ἐμὴν ἔζευξεν ἀπήνην, ἀλλὰ θανὼν λίπε πένθος ἀπενθήτῳ Διονύσῳ. 280οὔ πώ μοι, φίλε κοῦρε, τεὸν στόμα κάλλιπε Πειθώ, ἀλλὰ σέθεν φθιμένοιο καὶ ἄπνοα χείλεα ναίει· καὶ νέκυός περ ἐόντος ἔτι στίλβουσι παρειαί, ὀφθαλμοὶ γελόωσι καὶ εἰσέτι, διχθαδίης δὲ εἰσέτι σῆς παλάμης χιονώδεές εἰσιν ἀγοστοί, 285σοὺς δʼ ἐρατοὺς πλοκάμους λιγυροὶ δονέουσιν ἀῆται·

I only have had a boy who died untimely. For lovely Ampelos knew no life-refreshing marriage ; this youth never yoked my car for his ride to the bridal chamber: no, he died, and left grief for Dionysos who cannot grieve. Persuasion has not yet left your tongue, my well-loved boy, but although you are dead she abides on those breathless lips. Although you are dead, those cheeks are still bright with bloom, those eyes are laughing still, your arms and two hands are snowy-white, your lovely curls move in the whistling wind ; the hour of death has not blanched the roses of your limbs—all these are preserved untouched.

286οὐ ῥόδα σῶν μελέων θανατηφόρος ἔσβεσεν ὥρη, ἀλλʼ ἔτι σοι τάδε πάντα φυλάσσεται. ὤμοι Ἐρώτων, τί χρέος ἦν, ἵνα ταῦρον ἀμείλιχον ἡνιοχεύσῃς; εἴ σε διεπτοίησεν ἀελλοπόδων πόθος ἵππων, 290τίπτέ μοι οὐκ ἀγόρευες, ὅπως ἀπὸ γείτονος Ἴδης ἐνθάδε δίφρον ἄγοιμι, καὶ ἀρχαίης ἀπὸ φύτλης Τρώιον εἰς σὲ κόμιζον ἐπουρανίων γένος ἵππων πατρίδα συλήσας Γανυμήδεος, ὃν τρέφεν Ἴδη σοὶ δέμας ἶσον ἔχοντα, τὸν ἀνδροφόνων ἀπὸ ταύρων 295φειδομένοις ὀνύχεσσιν ἐκούφισεν ὑψιπέτης Ζεύς· εἰ ἐτεὸν μενέαινες ἐν οὔρεσι θῆρας ἐναίρειν, τίπτέ μοι οὐ κατέλεξας, ὅτι χρέος ἔπλετο δίφρου; καί κεν ἐμῆς ἤλαυνες ἀπήμονα κύκλον ἀπήνης, καί κεν ἐμῆς ἄψαυστα δεδεγμένος ἡνία Ῥείης 300μειλιχίων ἀδόνητος ἐμάστιες ἅρμα δρακόντων.

Woes me for Love ! What need was there for you to ride on a cruel bull ? If some passion for stormfoot horses excited you, why did you not tell me? I could have brought you here a chariot from neighbouring Ida, and got you horses of the ancient heavenly breed of Troy ! I could have robbed the country of Ganymedes, who was bred on Ida and had beauty like yours—but Zeus saved him from man-murdering bulls, and flew into the heights carrying […] with gentle claws. If you really wanted to kill wild beasts in the mountains, why did not you tell me that you had need of a car? You might have driven my rolling wagon without hurt ; you might have held the untouchable reins of my Rheia, and flogged a team of tame dragons unstaggering !

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.