Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 9.229–321: Book 9: Hera drives Ino mad; Athamas takes Themisto

Hera falls on the house of Athamas, and Ino runs mad from her chamber to Delphi. Apollo calms her with laurel and sleep, and she afterwards founds dances for Bacchos. Athamas forgets her and marries Themisto, who bears him sons.

Lines 9.229–321 · 716 words · click a number to copy its link
229ἄσπορος ἐκ γενετῆρος, ὃν αὐτόγονος τέκεν Ἥρη 230λεπταλέων σκάζοντα ποδῶν ἑτεραλκέι ταρσῷ,

She spoke exulting even in the sky ; but the angry consort of Zeus fell heavily in surprise upon the house of Athamas and scared Ino into flight. She still resented the childhood of Dionysos,

231μητρῴην ἀτέλεστον ὑποκλέπτοντα λοχείην. οὐ Σεμέλῃ πέλε Μαῖα πανείκελος, ἧς πάις Ἑρμῆς ἰσοφανὴς δολόεις, κεκορυθμένος οἷά περ Ἄρης, Ἥρην ἠπερόπευσεν, ἕως γλάγος ἔσπασε μαζῶν. 235εἴξατέ μοι· Σεμέλη γὰρ ἑὸν πόσιν ἔλλαχε μούνη τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρόωντα καὶ ὠδίνοντα γενέθλην. ὀλβίστη Σεμέλη χάριν υἱέος· ἡμέτερος γὰρ νόσφι δόλου Διόνυσος ἐλεύσεται εἰς χορὸν ἄστρων αἰθέρα ναιετάων πατρώιον, ὅττι θεαίνης 240τοσσατίης ὑπέδεκτο θεοτρεφέος γάλα θηλῆς· ἵξεται αὐτοκέλευστος ἐς οὐρανόν, οὐδὲ χατίζει Ἡραίοιο γάλακτος ἀρείονα μαζὸν ἀμέλξας. εἶπεν ἀγαλλομένη καὶ ἐν αἰθέρι· χωομένη δὲ Ζηνὸς ἀνεπτοίησε δάμαρ μετανάστιον Ἰνώ, 245ἀπροϊδὴς Ἀθάμαντος ἐπιβρίσασα μελάθρῳ εἰσέτι κουρίζοντι χολωομένη Διονύσῳ. ἐκ θαλάμου δὲ φυγοῦσα διέδραμε δύσγαμος Ἰνώ, τρηχαλέας ἀπέδιλος ἐπισκαίρουσα κολώνας,

Ino, unhappy wife, escaped from her chamber and fled, rushing unshod over the rough mountains and searching for a trace of Dionysos, but without tidings. The nymph wandered passing from hill to hill, until she entered the ravine of Delphian Pytho. At last after intolerable wanderings she turned her step into the dragon-breeding copse. She tore the shift from her naked breast in token of mourning, and roamed madly about : the shepherd trembled to hear her distracted lamentation in a language he did not know. Often she seized the serpent which coiled thrice around the divine tripod-seat, and wreathed it in spirals on her squalid hair, fastening the long tresses about the delicate head with a snaky ribbon, She drove away the maidens of the temple service ; no more libations, no more public worship, no man of Delphoi danced near the temple—the […] were scourged with […] tangles of long-plaited ivy. The huntsmen who saw Ino running on the hills left the traps of string on their stakes and fled. The goatherd drove his goats under cover of a hole in the towering rocks ; the old plowman as he drove the sweating oxen under the yoke shivered at Ino’s leaps. The Pythian prophetess herself choked down the foreign sounds of the under world voice and ran into the mountains, with her customary Panopeian laurel shaking upon her head : she plunged between the deep-kneed peaks of the ravine, and took refuge in the Delphic cavern, in her fear of maddened Ino.

249ἴχνος ἀκηρύκτοιο μετεσσυμένη Διονύσου· 250φοιταλέη δὲ βέβηκε διʼ οὔρεος οὔρεα νύμφη, ἄχρι χαραδρήεσσαν ἐδύσατο Δελφίδα Πυθώ· καὶ μόγις ἴχνος ἔκαμψε δρακοντοβότῳ παρὰ λόχμῃ ἄσχετα παιφάσσουσα· κατὰ στέρνοιο δὲ γυμνοῦ πενθαλέον κήρυκα διαρρήξασα χιτῶνα 255αἰνομανὴς πεφόρητο· νοοπλάγκτοιο δὲ νύμφης οἰμωγὴν ἀίων ἑτερόθροον ἔτρεμε ποιμήν. πολλάκι θεσπεσίῃ τριποδηίδι σύμπλοκον ἕδρῃ αὐχμηραῖς τριέλικτον ὄφιν σπειρηδὸν ἐθείραις ἥρμοσε, λεπταλέῳ δὲ περισφίγξασα καρήνῳ 260μηκεδανὴν μίτρωσε δρακοντείῳ τρίχα δεσμῷ· παρθενικὰς δʼ ἐδίωκε θεωρίδας. οὐ τότε λοιβή, οὐδὲ θυηπολίη μεταδήμιος, οὐ παρὰ νηῷ Δελφὸς ἀνὴρ ἐχόρευε· τανυπλέκτοιο δὲ κισσοῦ γυιοβόροις ἑλίκεσσιν ἐμαστίζοντο γυναῖκες. 265θηρητὴρ δʼ ἀλέεινεν ἰδὼν ὀρεσίδρομον Ἰνώ, καλλείψας σταλίκων λίνεον δόλον· ὑψιλόφου δὲ αἰπόλος ἤλασεν αἶγας ὑπὸ πτύχα φωλάδα πέτρης καὶ βόας ἱδρώοντας ὑπὸ ζυγόδεσμον ἐλαύνων ἅλμασιν Ἰνῴοισι γέρων ἔφριξεν ἀροτρεύς. 270καὶ χθονίης σφίγξασα βοῆς ἀλλόθροον ἠχὼ Πυθιὰς ὀμφήεσσα διʼ οὔρεος ἔτρεχε κούρη, ἠθάδα σεισαμένη κεφαλῇ Πανοπηίδα δάφνην· δυσαμένη δὲ κάρηνα βαθυκνήμιδος ἐρίπνης Δελφικὸν ἄντρον ἔναιε φόβῳ λυσσώδεος Ἰνοῦς. 275ἀλλὰ διεσσυμένη πολυκαμπέος ἔνδιον ὕλης οὐ λάθεν Ἀπόλλωνα πανόψιον· ἄγχι δὲ λόχμης οἰκτείρων ταχὺς ἦλθε, καὶ εἰς βροτὸν εἶδος ἀμείψας νύμφης ἐγγὺς ἵκανε, καὶ ἀκρότατον δέμας Ἰνοῦς φειδομέναις παλάμῃσι σοφῆς ἐπλέξατο Δάφνης, 280καί οἱ νήδυμον ὕπνον ἐπήγαγεν· ἀμβροσίῃ δὲ ὑπναλέης ἔχρισεν ὅλον χρόα πενθάδος Ἰνοῦς λυσιπόνῳ ῥαθάμιγγι μεμηνότα γυῖα διαίνων. καὶ χρόνον αὐτόθι μίμνεν ἔσω Παρνησίδος ὕλης τέτρατον εἰς λυκάβαντα, καὶ ὀμφαίῃ παρὰ πέτρῃ 285εἰσέτι νηπιάχοιο χοροὺς ἱδρύσατο Βάκχου Φοίβου μαντοσύνῃσι· σὺν ἀγρύπνοισι δὲ πεύκαις Κωρυκίδες θυόεντα μετέστιχον ὄργια Βάκχαι, καὶ ζαθέαις παλάμῃσιν ἀλεξητήρια λύσσης

But Apollo Allseeing did not miss the woman, as she went through the twinings and twistings of the open forest where she sojourned. He pitied her, and came quickly near the grove. Taking the shape of a man he approached Ino, and with gentle hands wreathed her head with leaves of clever laurel, and brought sweet sleep upon her. Then he anointed with ambrosia the whole body of mourning Ino in her sleep, bathing her maddened limbs in the grief-assuaging drops. Long she remained there in the Parnassian wood, until the fourth […]. Then she founded dances for Bacchos yet a young boy, hard by the rock of prophecy, by the oracle of Phoibos ; with unsleeping torches the Corycian Bacchants followed their fragrant rites, and gathered healing drugs with their divine hands, and healed the woman of her madness. Meanwhile at the call of Athamas the servants had been scattered, hunting everywhere for Ino. The women wandered over the hills like her, passing by many a winding path in search of any footstep of their […] lady, who moved leaving neither trace nor tidings. The women wept and wailed, cruel nails tore the reddened cheeks, willing fingers attacked the rosy breasts. The house plunged in mourning and sorrow cried aloud, and sent the loud sound of lamentation through the city. Most of all the inventive mind of Mystis felt the hard oppression, for she had a double grief, when unhappy Ino was still lost with all her troubles to bear, and Dionysos was stolen away,

289φάρμακα συλλέξαντο καὶ ἰήσαντο γυναῖκα. 290Κεκλομένου δʼ Ἀθάμαντος ὀπάονες ἦσαν ἀλῆται πάντοθι μαστεύοντες· ὀριπλανέες δὲ καὶ αὐταὶ δμωίδες ἐστιχόωντο πολυστρέπτοισι πορείαις διζόμεναι περίφοιτον ἀπευθέος ἴχνος ἀνάσσης πλαζομένης ἀκίχητα· φιλοθρήνων δὲ γυναικῶν 295στυγνὸς ἐρευθιόωσαν ὄνυξ ἤμυσσε παρειήν, καὶ ῥοδέοις ἐκόρυσσαν ἑκούσια δάκτυλα μαζοῖς· καὶ πολὺν οἰμωγῇσι διʼ ἄστεος ἦχον ἰάλλων πενθαλέης ὀλόλυξε βεβυσμένος οἶκος ἀνίης· καὶ πλέον αἰολόμητις ἐδέχνυτο Μύστις ἀνάγκην, 300εἶχε δὲ διπλόον ἄλγος ἀλωομένης ἔτι δειλῆς Ἰνοῦς τλησιπόνοιο καὶ ἁρπαμένου Διονύσου. οὐ μὲν ἄναξ Ἀθάμας κινυρὴν ὠδύρετο νύμφην, ἀλλὰ λιπὼν ἄμνηστον ἀκηρύκτου πόθον Ἰνοῦς δισσοτόκου Νεφέλης προτέρης μετὰ δέμνια νύμφης 305ἁβρὰ βαθυζώνοιο μετέστιχε λέκτρα Θεμιστοῦς, καὶ τρίτον εἰς ὑμέναιον ἄγων Ὑψηίδα κούρην Ἰνοῦς ῥῖψεν ἔρωτα· καὶ ὡς τροφὸς ἁβρὸν ἀθύρων, ὑψιπόρῳ στροφάλιγγι μετάρσιον ἠέρι πέμπων, κούφισε παππάζοντα παρηγορέων Μελικέρτην·

However, Athamas did not mourn his afflicted bride. He forgot his fickle passion for untraced Ino, and after the bed of his first wife Nephele had given him two children he sought the luxurious couch of deep-bosomed Themisto, and took as a third wife the daughter of Hypseus—and thus threw off Ino’s love. Once as he played prettily nurse-like to comfort Melicertes calling for papa, lifting and throwing him up in the air with high somersaults, when the boy cried for the milky teat, he offered his man’s breast and made him forget his mother.

310καί οἱ δακρυχέοντι γαλακτοφόρου περὶ θηλῆς ἄρσενα μαζὸν ὄρεξε, πόθον δʼ ἀνέκοψε τεκούσης. ἐκ λεχέων δʼ Ἀθάμαντος ἀνηέξησε Θεμιστὼ υἱέας εὐθώρηκας, ἀλεξητῆρας Ἐνυοῦς, Σχοινέα καὶ Λεύκωνα, νέην εὐήνορα φύτλην, 315πρωτοτόκοις ὠδῖσιν· ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροισι δὲ μήτηρ ξυνῆς δισσὰ γένεθλα μιῆς βλάστημα λοχείης γείνατο Πορφυρέωνα καὶ ἔτρεφε πίονι μαζῷ Πτοῖον, ἀλεξικάκοιο θάλος παιδήιον ἥβης, ἄμφω τηλυγέτους καὶ ὁμήλικας, οὕς ποτε μήτηρ 320μητρυιῆς ἅτε παῖδας ἀπηλοίησε Θεμιστώ, δίπτυχον ἀγλαόπαιδος ὀιομένη γένος Ἰνοῦς.

From the bed of Athamas, Themisto bred two warrior sons, a sure defence against battle, Schoineus and Leucon, a fine new manly breed, the fruit of her first births. After these two, the mother bore twin offspring of one common birth, and nursed at her rich breast Porphyrion and Polos, boyish blossoms of foe-defying youth, both beloved and of one age: these boys Themisto herself destroy in later days, like stepmother’s children, believing them to be the twin offspring of Ino the glorious mother.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.