Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 18.0–86: Book 18: Staphylos and Botrys welcome Dionysos to their palace

Rumour spreads word of Dionysos, his gift of the vine and his war with the Indians, and the Assyrian king Staphylos comes with his son Botrys to meet him. Staphylos begs the god to be his guest, recalling how Zeus was once entertained by Lycaon, Tantalos and others, and Dionysos agrees. They drive through the Taurus to the palace, where Staphylos shows off the silver walls and jewelled decoration of his hall.

Lines 18.0–86 · 801 words · click a number to copy its link
0ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῳ Στάφυλος καὶ Βότρυς ἱκάνει, εἰς θαλίην καλέοντες ὀρίδρομον υἷα Θυώνης.

In the eighteenth come Staphylos and Botrys, inviting the mountainranging son of Thyone to a feast.

1ἤδη δὲ πτερόεσσα πολύστομος ἵπτατο Φήμη Ἀσσυρίης στίχα πᾶσαν ὑποτροχόωσα πολήων, οὔνομα κηρύσσουσα κορυμβοφόρου Διονύσου, καὶ θρασὺν Ἰνδὸν Ἄρηα καὶ ἀγλαόβοτρυν ὀπώρην.

MEANTIME manytongued Rumour was on the wing ; and she flew along the whole line of Assyrian cities, proclaiming the name of Dionysos with his gift of the vine, the glorious fruit of grapes, and his bold warfare with the Indians.

5καὶ Στάφυλος Σατύρων στρατιὴν ἀσίδηρον ἀκούων ὄργιά τʼ ἀμπελόεντα καὶ Εὔια θύσθλα Λυαίου Βάκχον ἰδεῖν μενέαινε· καὶ υἱέα Βότρυν ἐπείγων κοίρανος Ἀσσυρίων ἀνεμώκεος ὑψόθι δίφρου ἤντετο βοτρυόεντι παρερχομένῳ Διονύσῳ. 10τὸν μὲν ἰδὼν ἐπιόντα καὶ ἀργυρόκυκλον ἀπήνην πορδαλίων τε λέπαδνα καὶ ἡνία φαιδρὰ λεόντων βότρυς ἀκερσικόμης ἀνεσείρασεν ἅρμα τοκῆος· καὶ Στάφυλος σκηπτοῦχος ἑοῦ κατεπήλατο δίφρου πορδαλίων στατὸν ἴχνος ὀπιπεύων Διονύσου· 15καὶ ποδὸς ὀκλάζοντος ἐπὶ χθονὸς ἴχνος ἐρείδων, θαλλὸν ἐλαιήεντα θεουδέι χειρὶ τιταίνων . . . καὶ φιλίῳ Διόνυσον ἄναξ μειλίξατο μύθῳ·

Now Staphylos heard of the unweaponed host of Satyrs, the holy secrets of the vine and the Euian gear of Lyaios. He wished therefore to see Bacchos ; and the Assyrian prince brought his son Botrys high in a windswift chariot, and met the advancing god of the vine. Botrys Longhair checked his father’s car when he saw Dionysos approaching in his silver-wheeled wagon, the panthers in their yokestraps and the lions with shining reins ; and Staphylos the sceptred king leapt out of the car when he saw the panthers of Dionysos halt. He sank to the ground on bended knee, and held out an olivebranch with reverent hand. Then the prince addressed Dionysos in conciliating words of friendship :

18πρὸς Διὸς ἱκεσίοιο, τεοῦ, Διόνυσε, τοκῆος, πρὸς Σεμέλης θεόπαιδος, ἐμὸν μὴ παῖδα παρέλθῃς. 20ἔκλυον, ὡς ὑπέδεκτο τεὸν γενετῆρα Λυκάων, αὐτὸν ὁμοῦ μακάρεσσι, καὶ υἱέα χειρὶ δαΐξας Νύκτιμον ἀγνώσσοντι τεῷ παρέβαλλε τοκῆι, καὶ Διὶ παμμεδέοντι μιῆς ἔψαυσε τραπέζης, Ἀρκαδίης παρὰ πέζαν· ὑπὲρ Σιπύλου δὲ καρήνων 25Τάνταλος, ὡς ἐνέπουσι, τεὸν ξείνισσε τοκῆα, δαιτρεύσας δʼ ἑὸν υἷα θεοῖς παρέθηκεν ἐδωδήν· καὶ Πέλοπος πλατὺν ὦμον, ὅσον θοινήσατο Δηώ, μορφώσας ἐλέφαντι, νόθῳ τεχνήμονι κόσμῳ, υἱέα δαιτρευθέντα πάλιν ζώγρησε Κρονίων, 30ἔμπαλιν ἀλλήλοις μεμερισμένα γυῖα συνάπτων. ἀλλὰ τί σοι, Διόνυσε, Λυκάονα παιδοφονῆα ξεινοδόκον μακάρων, καὶ Τάνταλον ἠεροφοίτην νεκταρέων ὀνόμηνα δολόφρονα φῶρα κυπέλλων, δήιον ἀμβροσίης καὶ νέκταρος ἄνδρα πιφαύσκων; 35Ζῆνα καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα μιῇ ξείνισσε Μακελλώ . . . καὶ Φλεγύας ὅτε πάντας ἀνερρίζωσε θαλάσσῃ νῆσον ὅλην τριόδοντι διαρρήξας ἐνοσίχθων, ἀμφοτέρας ἐφύλαξε καὶ οὐ πρήνιξε τριαίνῃ.

“In the name of Zeus the suppliant’s god, your own father, Dionysos, in the name of Semele the young god’s mother, disregard not my son! I have heard how Lycaon entertained your father himself with the Blessed, how he cut up his son Nyctimos with his own hand and served him up to your father unknowing and touched one table with Zeus Almighty, in the land of Arcadia. Again, on the heads of Sipylos, I have heard how Tantalos received your father as his guest, butchered his own son and set him before the gods at dinner ; how Cronion fitted together again the separated limbs and restored to life the butchered son, replacing the broad shoulder of Pelops—the only part which Deo had eaten—by a makeshift artificial shape of ivory. Lycaon the Sonmurderer who entertained the Blessed, or Tantalos visitor of the skies, who planned the crafty theft of the cups of nectar—why mention the ravisher of nectar and ambrosia? Macello entertained Zeus and Apollo at one table . . . and when Earthshaker had shattered the whole island with his trident and rooted all the Phlegyans at the bottom of the sea, he saved both women and did not strike them down with the trident.

39καὶ σύ, φέρων μίμημα τεοῦ ξενίοιο τοκῆος, 40εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν ἐμῶν ἐπίβηθι μελάθρων· δὸς χάριν ἀμφοτέροις, καὶ Βότρυϊ καὶ γενετῆρι.

“‘Do you now follow the example of your Father the Friend of Guests: enter my mansion for one day. Grant this grace to us both, to Botrys and to his father.”

42ὣς εἰπὼν παρέπεισεν· ἑῷ δʼ ἐποχήσατο δίφρῳ. ὀλβίζων ἑὸν οἶκον, ἐφεσπομένου Διονύσου· καὶ θρασὺς ἱππείην ἀνεκούφισε Βότρυς ἱμάσθλην, 45ταυρείην δʼ ἑλικηδὸν ἐρημάδα πέζαν ὁδεύων ἤλασε πάτριον ἅρμα, καὶ ἡγεμόνευε Λυαίῳ Ἀσσυρίην ἐπὶ γαῖαν· ἐπαυχενίοις δὲ λεπάδνοις χρύσεα Μυγδονίοιο δεδεγμένος ἡνία δίφρου ἡνίοχος Βρομίοιο Μάρων, ἀκόρητος ἱμάσθλης 50θηρονόμου μάστιγος ἀφειδέα ῥοῖζον ἰάλλων, πορδαλίων ἤλαυνεν ἀελλήεσσαν ἀπήνην· καὶ Σάτυροι προθέοντες ἀνεκρούσαντο χορείην, ἀμφιπερισκαίροντες ὀρίδρομον ἅρμα Λυαίου· πολλὴ δʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα φιλάνθεμος ἔτρεχε Βάκχη 55δύσβατον οἶμον ἔχουσα βατῷ ποδί, καὶ πτύχα πέτρης στεινὴν κλιμακόεσσαν ἐμέτρεεν ὠκέι ταρσῷ, καὶ παλάμῃ κροτάλιζε καὶ εὐρύθμοισι πεδίλοις, μόχθον ὑποκλέπτουσα βαθυκρήμνοιο κελεύθου, οἰστρομανής· καὶ Πᾶνες ἐθήμονος ὑψόθι πέτρης 60ποσσὶν ἐυκνήμισιν ἐπωρχήσαντο κονίῃ, ἀστιβέος πρηῶνα διαστείχοντες ἐρίπνης.

He won the god’s consent, and drove on with his car, blessing the happiness of his house, while Dionysos followed. Bold Botrys raised his whip, and drove his father’s car by winding ways through the wilderness of Mount Tauros, until he guided Lyaios into the Assyrian land. Meanwhile Maron the god’s charioteer took up the golden reins of the Mygdonian chariot, and drove the team of stormswift panthers with yokestraps on their necks, sparing not the whip, but whizzing a lavish lash to manage the beasts. Satyrs ran in front, striking up a dance and skipping round and round the hillranging car of Lyaios; troops of flowerloving Bacchant women ran on this side and that side, treading the rough tracks afoot, climbing with quick feet the narrow steps of the mountain-side, while their shoes beat in time with their rattling hands—thus they beguiled the labour of the steep stony path, stung with madness. And the Pans, high on their familiar rocks, danced in the dust with nimble feet, passing over the headlands of those untrodden precipices.

62ἀλλʼ ὅτε νισσομένοισι φάνη βασιλήιος αὐλὴ τηλεφανὴς στίλβουσα λίθων ἑτερόχροϊ κόσμῳ, εὐχαίτης τότε Βότρυς ὄχον πατρῷον ἐάσας 65εἰς δόμον ὠκυπέδιλος ἔβη, προκέλευθος ὁδίτης, ἐντύνων ἅμα πάντα, φιλοστόργῳ δὲ μενοινῇ

But when they arrived, and the royal palace became visible, shining afar with checkered patterns of stone, then longhaired Botrys left his father’s carriage and went swiftshoe into the house, van-courier of the company : he made all ready, and with attentive care prepared the diversified dishes of a rich banquet.

67ὄφρα μὲν εἰσέτι Βότρυς ἐκόσμεε δαῖτα Λυαίῳ, ὥπλισε πιαλέης ἑτερότροπα δεῖπνα τραπέζης. τόφρα δὲ ποικιλόδωρος ἄναξ ἐπεδείκνυε Βάκχῳ 70κάλλεα τεχνήεντα λιθοστρώτοιο μελάθρου, τῶν ἄπο μαρμαρέη πολυδαίδαλος ἔρρεεν αἴγλη, σύγχροος ἠελίοιο καὶ ἀντιτύποιο σελήνης· τοῖχοι δʼ ἀργυρέοισιν ἐλευκαίνοντο μετάλλοις, καὶ μερόπων σπινθῆρας ἐπαστράπτουσα προσώπῳ 75λύχνις ἔην, λύχνοιο φερώνυμος· εἶχε καὶ αὐτὴν οἶκος ἐρευθιόωντι κεκασμένος αἴθοπι πέτρῳ οἰνωπὴν ἀμέθυστον ἐρειδομένην ὑακίνθῳ· αὐγὴν δʼ αἰθαλόεσσαν ἀπέπτυεν ὠχρὸς ἀχάτης, καὶ φολίδων στικτοῖσι τύποις ἀμάρυσσεν ὀφίτης· 80Ἀσσυρίη δὲ μάραγδος ἀνήρυγεν ἔγχλοον αἴγλην. κιονέῃ δὲ φάλαγγι περιστρωθέντα μελάθρων χρύσεα δουρατέης ἐρυθαίνετο νῶτα καλύπτρης ἀφνειοῖς ὀρόφοισι· πολυσχιδέων δὲ μετάλλων φαιδρὸν ἐυψήφιδι πέδον ποικίλλετο τέχνῃ· 85καὶ πυλεὼν περίμετρος ἐυγλύπτῳ τινὶ δούρῳ λεπτοφυῆ τύπον εἶχε νεοπρίστων ἐλεφάντων.

While Botrys was yet arranging the feast for Lyaios, the king of magnificent bounty displayed to Bacchos the artist’s hand in the stonework of his hall, from which poured a shining brightness of many colours and shapes like the sun and his reflecting moon. ‘The walls were white with solid silver. There was the lychnite, which takes its name from light, turning its glistening gleams in the faces of men. The place was also decorated with the glowing ruby stone, and showed winecoloured amethyst set beside sapphire. The pale agate threw off its burnt sheen, and the snakestone sparkled in speckled shapes of scales ; the Assyrian emerald discharged its greeny flash. Stretched over a regiment of pillars along the hall the gilded timbers of the roof showed a reddish glow in their opulent roofs. The floor shone with the intricate patterns of a tessellated pavement of metals; and the huge door with a baulk of wood delicately carved looked like ivory freshly cut.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.