Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 14.228–320: Book 14: Dionysos marches through Phrygia

Dionysos sets out armed with a thyrsus and a horn of wine, and the army passes the rock of Niobe, which warns the Indians not to fight a god. In Ascania the people submit. Hera, in the shape of an Indian, urges the captain Astraios to fight, and he drives off the heralds Pan and the Satyrs.

Lines 14.228–320 · 796 words · click a number to copy its link
228κεκριμένον μὲν ἕκαστος ἑὸν στρατὸν ἤγαγε Βάκχῳ, πάντων δʼ ἡγεμόνευε πυρίβρομος Εἰραφιώτης 230ἀστράπτων ἀρίδηλος· ἐς ὑσμίνην δὲ χορεύων οὐ σάκος, οὐ δόρυ θοῦρον ἐκούφισεν, οὐ ξίφος ὤμῳ, οὐ κυνέην ἐπέθηκεν ἀκερσικόμοισιν ἐθείραις, χάλκεον ἀρραγέος κεφαλῆς σκέπας, ἀλλὰ καρήνου ἄπλοκον ἐσφήκωσε δρακοντείῳ τρίχα δεσμῷ, 235κράασι κυκλώσας βλοσυρὸν στέφος· ἀντὶ δὲ τυκτῆς δαιδαλέης κνημῖδος ἕως ἐπιγουνίδος ἄκρης ἄργυφα πορφυρέοις ἐπεθήκατο ταρσὰ κοθόρνοις, νεβρίδα λαχνήεσσαν ἐπὶ στέρνοιο καθάψας, στικτὸν ἔχων θώρηκα, τύπον κεχαραγμένον ἄστρων· 240λαιῇ μὲν κέρας εἶχε βεβυσμένον ἡδέος οἴνου, χρύσεον εὐποίητον, ἀπʼ οἰνοχύτου δὲ κεραίης ὄρθιος οἰνοπότοιο κατέρρεεν ὁλκὸς ἐέρσης· χειρὶ δὲ κέντορα θύρσον, ἐελμένον οἴνοπι κισσῷ, δεξιτερῇ κούφιζεν, ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτῳ δὲ κορύμβῳ 245χαλκοβαρὴς πετάλοισι κατάσκιος ἦεν ἀκωκή. καὶ χρυσέην λαγόνεσσι περίτροχον ἥρμοσε μίτρην. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ Διόνυσος ἔσω Κορυβαντίδος αὐλῆς

Each army was brought to Bacchos by its own separate leader, but the commander-in-chief was Eiraphiotes, roaring with fire, flashing, all-conspicuous. Dancing to battle he came, holding no shield, no furious lance, no sword on shoulder, no helmet on his untrimmed locks, or metal to cover his inviolate head. He only tied his loose tresses with serpent-knots, a grim garland for his head ; instead of fine-wrought greaves, from ankle to thigh he wore purple buskins on his silvery feet. He hung a furry fawnskin over his chest, a chest-piece dappled with spots like the stars, and he fitted a golden kilt round his loins. In his left hand he held a horn full of delicious wine, cunningly wrought of gold ; from this pitcher-horn poured a straight stream of flowing wine. In his right hand he bore a […] thyrsus wound about with purple ivy, at the end a fierce bronze head covered with leaves.

248χρύσεον εὐποίητον ἐδύσατο κόσμον Ἐνυοῦς, εὔδια καλλείψας χοροτερπέος ἔνδια Ῥείης 250Μῃονίην παράμειβεν· ὀρεσσιπόλοις δʼ ἅμα Βάκχαις δαίμονι βοτρυόεντι συνεσσεύοντο μαχηταί· οἱ μὲν ἐυτροχάλοιο κυβερνητῆρες ἀπήνης φυταλιῆς κομίσαντο νέης μοσχεύματα Βάκχου· πολλαὶ δʼ ἡμιόνων στίχες ἤιον, ἀμφὶ δὲ νώτῳ 255νέκταρος ἀμπελόεντος ἐκούφισαν ἀμφιφορῆας· καὶ βραδέων ἐπέθηκαν ὄνων τετληότι νώτῳ ῥήγεα φοινικόεντα καὶ αἰόλα δέρματα νεβρῶν· ἄλλοι δʼ οἰνοποτῆρες ἅμα χρυσέοισι κυπέλλοις ἀργυρέους κρητῆρας ἀγίνεον, ὅπλα τραπέζης· 260καὶ χαροπῆς Κορύβαντες ἐποίπνυον ἀγχόθι φάτνης αὐχένα πορδαλίων ζυγίῳ δήσαντες ἱμάντι, κισσοδέτοις δὲ λέοντας ἐπιστώσαντο λεπάδνοις χεῖλος ἐπισφίγξαντες ἀπειλητῆρι χαλινῷ. καὶ λασίην Κένταυρος ἔχων φρίσσουσαν ὑπήνην 265εἰς ζυγὸν αὐτοκέλευστος ἑκούσιον αὐχένα τείνας . . . καὶ Σατύρων πολὺ μᾶλλον ἔχων πόθον ἡδέος οἴνου ἡμιτελὴς χρεμέτιζεν ἀνὴρ κεκερασμένος ἵππῳ, ἱέμενος Διόνυσον ἑοῖς ὤμοισιν ἀείρειν.

As As As soon as Dionysos had donned the well-wrought golden gear of war in the Corybantian courtyard, he left the peaceful precincts of dance-loving Rheia and went past Maionia : the warriors with the hillranging […] hastened to meet the lord of the vine. The drivers of wheeled wagons carried shoots of the new plant of Bacchos. Many lines of mules went by, with jars of the viney nectar packed on their backs ; slow asses had loads of purple rugs and manycoloured fawnskins on their patient backs. Winedrinkers besides carried silver mixing-bowls with […] cups, the furniture of the feast. The Corybants were busy about the bright manger of the panthers, passing the yokestraps over necks, and entrusted their lions to ivy bound harness when they had fastened this threatening bit in their mouths. One Centaur with a bristling beard stretched his neck into the yoke willingly, unbidden ; and the man mingled with horse half and half, craving the delicious wine even more than a Satyr, whinnied eager to carry Dionysos on his withers.

269καὶ θεὸς εὐόρπηκος ἐφήμενος ἄντυγι δίφρου 270Σαγγαρίου παρὰ χεῦμα, περὶ Φρύγα κόλπον ἀρούρης, λαϊνέης Νιόβης παρεμέτρεε πενθάδα πέτρην· καὶ λίθος Ἰνδὸν ὅμιλον ἐριδμαίνοντα Λυαίῳ δακρυόεις ὁρόων βροτέην πάλιν ἴαχε φωνήν·

The god seated at the rail of his leaf-entwined ear passed the stream of Sangarios, passed the bosom of the Phrygian land, the mourning rock of stony Niobe; and the stone, seeing the Indian host warring against Lyaios, shed tears and spoke again with human voice :

274Μὴ μόθον ἐντύνητε θεημάχον, ἄφρονες Ἰνδοί, 275παιδὶ Διός, μὴ Βάκχος ἀπειλείοντας Ἐνυὼ λαϊνέους τελέσειε καὶ ὑμέας, ὥς περ Ἀπόλλων, μυρομένους τύπον ἶσον ἐμῇ πετρώδεϊ μορφῇ, μὴ ποταμοῦ παρὰ χεῦμα φερώνυμον Ἰνδὸν Ὀρόντην γαμβρὸν ἐσαθρήσητε δεδουπότα Δηριαδῆος. 280Ῥείη χωομένη δύναται πλέον ἰοχεαίρης· Φοίβου φεύγετε Βάκχον ἀδελφεόν· αἰδέομαι γὰρ Ἰνδῶν κτεινομένων ἀλλότρια δάκρυα λείβει. τοῖα λίθον βοόωντα πάλιν σφρηγίσσατο σιγή.

Make not war against a god, foolish Indians the son of Zeus, lest Bacchos turn you also, threatening battle, into stone, as Apollo did to me; lest you have to lament a shape like my stony shape ; lest I see the goodson of Deriades, Indian Orontes, fallen beside the stream of the river that bears his name. Rheia in wrath stronger than the Archeress. Flee from Bacchos, Apollo’s brother! It would be a shame, if I must see Indians being slain and weep for strangers !” the stone spoke, then silence sealed it again.

284καὶ θεὸς ἀμπελόεις Φρυγίης μετὰ πέζαν ἐρίπνης 285Ἀσκανίης ἐπέβαινεν. ὁμηγερέες δὲ πολῖται πάντες, ὅσοις Ἰόβακχος ἑὴν ὤρεξεν ὀπώρην, καὶ τελετὰς ἐδέχοντο καὶ ἠσπάζοντο χορείας, αὐχένα δοχμώσαντες ἀνικήτῳ Διονύσῳ, εἰρήνης ἐθέλοντες ἀναιμάκτοιο γαλήνην· 290Βάκχων τοῖος ἔην κερόεις στρατός, οἷς ἅμα Βάκχαι εἰς μόθον ὡπλίζοντο. φιλαγρύπνῳ δὲ Λυαίῳ πάννυχος ἀστερόεντα πυρίτροχον ὁλκὸν ὑφαίνων οὐρανὸς ἐβρόντησεν, ἐπεὶ τότε μάρτυρι πυρσῷ

Now the vinegod left the Phrygian plain, and entered Ascania. All the people there, to whom Iobacchos offered his fruitage, accepted his rites and welcomed his dances, bowing the neck to invincible Dionysos, wishing for the quietude of peace without bloodshed. So mighty was the horned host of Bacchos, with the Bacchant women beside them armed for war. But Lyaios kept vigil; all night long heaven thundered, threading fiery streaks among the stars; since Rheia then foretold with witnessing flash the bloodshed of the Indian victory.

294νίκης Ἰνδοφόνοιο τέλος μαντεύσατο Ῥείη. 295εἰς ἐνοπὴν δʼ ἠῷος ἔβη θεὸς ὕβριν ἐλαύνων ἀνδρῶν κυανέων, ἵνα δούλιον αὐχένα Λυδῶν καὶ Φρυγίης ναετῆρα καὶ Ἀσκανίης πολιήτην κοιρανίης δασπλῆτος ἀποζεύξειε λεπάδνων. τοῖς τότε Βάκχος ἔπεμπε δύω κήρυκας Ἐνυοῦς 300ἀγγελίην ἐνέπειν, ἢ φευγέμεν ἢ πολεμίζειν·

the morning, the god went forth to war, driving before him the violence of the black men, that he might free the neck of the Lydians and those who dwelt in Phrygia and Ascania from the yoke of cruel tyranny. Then Bacchos sent two heralds to give proclamation of war, either to fight or to fly : and with them went goatfoot Pan, his long-haired beard shadowing his whole chest.

301καί σφισι νισσομένοισι συνέστιχεν αἰγίβοτος Πάν, στῆθος ὅλον σκιόωντα φέρων πώγωνα κομήτην. Ἥρη δʼ ὠκυπέδιλος, ἐειδομένη δέμας Ἰνδῷ, οὐλοκόμῳ Μελανῆι μὴ οἴνοπα θύρσον ἀείρειν 305Ἀστράεντα κέλευε, δορυσσόον ὄρχαμον ἀνδρῶν, μηδὲ φιλακρήτων Σατύρων ἀλάλαγμα γεραίρειν,

[…] swiftshoe Hera, likening herself to an Indian, the curly-headed Melaneus, warned Astraios, that spear-shaking captain of men, not to uplift the thyrsus nor to heed the yell of drunken Satyrs, but to raise war to the death against Dionysos. She spoke these words to move the Indian chief:

307ἀλλὰ μάχην ἄσπονδον ἀναστῆσαι Διονύσῳ· καί τινα μῦθον ἔειπε παραιφαμένη πρόμον Ἰνδῶν· Ἡδὺς ὁ δειμαίνων ἁπαλὴν στίχα θηλυτεράων. 310Ἀστράεις, πολέμιζε· κορύσσεο καὶ σύ, Κελαινεῦ, χαλκὸν ἔχων τμητῆρα κορυμβοφόρου Διονύσου·

You’re a nice one, to fear a feeble troop of women ! Fight, Astraios ! Arm yourself too, Celaineus, and take a sharp blade to cut down Dionysos and his ivy-bunches! Thyrsus is no match for spear ! No no, look out for Deriades ! He will be mad, and make an end of you, if you shrink from a weak unarmed woman !

312ἔγχεϊ δʼ οὐ πέλε θύρσος ὁμοίιος. ἀλλά, Κελαινεῦ, Δηριάδην πεφύλαξο μεμηνότα, μή σε δαμάσσῃ

She spoke, the stepmother furious against indomitable Dionysos. The goddess got her way, and hid in darkness.

314οὐτιδανὴν ἀσίδηρον ἀλυσκάζοντα γυναῖκα. 315ὣς φαμένη παρέπεισε, καὶ ἠέρα δύσατο δαίμων, μητρυιὴ κοτέουσα μενεπτολέμῳ Διονύσῳ. καὶ Βρομίου κήρυκες ἀπήλυθον· ἀγχιφανὴς δὲ Ἀστράεις ὑπέροπλος, ἔχων ἄστοργον ἀπειλήν, μαίνετο βουκεράους Σατύρους καὶ Πᾶνα διώκων, 320μειλιχίου κήρυκας ἀτιμάζων Διονύσου.

Then the heralds of Bromios departed, for Astraios drew near them contemptuous, with pitiless menace on his tongue. Furiously he chased Pan and the oxhorned Satyrs, despising the heralds of Dionysos when he was gentle. They turned with timid foot, and made their way back in flight to Dionysos now in warlike mood.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.