Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 18.196–267: Book 18: Dionysos arms; Staphylos' gifts and the tale of Campe

Dionysos puts on his armour and Staphylos gives him guest-gifts of a golden jar, silver cups and embroidered robes. The king urges him to fight like his father Zeus and tells how Zeus destroyed the monster Campe, with her many animal heads, serpent limbs and scorpion tail, in the war against Cronos and the Titans.

Lines 18.196–267 · 640 words · click a number to copy its link
196τοῖον ὄναρ Διόνυσος ἐσέδρακεν· ἐκ λεχέων δὲ ὀρθὸς ἐὼν ἔνδυνε φόνῳ πεπαλαγμένον Ἰνδῶν χάλκεον ἀστερόεντα κατὰ στέρνοιο χιτῶνα, καὶ σκολιῷ μίτρωσε κόμην ὀφιώδεϊ δεσμῷ, 200καὶ πόδας ἐσφήκωσεν ἐρευθιόωντι κοθόρνῳ, χειρὶ δὲ θύρσον ἄειρε, φιλάνθεμον ἔγχος Ἐνυοῦς· καὶ Σάτυρον κίκλησκεν ὀπάονα. θεσπεσίην δὲ Βακχείων στομάτων ἀίων ἀντίκτυπον ἠχὼ κοίρανος ἔγρετο Βότρυς, ἑὸν δʼ ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα· 205καὶ Πίθον ὑπνώοντα . . . μέθη δʼ ὡς ἔκλυε φωνῆς, κρᾶτα μόγις κούφιζε, βαρυνομένου δὲ καρήνου ὀκναλέη πάλιν εὗδε· καὶ ὄρθριον εἰσέτι νύμφη μίμνεν ἀμεργομένη γλυκερώτερον ὕπνον ὀπωπαῖς, ὀψὲ δὲ λέκτρον ἔλειπεν ἑῷ βραδυπειθέι ταρσῷ.

Such was the dream Dionysos had seen. Rising from his bed, he donned about his chest the starspangled corselet of bronze stained with Indian blood, and entwined his hair with a circlet of writhing snakes, and wedged his feet in the reddened boots, took thyrsus in hand—that flowery spear of Enyo— and called a servant Satyr. Prince Botrys, hearing the echoing call from the divine lips of Bacchos hard by, roused himself, put on his own dress, and called to sleeping Pithos. When Methe heard the voice, she reluctantly lifted her heavy head, and letting it fall lazily, went to sleep again; all through the morning the queen still remained with her eyes gathering the most sweet bloom of sleep. At last she left her bed with slow unwilling foot.

210καὶ Στάφυλος φιλόβοτρυς ἐφωμάρτησε Λυαίῳ εἰς ὁδὸν ἐσσυμένῳ ξεινήια δῶρα τιταίνων, χρύσεον ἀμφιφορῆα σὺν ἀργυρέοισι κυπέλλοις, οἷς πάρος αἰὲν ἔπινεν ἀμελγομένων γλάγος αἰγῶν· καὶ πόρε ποικίλα πέπλα, τά περ παρὰ Τίγριδος ὕδωρ 215νήματι λεπταλέῳ τεχνήσατο Περσὶς Ἀράχνη. καὶ Βρομίῳ πολύδωρος ἄναξ ἐφθέγξατο φωνήν·

Staphylos the grapelover attended upon Lyaios, offering him the guest’s gifts as he was hasting for his journey : a two-handled jar of gold with silver cups, from which hitherto he used always to quaff the milk of milch-goats ; and he brought embroidered robes, which Persian Arachne beside the waters of Tigris had cleverly made with her fine thread. Then the generous king spoke to Bromios :

217μάρναό μοι, Διόνυσε, καὶ ἄξια ῥέζε τοκῆος· δεῖξον, ὅτι Κρονίδαο φέρεις γένος· ἀρτιθαλὴς γὰρ γηγενέας Τιτῆνας ἀπεστυφέλιξεν Ὀλύμπου 220σὸς γενέτης ἔτι κοῦρος· ἐπείγεο καὶ σὺ κυδοιμῷ γηγενέων ὑπέροπλον ἀιστῶσαι γένος Ἰνδῶν. μέμνημαί τινα μῦθον, ὃν ἡμετέρῳ γενετῆρι

“Fight away, Dionysos, and do deeds worthy of your sire! Show that you have the blood of Cronides in you! For your father in his first youth battered the earthborn Titans out of Olympos, when he was only a boy: on then and do your part in the struggle, destroy the overweening nation of earthborn Indians! I remember a tale which once my father heard from his father, Assyrian Belos the sovereign of my country ; this I will tell to you.

223κουφίζων Κρόνος ὑγρὸς ἀμερσιγάμου γένυν ἅρπης, πατροπάτωρ ἐμὸς εἶπεν, ἐγὼ δέ σοι αὐτὸς ἐνίψω· 225ὁππότε μητρῴῃσιν ἐπεσσυμένοιο χαμεύναις καὶ Κρόνος εὐρυγένειος ἀνερρίπιζεν Ἐνυὼ τάμνεν ἀνυμφεύτων στάχυν ἄρσενα πατρὸς ἀρότρων. Τιτήνων προκέλευθος, ἐμάρνατο σεῖο τοκῆι, Ἀσσύριός ποτε Βῆλος, ἐμῆς πολιοῦχος ἀρούρης, 230ἔγχεα παχνήεντα κατὰ Κρονίωνος ἰάλλων, ψυχρὸν ἀκοντίζων διερὸν βέλος· ὀξυτενεῖς δὲ ἠερόθεν πέμποντο χαλαζήεντες ὀιστοί. καὶ πλέον Ἠελίοιο κορύσσετο πυρσοφόρος Ζεὺς θερμοτέρῳ σπινθῆρι λύων πετρούμενον ὕδωρ 235ὠμοβόρους δὲ λέοντας ἐπὶ κλόνον Ἰνδὸν ἱμάσσων, μὴ τρομέοις ἐλέφαντας, ἐπεὶ τεὸς ὑψιμέδων Ζεὺς Κάμπην ὑψικάρηνον ἀπηλοίησε κεραυνῷ, ἧς σκολιὸν πολύμορφον ὅλον δέμας· ἀλλοφυῆ γὰρ

“Cronos still dripping held the emasculating sickleblade, after he had cut off the manly crop of his father’s plow and robbed him of the Mother’s bed to which he was hastening, and warred against your sire at the head of the Titans. Broadbeard Cronos fanned the flame of Enyo as he cast icy spears against Cronion, shooting his cold watery shafts : sharp pointed arrows of hail were shot from the sky. But Zeus armed himself with more fires than Helios, and melted the petrified water with hotter sparks. Whip up now ravening lions to the Indian War; fear not their elephants! For your Zeus ruling in the heights destroyed highheaded Campe with a thunderbolt, for all the many crooked shapes of her whole body.

239λοξὴν αὐτοέλικτον ἀνερρίπιζον Ἐνυὼ 240χίλιοι ἑρπηστῆρες ἐχιδναίων ἀπὸ ταρσῶν ἰὸν ἐρευγομένων δολιχόσκιον· ἀμφὶ δὲ δειρὴν ἤνθεε πεντήκοντα καρήατα ποικίλα θηρῶν· καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐβρυχᾶτο λεοντείοισι καρήνοις Σφιγγὸς ἀσημάντοιο τύπῳ βλοσυροῖο προσώπου, 245ἄλλα δὲ καπρείων ἀνεκήκιεν ἀφρὸν ὀδόντων, συμφερτῇ δὲ φάλαγγι πολυσκυλάκων κεφαλάων Σκύλλης ἰσοτέλεστον ἔην μίμημα προσώπου· καὶ χροῒ μεσσατίῳ διφυὴς ἀνεφαίνετο νύμφη ἰοβόλοις κομόωσα δρακοντείοισι κορύμβοις· 250τῆς μὲν ἐπὶ στέρνοισιν ἐς ἀκροτάτην πτύχα μηρῶν κητείαις φολίδεσσι νόθη τρηχύνετο μορφὴ ὑψιτενής· ὄνυχες δὲ πολυσπερέων παλαμάων λοξὸν ἐδοχμώσαντο τύπον γαμψώνυχος ἅρπης· ἐξ ὑπάτου δὲ τένοντος ἀμαιμακέτων διὰ νώτων 255σκορπίος αὐτοέλικτος ἐπήορος αὐχένος οὐρῇ εἷρπε χαλαζήεντι τεθηγμένος ὀξέι κέντρῳ.

‘A thousand crawlers from her viperish feet, spitting poison afar, were fanning Enyo to a flame, a mass of misshapen coils. Round her neck flowered fifty various heads of wild beasts: some roared with lion’s heads like the grim face of the riddling Sphinx ; others were spluttering foam from the tusks of wild boars; her countenance was the very image of Scylla with a marshalled regiment of thronging dogs’ heads. Doubleshaped, she appeared a woman to the middle of her body, with clusters of poison-spitting serpents for hair. Her giant form, from the chest to the parting-point of the thighs, was covered all over with a bastard shape of hard sea-monsters’ scales. The claws of her wide-scattered hands were curved like a crooktalon sickle. From her neck over her terrible shoulders, with tail raised high over her throat, a scorpion with an icy sting sharp-whetted crawled and coiled upon itself.

257τοίη ποικιλόμορφος ἕλιξ κουφίζετο Κάμπη, καὶ χθόνα δινεύουσα καὶ ἠέρα καὶ βυθὸν ἅλμης ἵπτατο κυανέων πτερύγων ἑτερόζυγι παλμῷ, 260λαίλαπας αἰθύσσουσα καὶ ὁπλίζουσα θυέλλας, νύμφη Ταρταρίη μελανόπτερος· ἐκ βλεφάρων δὲ τηλεπόρους σπινθῆρας ἀνήρυγε φοιταλέη φλόξ. ἀλλὰ τόσην κτάνε θῆρα πατὴρ τεὸς αἰθέριος Ζεύς, καὶ Κρονίην νίκησεν ἐχιδνήεσσαν Ἐνυώ. 265γίνεο καὶ σὺ τοκῆι πανείκελος, ὄφρα καὶ αὐτὸν γηγενέων ὀλετῆρα μετὰ Κρονίδην σὲ καλέσσω, δήιον ἀμήσαντα χαμαιγενέων στάχυν Ἰνδῶν.

“Such was manifoldshaped Campe as she rose writhing, and flew roaming about earth and air and briny deep, and flapping a couple of dusky wings, rousing tempests and arming gales, that blackwinged nymph of Tartaros: from her eyelids a flickering flame belched out far-travelling sparks. Yet heavenly Zeus your father killed that great monster, and conquered the snaky Enyo of Cronos. Show yourself like your father, that I may call you also destroyer of the earthborn next to Cronides, when you have reaped the enemy harvest of earthborn Indians.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 18, lines 196–267: Dionysos arms