Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 15.312–422: Book 15: Hymnos' plea; Nicaia kills him

Hymnos asks Nicaia to kill him if she will not love him, and tells her how to bury him. She shoots an arrow into his throat. The Naiads, the herd and Rheia mourn for the oxherd, and Apollo shows Artemis the love-murder.

Lines 15.312–422 · 1101 words · click a number to copy its link
312ὣς φαμένη δόρυ θοῦρον ἐδείκνυεν ἄφρονι βούτῃ. αὐτὰρ ὁ λυσσήεντι τετυμμένος ἡδέι κέντρῳ, μὴ νοέων, ὅτι τόσσον ἔην ἄστοργος Ἀμαζών, 315πομπὸν ἑοῦ θανάτοιο δυσίμερον ἴαχε φωνήν·

Thus she showed her valiant lance to the foolish […]. But he, smitten with the maddening sweet sting, not understanding that the Amazon was so heartless, uttered […] a voice of unhappy passion, harbinger of his own death :

316Ναί, λίτομαι, προΐαλλε φίλον δόρυ, χιονέῃ δὲ κτεῖνέ με σῇ παλάμῃ, καὶ τέρπομαι· οὐ σέο λόγχην, οὐ τρομέω, φυγόδεμνε, τεὸν ξίφος, ὅττι τελευτὴν ὀξυτάτην ὀπάσειεν, ὅπως ποτὲ πικρὸν ἀλύξω 320ἔμπεδον ἕλκος Ἔρωτος, ὑπὸ φρένα βοσκόμενον πῦρ. τεθναίην, ὅτι πότμος ἐπήρατος· εἰ δὲ βελέμνῳ τοξοφόρος μετὰ Κύπριν ὀιστεύσεις με καὶ αὐτή, πρὸς Παφίης, μὴ πέμπε κατʼ αὐχένος, ἡμετέρην δὲ σὸν βέλος εἰς φρένα πῆξον, ὅπῃ βέλος ἐστὶν Ἐρώτων. 325αὐχένι μᾶλλον ἴαλλε τεὸν δόρυ, μὴ φρένα τύψῃς· ὠτειλῆς ἑτέρης οὐ δεύομαι. εἰ δέ σε τέρπει, τλήσομαι ἄλλο βέλεμνον, ὅπως ἐμὲ γαῖα καλύψῃ καὶ πυρὸς ἕλκος ἔχοντα καὶ οὐτηθέντα σιδήρῳ. κτεῖνέ με τὸν δυσέρωτα, τεῆς μὴ φείδεο νευρῆς. 330θηλύνεις δὲ σίδηρον, ὅταν ψαύσειας ὀιστῶν· ἵσταμαι αὐτοκέλευστος ἐγὼ σκοπός, ὄμματι τερπνῷ δάκτυλα μαρμαίροντα περὶ γλυφίδεσσι δοκεύων, ἐκταδὸν αὖ ἐρύοντα τεὴν μελιηδέα νευρὴν δεξιτερῷ ῥοδόεντι πελαζομένην σέο μαζῷ. 335θνήσκω νεκρὸς Ἔρωτος ἑκούσιος ἡδέι πότμῳ· οὐκ ἀλέγω θανάτοιο καὶ οὐ τρομέω νέφος ἰῶν, γυμνὴν ὑμετέρην χιονώδεα χεῖρα δοκεύων ἁπτομένην τόξοιο καὶ ἱμερόεντος ὀιστοῦ. εἰς ἐμὲ πάντα βέλεμνα τεῆς προΐαλλε φαρέτρης, 340εἰς ἐμὲ πέμπε βέλεμνα μιαιφόνα· πικρότεροι γὰρ ἄλλοι ἐμὲ κλονέουσι πυριγλώχινες ὀιστοί.

Aye, cast your beloved spear, I beseech you, and slay me with your snowy hand, and it is my joy ! I fear not your pike, I fear not you, wedlock-shirker ! So may it provide the quickest end, that I may escape at last the lasting sore of love, the fire that feeds under my heart! I, for that fate is my delight! But if you will follow Cypris, and yourself also shoot me a shot from the bow you bear, in the Paphian’s name, do not send it through the neck, but fix your shot in my heart, where now is the shot of love. Nay rather, let fly your lance at the neck, strike not the heart : I need no second wound. But if it gives you joy, I will endure another shot, that earth may cover me, both keeping the sore of the fire, wounded by the steel. Kill me the hapless lover, spare not your bowstring. But you put woman into the steel, when you handle the arrows. Here I stand, a willing butt, watching with joyous […] the fingers twinkling about the notches, and […] to its length your honeysweet string, drawing close to your right breast so rosy. I die Love’s willing carrion, by a sweet fate ; I care not about death, I tremble not before a cloud of arrows, watching for your bare hand like snow to touch bow and arrow that I desire. Let fly at me all the shots of your quiver, shoot at me your murdering shots: other and more bitter arrows already volley upon me fire-barbed.

342ἢν δὲ κατακτείνῃς με τεῷ φρενοθελγέι τόξῳ, παρθένε, μὴ φλέξειας ἐμὸν δέμας ἠθάδι πυρσῷ· πυρκαϊῆς ἑτέρης οὐ δεύομαι· ἀλλὰ σύ, κούρη, 345μοῦνον ἐμοὶ φθιμένῳ γλυκερὴν περίχευε κονίην χειρὶ τεῇ, πυμάτην ὀλίγην χάριν, ὄφρά τις εἴπῃ· παρθένος ὡς ἐλέαιρε, τὸν ἔκτανε. μηδὲ θανόντος αὐλὸς ἐμός, μὴ πηκτὶς ἐμῷ περὶ σήματι κείσθω, ποιμενίην μὴ βάλλε καλαύροπα, μάρτυρα τέχνης· 350ἀλλὰ κατακταμένοιο τεὸν βέλος ὑψόθι τύμβου πῆξον, ἐμῷ δυσέρωτι λελουμένον εἰσέτι λύθρῳ. δὸς δέ μοι ὑστατίην ἑτέρην χάριν ὑψόθι τύμβου ἄνθεα Ναρκίσσοιο ποθοβλήτοιο γενέσθω ἢ κρόκος ἱμερόεις ἢ Μίλακος ἄνθος Ἐρώτων, 355εἰαρινὴν δὲ φύτευε μινυνθαδίην ἀνεμώνην πᾶσιν ἀπαγγέλλουσαν ἐμὴν μινυώριον ἥβην. εἰ δέ σε μὴ τέκε πόντος ἀμείλιχος ἠὲ κολῶναι, βαιὸν ἐμοὶ χέε δάκρυ, τόσον μόνον, ὅσσον ἐέρσαις ἱμερτῆς ῥοδόεντα παρηίδος ἄκρα διαίνειν, 360χειρὶ δὲ σεῖο χάραξον ἔπος τόδε πενθάδι μίλτῳ· ἐνθάδε βουκόλος Ὕμνος, ὃν ἔκτανεν ἄμμορον εὐνῆς παρθενικὴ Νίκαια καὶ ἐκτερέιξε θανόντα.

But if you kill me outright with your heart-soothing bow, maiden, pray do not burn my body on the usual pile: no other pyre I need; do but sprinkle upon me in death, my girl, sweet dust with your own hand, the last little grace, that one may say, ‘ How the maiden pitied him whom she killed !’ And when I am dead, let not my fife, let not cithern lie on my barrow, cast not there my herdsman’s crook, witness of my trade ; but fix your weapon above the tomb of the slain, still drenched in the hapless lover’s gore. And give me another grace, the very last: above my tomb let there be flowers of passion-struck Narcissus or saffron full of desire, or love’s flower the bind-weed : and in the spring-time the soon-dying anemone, proclaiming to all my youth too soon cut short. And if you were not born of the unmerciful sea or the mountains, drop a few tears on me, enough to damp with dew the rosy surface of your precious cheek, and with your own hand grave these words with funeral carmine: Here lies oxherd Hymnos, whom the maiden Nicaia killed without share of her bed, and did the last rites for him when dead.”

363ὣς φαμένου Νίκαια χολώετο· λυσσαλέη δὲ λοίγιον ἰοβόλου γυμνώσατο πῶμα φαρέτρης 365καὶ βέλος ἰθυκέλευθον ἀνείρυσεν, ἐκταδίη δὲ κυρτὸν ὀπισθοτόνοιο κέρας κυκλώσατο τόξου, ἠνεμόεν δὲ βέλεμνον ἐς ἀνθερεῶνα νομῆος φθεγγομένου προέηκε, καὶ ἄσχετος ἰὸς ἀλήτης μῦθον ἔτι προχέοντα μέσῳ σφρηγίσσατο δεσμῷ.

He spoke, Nicaia grew angry. Madly she bared the baneful […] of the arrow-shooting quiver, and drew back a straight-coursing shot ; to its full length she rounded the curved horn of the back-bent bow, like the wind she let fly a shot into the herdsman’s throat while he was speaking ; irresistible the arrow sped, and in the midst of the stream of words sealed it with a fastening.

370ἀλλʼ οὐ νεκρὸς ἄδακρυς ἔην τότε· μεμφομένη δὲ ἀνδροφόνον Νίκαιαν ὀρεστιὰς ἄχνυτο Νύμφη, μυρομένη νέκυν Ὕμνον· ἐν εὐύδρῳ δὲ μελάθρῳ Ῥυνδακὶς ὑγροφόρητος ἀσάμβαλος ἔστενε κούρη· νηιάδες δʼ ἔκλαυσαν· ὑπὲρ Σιπύλοιο δὲ γείτων 375δάκρυσιν αὐτοχύτοις Νιόβης πλέον ἔστενε πέτρη. κούρη δʼ ὁπλοτάτη, γαμίων ἔτι νῆις Ἐρώτων, μή πω Βουκολίωνος ὁμιλήσασα χαμεύνῃ, Νηὶς Ἀβαρβαρέη νεμεσίζετο πολλάκι νύμφῃ· ἀμφὶ δὲ Δίνδυμον ἄκρον ὁμήλυδες ἐγγύθι λόχμης 380Ἀστακίδες μέμψαντο Κυβηλίδος ἤθεα νύμφης, αἴλινα δʼ ἐφθέγξαντο· καὶ οὐ τόσον αἴθοπι πότμῳ Ἡλιάδες Φαέθοντος ἐδακρύσαντο θανόντος. καὶ φονίης ἀδάμαστον ὀπιπεύων φρένα κούρης τόξον Ἔρως ἔρριψε, καὶ ὅρκιον ὤμοσε βούτην, 385παρθενικὴν ἀέκουσαν ὑποζεῦξαι Διονύσῳ. ὄμμασι δʼ ἀκλαύτοισι λεοντείων ἐπὶ δίφρων Δινδυμὶς ἠιθέοιο δεδουπότος ἔστενε Ῥείη, μήτηρ Ζηνός, ἄνασσα· καὶ ὀλλυμένου μόρον Ὕμνου ἡ γάμον ἐχθαίρουσα κινύρετο παρθένος Ἠχώ. 390καὶ δρύες ἐφθέγξαντο· τί σοι τόσον ἤλιτε βούτης;

But the dead body was not without tears then. The Nymph of the mountain was sore offended at man-slaying Nicaia, and lamented over the body of Hymnos ; in her watery hall the girl of Rhyndacos groaned, carried along barefoot by the water; the Naiads wept, and up in Sipylos, the neighbouring rock of Niobe groaned yet more with tears that flow uncalled ; the youngest girl of all, still unacquainted with wedded love, not yet having come to Bucolion’s, the Naiad Abarbarea oft reproached the nymph ; in the heights of Didymos, gathering near the woods, the Astacides upbraided the nymph of Cybele with her ways, singing the dirge, and not so loudly had the daughters of the Sun wept at the flaring fate of Phaethon dead. And Eros, eyeing the untamed heart of the murderous girl, threw down his bow, and swore an oath by the oxherd, to bring the maiden unwilling under the yoke of Dionysos. Rheia Dindymis upon her lions’ car, with her tearless eyes, groaned for the gallant lad so heavily fallen, even the mother of Zeus, the queen; and maiden […] who hated marriage whimpered at the lot of Hymnos perishing. Even the trees uttered a voice : How did the oxherd offend you so much? May Cythereia never be merciful to you, Artemis never !”

391μή ποτέ σοι Κυθέρεια, μὴ Ἄρτεμις ἵλαος εἴη. ἔδρακε δʼ Ἀδρήστεια, μιαιφόνον ἔδρακε κούρην, ἔδρακεν Ἀδρήστεια νέκυν σπαίροντα σιδήρῳ, καὶ νέκυν ἀρτιδάικτον ἐδείκνυε Κυπρογενείῃ, 395μέμψατο δʼ αὐτὸν Ἔρωτα. καὶ εὐπετάλῳ παρὰ λόχμῃ ὕμνον ἐποικτείροντος ἐλείβετο δάκρυα ταύρου, καὶ δάμαλις δάκρυσε, καὶ ἔστενεν ἀχνυμένη βοῦς

Adrasteia saw the murderous girl, Adrasteia saw the body panting under the steel, and pointed out the newly slain corse to the Cyprian, and upbraided Eros himself. Hard by the leafy woods tears were shed by the bull in pity for Hymnos, the young calf wept for him, the cow groaned for grief over the panting herdsman, and seemed to cry out these words :

398ποιμένος ἀσπαίροντος, ἔοικε δὲ τοῦτο βοῆσαι· Βούτης καλὸς ὄλωλε, καλὴ δέ μιν ἔκτανε κούρη. 400παρθενικὴ ποθέοντα κατέκτανεν, ἀντὶ δὲ φίλτρων πότμον μισθὸν ἔδωκε, ποθοβλήτου δὲ νομῆος αἵματι χαλκὸν ἔβαψε καὶ ἔσβεσε πυρσὸν Ἐρώτων— Βούτης καλὸς ὄλωλε, καλὴ δέ μιν ἔκτανε κούρη— καὶ Νύμφας ἀκάχησεν, ὀρειάδος οὐ κλύε πέτρης, 405οὐ πτελέης ἤκουσε καὶ οὐκ ᾐδέσσατο πεύκην λισσομένην· μὴ πέμπε βέλος, μὴ κτεῖνε νομῆα. καὶ λύκος ἔστενεν Ὕμνον, ἀναιδέες ἔστενον ἄρκτοι,

The handsome oxherd has perished, a handsome girl has killed him! A maiden has killed one who loved her instead of love-charms she gave him his fate, she bathed her bronze in the blood of the love-smitten oxherd, and quenched the torch of […]. The handsome oxherd has perished, a handsome girl has killed him! And she has pained the nymphs, she hearkened not to the mountain rock, she […] the elm, and regarded not the prayer of the pine. Shoot not your shot, slay not the oxherd ! Even the wolf groaned for Hymnos, the merciless bears did groan, even the lion with grim eyes mourned for the oxherd.

408καὶ βλοσυροῖς βλεφάροισι λέων ὠδύρετο βούτην· Βούτης καλὸς ὄλωλε, καλὴ δέ μιν ἔκτανε κούρη. 410ἄλλο λέπας δίζεσθε, βόες, μαστεύσατε, ταῦροι, ξεῖνον ὄρος· ποθέων γὰρ ἐμὸς γλυκὺς ὤλετο βούτης. θηλυτέρῃ παλάμῃ δεδαϊγμένος. εἰς τίνα λόχμην ἴχνος ἄγω; σώζεσθε, νομαί, σώζεσθε, χαμεῦναι.

The handsome oxherd has perished, a handsome girl has killed him ! Look for another scaur, ye cattle, seek a strange mountain, ye bulls ; for my sweet oxherd is perished of love and mangled by a woman’s hand. To what woods shall I guide my track ? Farewell, our pastures, farewell our beds on the ground !

414Βούτης καλὸς ὄλωλε, καλὴ δέ μιν ἔκτανε κούρη. 415χαίρετέ μοι, σκοπιαί τε καὶ οὔρεα, χαίρετε, πηγαί, χαίρετε, Νηιάδες, καὶ ἐμαὶ δρύες. ἀμφότεροι δὲ Πὰν νόμιος καὶ Φοῖβος ἀνίαχον· αὐλὸς ἀλάσθω. πῇ Νέμεσις; πῇ Κύπρις; ἔρως, μὴ ψαῦε φαρέτρης· σύριγξ, μηκέτι μέλπε· λιγύθροος ὤλετο βούτης.

The handsome oxherd has perished, a handsome girl has killed him! Goodbye, mountains and […], goodbye, ye brooks, good-bye, Naiads, and my trees!” Both Pan of the pastures and Phoibos cried aloud : A curse on the fife ! Where is Nemesis ? Where is Cypris ? Eros, handle not your quiver; ye pipes, make music no more ; the […] oxherd has perished !

420δειλαίου δὲ νομῆος ἀμεμφέα λύθρον Ἐρώτων γνωτῇ Φοῖβος ἔδειξε, καὶ ἔστενεν Ἄρτεμις αὐτὴ Ὕμνου νεκρὸν ἔρωτα, καὶ εἰ πέλε νῆις Ἐρώτων.

Apollo showed his sister the love-murder of the unhappy herdsman without blame; even Artemis herself groaned the dead love of Hymnos, although she was unacquainted with love.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca 15.312–422: Hymnos' plea; Nicaia kills him