Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 11.0–82: Book 11: Ampelos swims with Dionysos

Dionysos challenges Ampelos to a swimming race in the Pactolos and lets him win. Ampelos then dresses himself like Dionysos in vipers and spotted skins and rides wild beasts about the hills. Dionysos warns him to fear only the horns of the bull.

Lines 11.0–82 · 792 words · click a number to copy its link
0ἑνδέκατον δὲ δόκευε καὶ ἱμερόεντα νοήσεις ἄμπελον ἀνδροφόνῳ πεφορημένον ἅρπαγι ταύρῳ.

See the eleventh, and you will find lovely Ampelos carried off by the man-slaying robber bull. The contest was done.

1λῦτο δʼ ἀγών· ἐρόεις δὲ νέος φιλοπαίγμονι νίκῃ κυδιόων σκίρτησεν ὁμέψιος ἥλικι Βάκχῳ εἰλιπόδην περὶ κύκλον ἀλήμονα ταρσὸν ἀμείβων, δεξιτερὴν πάνλευκον ἐπικλίνων Διονύσῳ· 5καί μιν ἰδὼν Ἰόβακχος ἀγήνορα δίζυγι νίκῃ ποσσὶ περισκαίροντα φίλῳ μειλίξατο μύθῳ· Σπεῦδε πάλιν, φίλε κοῦρε, ποδωκείης μετὰ νίκην καὶ μετὰ πεζὸν ἄεθλον ἔχειν τρίτον ἄλλον ἀγῶνα, νηχομένῳ δʼ ἀκίχητος ὁμήλικι νήχεο Βάκχῳ. 10Ἄμπελε, νικήσας με παρὰ ψαμάθοισι παλαίων, ἔσσο καὶ ἐν προχοῇσιν ἐλαφρότερος Διονύσου, καὶ Σατύρους παίζοντας ἔτι σκαρθμοῖσιν ἐάσας εἰς τρίτατον πάλιν ἄλλον ἐπείγεο μοῦνος ἀγῶνα· ἐν χθονὶ νικήσαις καὶ ἐν ὕδασι, καὶ μετὰ νίκην 15σοὺς ἐρατοὺς πλοκάμους διδύμοις στέψαιμι κορύμβοις

The lovely lad exulting in his sport-loving victory, skipt about with Bacchos his yearsmate playfellow, and moved his circling legs in gambolling turns. He threw his white right arm about Dionysos ; and when Iobacchos saw him jumping about so proud of his two victories, he said to him affectionately : Hurry now have another try, dear boy, after that race and after your land action ; try a third match, swim against your comrade Bacchos and see if you can beat him! You had the best of it, Ampelos, in wrestling with me on the sands; now show yourself more agile than Dionysos in the rivers! Leave the playful Satyrs to their skippings and come quick again by yourself to a third match. If you win both by land and water, I will crown your lovely hair with a double garland for two victories over Dionysos the unconquerable.

16διπλόα νικηθέντος ἀνικήτοιο Λυαίου. ἔπρεπέ σοι ῥόος οὗτος ἐπήρατος, ἔπρεπε μούνῳ κάλλεϊ σῶν μελέων, ἵνα διπλόος Ἄμπελος εἴη χρυσείῃ παλάμῃ χρυσαυγέα ῥεύματα τέμνων· 20καὶ γυμνοῖς μελέεσσι τιταινομένου περὶ νίκης κοσμήσει σέο κάλλος ὅλον Πακτώλιον ὕδωρ. δὸς ποταμῷ γέρας ἶσον Ὀλύμπιον, ὅττι καὶ αὐτὸς ὠκεανῷ Φαέθων ῥοδέας ἀκτῖνας ἰάλλει· Πακτωλῷ πόρε καὶ σὺ τεὸν σέλας, ὄφρα φανείη 25ἄμπελος ἀντέλλων ἅτε Φωσφόρος· ἀμφότερον γὰρ ἀστράπτει ῥόος οὗτος ἐρευθιόωντι μετάλλῳ ὡς σὺ τεοῖς μελέεσσι· βαθυπλούτῳ δὲ ῥεέθρῳ

This lovely stream suits you, suits the beauty of your limbs alone, that there may be a double Ampelos cutting the goldgleaming flood with golden palm ; while you stretch naked limb for victory, all the Pactolian water shall adorn your beauty. Phaethon himself shoots his rosy beams on Oceanos ; grant an equal Olympian glory to this river: you too give your brightness to Pactolos, that Ampelos may be seen rising like Phosphoros. Both are radiant, this river with its red metal, and you with your limbs ; in the deep riches of his flood let him receive this youth also with the same colour on his skin ; let him mix beauty with beauty, that I may cry to the Satyrs— How came rose to rose? How is ruddy flesh and sparkling water mingled into one radiant light ?

28σύγχροον εἶδος ἔχοντα καὶ ἡβητῆρα δεχέσθω μίξας κάλλεϊ κάλλος, ὅπως Σατύροισι βοήσω· 30πῶς ῥόδον εἰς ῥόδον ἦλθε; πόθεν μία κίρναται αἴγλη καὶ χροῒ φοινίσσοντι καὶ ἀστράπτοντι ῥεέθρῳ; αἴθε καὶ ἐνθάδε, κοῦρε, πέλεν ῥόος Ἠριδανοῖο, Ἡλιάδων ὅθι δάκρυ ῥυηφενές, ὄφρά κεν ἄμφω καὶ χρυσῷ σέο γυῖα καὶ ἠλέκτροισι λοέσσω. 35ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ Ἑσπερίου ποταμοῦ μάλα τηλόθι ναίω,

“Would that the river Eridanos were here also, dear boy, where are the rich-rolling tears of the Heliades ; then I would wash your limbs with amber and gold together. But since I live very far from the western river, I will visit the city of Alybe close at hand, where the Geudis has a white stream of water, that when you come bathed out of river Pactolos, Ampelos, I may make you shine with silvery water too. Let the other Satyrs see to wide-flowing Hermon, for he has no golden springs. But you are the only golden boy, and you shall have the golden water.”

36ἵξομαι εἰς Ἀλύβην ἀγχίπτολιν, ὁππόθι γείτων Γεῦδις ἐχεκτεάνων ὑδάτων λευκαίνεται ὁλκῷ, ὄφρά σε Πακτωλοῖο λελουμένον ἐκ ποταμοῖο, Ἄμπελε, φαιδρύνοιμι καὶ ἀργυρέοισι ῥεέθροις. 40Ἕρμος ἐυρρείτης ἑτέροις Σατύροισι μελέσθω· οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ χρυσοῖο φέρει ῥόον· ἀλλὰ σὺ μοῦνος χρύσεος ἔπλεο κοῦρος, ἔχοις καὶ χρύσεον ὕδωρ. ὣς εἰπὼν πεφόρητο διʼ ὕδατος· ἐκ δαπέδου δὲ ἄμπελος ᾐώρητο καὶ ὡμάρτησε Λυαίῳ· 45καὶ γλυκὺς ἀμφοτέροισιν ἔην δρόμος ἄκρον ἀπʼ ἄκρου νηχομένοις ἑλικηδὸν ἐρικτεάνου ποταμοῖο. καὶ θεὸς ὑδατόεντα φέρων ταχυτῆτος ἀγῶνα ἔτρεχεν ἀστήρικτος ἐν ὕδασι, γυμνὰ ῥεέθροις στέρνα βαλών, δονέων δὲ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ἐρέσσων 50ἀφνειῆς ἀτίνακτα κατέγραφε νῶτα γαλήνης,

Thus speaking, he plunged into the water; Ampelos rose from the ground and joined Lysios, and a jolly course the two had, zigzag from point to point of the opulent river. The god winning this watery race swam steadily through the water, pushing his bare breast against the stream, moving his feet and paddling with his hands, and so scored the undisturbed surface of the smooth treasury of riches. Now his boy-comrade’s course ran beside his own, now he shot past him carefully, just so much as to leave Ampelos still a near neighbour to Bacchos in the way : sometimes he let his hands go round and round as if tired by the water, and willingly yielded quick-knee the victory to the other swimmer,

51πῇ μὲν ἔχων ὁμόφοιτον ἑὸν δρόμον ἥλικι κούρῳ, πῇ δὲ παραΐσσων πεφυλαγμένος, ὅσσον ἐάσῃ ἄμπελον ἀγχικέλευθον ὁμήλυδα γείτονι Βάκχῳ· ἄλλοτε κυκλώσας παλάμας, ἅτε κύματι κάμνων, 55ὑγροπόρῳ ταχύγουνος ἑκούσιος ὤπασε νίκην. καὶ ποταμοῦ μετὰ χεῦμα μετήιεν ἔνδια λόχμης ἄμπελος αὐχένα γαῦρον ἔχων ποταμηίδι νίκῃ. καὶ πλοκάμους μίτρωσεν ἐχιδνήεντι κορύμβῳ φρικτὸν ἔχων μίμημα δρακοντοκόμοιο Λυαίου· 60πολλάκι δʼ αἰολόνωτον ἰδὼν Βρομίοιο χιτῶνα, δαιδαλέην μελέεσσι νόθην ἐσθῆτα καθάψας, πορφυρέῳ πόδα κοῦφον ἐπεσφήκωσε κοθόρνῳ, στικτὸν ἔχων χροῒ πέπλον· ὀρεσσαύλῳ δʼ ἐνὶ δίφρῳ πορδαλίων Ἰόβακχον ὀπιπεύων ἐλατῆρα 65γαῦρα φιλοσκοπέλων ἐπεδείκνυε παίγνια θηρῶν· πῇ μὲν ὀρεστιάδος λοφιῆς ἐπιβήμενος ἄρκτου θηρὸς ἐπειγομένης βλοσυρὴν ἀνεσείρασε χαίτην, πῇ δὲ λεοντείην λασίην ἐπεμάστιε δειρήν,

Leaving the river stream, Ampelos repaired to the shelter of the woods, lifting a proud neck for his victory in the river. He bound his head with a cluster of vipers, like Lyaios’s terrible wreath of snakes, Often seeing the dappleback tunic of Bromios, he put over his limbs a spotted dress in imitation, and pushed his light foot into a purple buskin, and threw a speckled robe on his body. When he saw Iobacchos in a car driving panthers about the hills, he showed off exultantly his gambols with rock-loving beasts ; now mounting the shaggy back of a woodland bear, he pulled back the ruff of the grim hurrying beast ; now on the hairy neck of a lion he gave it the whip: now he drove an unbridled tiger with delight, seated immovable high on the striped back.

69ἄλλοτε, δαιδαλέων ἐποχημένος ὑψόθι νώτων, 70ἀστεμφὴς ἀχάλινον ἐτέρπετο τίγριν ἐλαύνων. καί μιν ἰδὼν Διόνυσος, ἔχων πρηεῖαν ἀπειλήν, εἶπε παρηγορέων φιλίῳ μαντώδεϊ μύθῳ, μεμφομένοις στομάτεσσι χέων οἰκτίρμονα φωνήν· Πῇ φέρεαι, φίλε κοῦρε; τί σοι τόσον εὔαδεν ὕλη; 75μίμνέ μοι ἀγρώσσοντι συναγρώσσων Διονύσῳ· εἰλαπίνης ψαύοντι συνειλαπίναζε Λυαίῳ κωμάζων, ὅτε κῶμον ἐγὼ Σατύροισιν ἐγείρω. πόρδαλις οὐ κλονέει με καὶ ἀγροτέρης γένυς ἄρκτου, μὴ τρομέοις στόμα λάβρον ὀρεσσινόμοιο λεαίνης· 80μοῦνον ἀμειλίκτοιο κεράατα δείδιθι ταύρου.

When Dionysos saw him, he warned him gently, adding friendly prophetic words to console him as the voice of pity issued from reproving lips Where are you riding, dear boy? Why so fond of the forest Stay by me when I hunt, and hunt with Dionysos ; when Lyaios touches the feast, join in his feasting, and share my revels when I stir the Satyrs to revel. I am not troubled about the panther or the jaws of the wild bear: you need not fear the wild mouth of the mountainranging lioness—fear only the horns of the pitiless bull.”

81ἔννεπεν οἰκτείρων θρασὺν Ἄμπελον· ἠίθεος δὲ οὔασι μῦθον ἄκουε, νόος δέ οἱ ἔνδοθι παῖζεν.

He warned bold Ampelos in compassion : the youth heard the words with his ears, but the mind within him was still at play.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 11, lines 0–82: Ampelos swims with Dionysos