Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 12.0–92: Book 12: The Seasons read the tablets of Fate

The Seasons reach the house of Helios, and Autumn asks him when the vine will grow. He sends her to the tablets of Harmonia, on which Phanes had written the oracles of the world. She reads the stories of Cronos and the flood, and then of men and women who are to be changed into birds, stones and springs.

Lines 12.0–92 · 849 words · click a number to copy its link
0δωδεκάτῳ φρένα τέρψον, ὅπῃ νέον ἄνθος Ἐρώτων ἄμπελος εἶδος ἀνῆκεν ἐς ἀμπελόεσσαν ὀπώρην.

With the twelfth, delight your heart, where Ampelos has shot up his own shape, a new flower of love, into the fruit of the vine.

1ὣς αἱ μὲν δυτικοῖο παρʼ ὀφρύσιν Ὠκεανοῖο ἠελίου γονόεντος ἐναυτίλλοντο μελάθροις. τῇσι δὲ νισσομένῃσι συνήντεεν Ἕσπερος ἀστὴρ θρῴσκων ἐκ μεγάροιο· διεσσυμένη δὲ καὶ αὐτὴ 5ἀρτιφανὴς ἀνέτελλε βοῶν ἐλάτειρα Σελήνη. αἱ δὲ φερεζώοιο παρʼ ὄμμασιν Ἡνιοχῆος κάρπιμον ἴχνος ἔκαμψαν. ὁ μὲν δρόμον ἄρτι τελέσσας ἠερόθεν νόστησε· πυριγλήνου δʼ ἐλατῆρος Φωσφόρος αἰγλήεις τετράζυγος ἐγγύθι δίφρου 10θήκατο θερμὰ λέπαδνα καὶ ἀστερόεσσαν ἱμάσθλην, γείτονος Ὠκεανοῖο παρὰ προχοῇσι καθήρας μυδαλέων ἱδρῶτι πυριτρεφέων δέμας ἵππων· πῶλοι δʼ αὐχενίας νοτερὰς δονέοντες ἐθείρας μαρμαρέοις ὀνύχεσσιν ἐπέκτυπον αἴθοπι φάτνῃ. 15θυγατέρες δὲ Χρόνοιο πέριξ φλογεροῖο θοώκου ἱπτάμεναι στεφανηδὸν ἀτειρέος Ἡνιοχῆος τέσσαρας ἠσπάζοντο δυώδεκα κυκλάδες Ὧραι, δμωίδες Ἠελίοιο, συνήλυδες αἴθοπι δίφρῳ, μυστιπόλοι Λυκάβαντος ἀμοιβάδες· ὠγυγίῳ γὰρ 20αὐχένα δοῦλον ἔκαμψαν ὅλου νωμήτορι κόσμου. καί οἱ ἀνηΰτησεν ἔπος σταφυληκόμος Ὥρη μάρτυρον ἱκεσίης σχομένη φθινοπωρίδος ἅρπην· Ἠέλιε ζείδωρε, φυτηκόμε, κοίρανε καρπῶν, οἰνοτόκον πότε βότρυν ἀεξήσουσιν ἀλωαί; 25καὶ μακάρων τίνι τοῦτο γέρας μνηστεύεται Αἰών; ναί, λίτομαι, μὴ κρύπτε, κασιγνήτων ὅτι μούνη πασάων ἀγέραστος ἐγὼ πέλον· οὐ γὰρ ὀπώρην, οὐ στάχυν, οὐ λειμῶνα, καὶ οὐ Διὸς ὄμβρον ἀέξω.

So these by the brows of western Oceanos took ship for the mansion of Helios their father. As they approached, Hesperos the Evening Star leapt up and went out of the hall to meet them. Selene herself also darted out newrisen, showing her light as she drove her cattle. The Sisters at the sight of the Lifegiving Charioteer stayed their fruitful step. He had just finished his course and come down from the sky. Bright Phosphoros was ready for the fire-eyed driver, near his chariot and four. He put away the hot yokestraps and starry whip, and washed in the neighbouring Ocean stream the bodies of the firefed horses wet with sweat. The colts shook the dripping manes on their necks, and stamped with sparkling hooves the shining manger-trough. The four were greeted by the twelve circling Hours, daughters of Time, tripping round the fiery throne of the untiring Charioteer in a ring, servants of Helios that attend on his shining car, priestesses of the […] each in her turn: for they bend a servile neck to the ancient manager of the universe. Then up […] the grape-tending Season, holding out her […] of the fruit-pining autumn as witness to her prayer : Helios, giver of […], plant-dresser, lord of fruits ! When will the soil make wine-mother grapes to grow ? Which of the blessed will have this honour betrothed him by Time ? Hide it not, I adjure you, because of all the Sisters I alone have no privilege of honour! I provide no fruit, no corn, no meadow hay, no rain from Zeus.”

29ἔννεπεν· ἐσσομένης δὲ τιθηνήτειραν ὀπώρης 30ἠέλιος θάρσυνε, καὶ ἀντιπόρῳ παρὰ τοίχῳ δάκτυλον ὀρθώσας ἐπεδείκνυε κυκλάδι κούρῃ κύρβιας Ἁρμονίης ἑτερόζυγας, αἷς ἔνι κεῖται εἰν ἑνὶ θέσφατα πάντα, τά περ πεπρωμένα κόσμῳ πρωτογόνοιο Φάνητος ἐπέγραφε μαντιπόλος χείρ, 35καὶ γραφίδων ποίκιλλεν ἐφάρμενον οἶκον ἑκάστῃ. καί τινα μῦθον ἔειπε πυρὸς ταμίης Ὑπερίων· Κύρβιδι μὲν τριτάτῃ, πόθεν ἔσσεται οἰνὰς ὀπώρη, γνώσεαι, ἧχι Λέων καὶ Παρθένος· ἐν δὲ τετάρτῃ, τίς σταφυλῆς σκηπτοῦχος, ὅπῃ γλυκὺ νέκταρ ἀφύσσων 40γραπτῇ χειρὶ κύπελλον ἀερτάζει Γανυμήδης.

She spoke, and Helios cheered the nurse of the fruitage to come. He raised a finger, and pointed out to his circling daughter close to a wall opposite the separated tablets of Harmonia. In these are recorded in one group all the oracles which the prophetic hand of Phanes first-born engraved as ordained for the world, and drew with his pencil the house proper for each. And Hyperion, […] of fire, added these words : In the third tablet, you shall know whence the fruitage of wine shall come—where is the Lion and the Virgin : in the fourth, who is the Prince of grapes ; that is where Ganymedes draws the delicious nectar, and lifts a cup in hand in the picture.”

41τοῖα θεοῦ φαμένοιο, φιλάμπελος ἔτρεχε κούρη ὄμματα δινεύουσα, καὶ ὀμφαίῳ παρὰ τοίχῳ πρώτην κύρβιν ὄπωπεν ἀτέρμονος ἥλικα κόσμου εἰν ἑνὶ πάντα φέρουσαν, ὅσα σκηπτοῦχος Ὀφίων 45ἤνυσεν, ὅσσα τέλεσσε γέρων Κρόνος, ὁππότε τέμνων ἄρσενα πατρὸς ἄροτρα λεχώιον ἤροσεν ὕδωρ, σπείρων ἄσπορα νῶτα θυγατρογόνοιο θαλάσσης, ὅς ποτε λάινον υἷα κεχηνότι δέξατο λαιμῷ Ζηνὸς ψευδομένοιο νόθον δέμας εἰλαπινάζων· 50καὶ λίθος ἐνδομύχων τεκέων μαιώσατο φύτλην φόρτον ἀκοντίζων ἐγκύμονος ἀνθερεῶνος.

When the god had spoken, the wineloving maiden turned her eyes about, and ran to the place. Beside the oracular wall she saw the first tablet, old as the infinite past, containing all things in one: upon it was all that Ophion lord paramount had done, all that ancient Cronos accomplished : when he cut off his father’s male plowshare, and sowed the teeming deep with seed on the unsown back of the daughter-begetting sea; how he opened a gaping throat to receive a stony son, when he made a meal of the counterfeit body of a pretended Zeus ; how the stone played midwife to the brood of imprisoned children, and shot out the burden of the parturient gullet.

52ἀλλʼ ὅτε μαρναμένοιο Διὸς πυριλαμπέα νίκην καὶ Κρονίου νιφετοῖο χαλαζήεσσαν Ἐνυὼ ἀμφίπολος Φαέθοντος ἀελλόπος ἔδρακεν Ὥρη, 55γείτονα δέρκετο κύρβιν ἀμοιβαδίς· εἶχε δὲ κείνη, πῶς βροτέην ὤδινε γονὴν πίτυς, ἢ πόθεν ἄφνω δενδρείην γονόεσσαν ἀναπτύξασα λοχείην ἄσπορον αὐτοτέλεστον ἀνήρυγεν υἱέα πεύκη, καὶ πόθεν ἄστεα πάντα κατέκλυσεν ὑέτιος Ζεὺς 60ἠλιβάτοις πελάγεσσιν ἄγων ὑψούμενον ὕδωρ, πῶς Νότος ἐκ Βορέαο, καὶ ἐκ Λιβὸς Εὖρος ἱμάσσων

But when the stormfoot Semon, Phaethon’s handmaid, had seen the fiery shining victory of Zeus at war and the hailstorm snowstorm conflict of Cronos, she looked the next tablet in its turn. There was shown how the pine was in labour of the human race—how the tree suddenly burst its […] birth and disgorged a son unbegotten self-completed ; how Raincloud Zeus brought the waters up in mountainous seas on high and flooded all cities, how Notos and Boreas, Euros and Lips in turn lashed Deucalion’s wandering chest, lifted it castaway on waves in the air and left it harbourless near the Moon.

62λάρνακα Δευκαλίωνος ἀλήμονα, γείτονα Μήνης, εἰς πλόον ἠερόφοιτον ἐκούφισεν ἄμμορον ὅρμου. καὶ τριτάτην ὅτε κύρβιν ἐπέδραμεν εὔποδι ταρσῷ 65μυστιπόλος Λυκάβαντος, ἕλιξ στηρίζετο κούρη, μόρσιμα παπταίνουσα πολύτροπα θέσφατα κόσμου, γράμματα φοινίσσοντα, σοφῇ κεχαραγμένα μίλτῳ,

When the […] of […] passed with nimble foot to the third tablet, the […] maiden stood gazing at the manifold oracles of the world’s fate, in letters of glowing colour engraved with the artist’s vermilion, all that elaborate story which the mind had inscribed ; and this was the […] that she read in the tablets :

68ὁππόσα ποικιλόμυθος ἐπέγραφεν ἀρχέγονος φρήν, τοῖα προθεσπίζοντα, καὶ ἐν πινάκεσσιν ἀνέγνω· 70Ἥρης βουκόλος Ἄργος ἐς ὄρνεον εἶδος ἀμείψει φαιδρὸν ἔχων βλοσυρῶν βλεφάρων τύπον ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὴ Ἁρπαλύκη μετὰ λέκτρον ἀλιτροβίων ὑμεναίων υἱέα δαιτρεύσασα θυγατρογάμῳ γενετῆρι ἠερίην πτερόεσσαν ἐρετμώσειε πορείην 75ὄρνις ἀελλήεσσα· καὶ ἱστοπόνος Φιλομήλη ἔσσεται αἰολόδειρος ὑποτρύζουσα χελιδών, μαρτυρίην βοόωσα λιπογλώσσοιο σιωπῆς, δαίδαλα φωνήεντα σοφῷ γράψασα χιτῶνι· καὶ Νιόβη Σιπύλοιο παρὰ σφυρὰ πέτρος ἐχέφρων 80δάκρυσι λαϊνέοισιν ὀδυρομένη στίχα παίδων στήσεται οἰκτρὸν ἄγαλμα. καὶ ἔσσεται αὐτόθι γείτων Πύρρος ἐρωμανέων Φρύγιος λίθος, εἰσέτι Ῥείης οἶστρον ἔχων ἀθέμιστον ἀνυμφεύτων ὑμεναίων, Θίσβη δʼ ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ καὶ Πύραμος, ἥλικες ἄμφω, 85ἀλλήλους ποθέοντες· ἐυστεφάνοιο δὲ κούρης Μίλακος ἱμείρων Κρόκος ἔσσεται ἄνθος Ἐρώτων· καὶ γαμίην μετὰ νύσσαν ἀελλοπόδων Ὑμεναίων καὶ Παφίης μετὰ μῆλα λεοντείην ἐπὶ μορφὴν Ἄρτεμις οἰστρήσειεν ἀμειβομένην Ἀταλάντην. 90καὶ τὰ μὲν εἰν ἑνὶ πάντα παρέστιχεν ἄστατος Ὥρη, εἰσόκε χῶρον ἵκανεν, ὅπῃ πυρόεις Ὑπερίων σύμβολα μαντοσύνης ἀνεμώδεϊ πέφραδε κούρῃ,

Hera’s herdsman Argos shall change form to a bird, with the appearance of his grim eyes made bright. Harpalyce after the bed of criminal nuptials shall carve up her son for her incestuous father, and paddle a winged course through the air as a storm-swift bird. Philomela the busy weaver shall be a twittering swallow with tuneful throat, and abroad the witness of her tongueless silence once she skilfully inscribed like talking words upon a robe. Niobe shall remain a monument of sorrow on the slopes of Sipylos, a rock endowed with sense, and mourning the line of her children with stony tears. Near her shall be Pyrrhos, a Phrygian stone enamoured, still feeling the lawless lust for impossible union with Rheia. Thisbe shall be running water along with Pyramos both of an age, each desiring the other. Cronos, in love with Smilax, that fair girl, shall be the flower of love. And after the goal of the stormy marriage-race, after the Paphian’s […], Artemis shall change Atalanta into a lioness and drive her mad.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.