Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 17.315–397: Book 17: The Bacchants rout the Indians; Aristaios heals the wounded; Blemys submits

The fighting on the Taurus is renewed, and the Bacchic women and Satyrs defeat the armoured Indians with ivy and vine. Aristaios heals the wounded Bassarids with herbs and charms, and Astraeis flees. Blemys, chief of the Erythraian Indians, kneels to Dionysos, who sends him away to Arabia and the Nile to become king of the Ethiopians.

Lines 17.315–397 · 791 words · click a number to copy its link
315οὐδὲ μόθου τέλος ἦεν ἀτερπέος· ἡμιτελὴς γὰρ ἦεν ἀγὼν καὶ δῆρις ἀνήνυτος· ὑψιφανὴς δὲ Ἰνδὸς Ἄρης ἀλάλαζε· παλιννόστῳ δὲ κυδοιμῷ Λυδὸν ἐρευγομένη μανιώδεος ὄγκον ἀπειλῆς Βακχιὰς εἰς μόθον ἄλλον ἐκώμασε θυιὰς Ἐνυώ, 320δήιον ἀνδροφόνοισιν ἀκοντίζουσα κορύμβοις, Ἄρεϊ βακχευθεῖσα· φιλοπτόρθου δὲ Λυαίου δυσμενέες δρυόεντι κατεκτείνοντο σιδήρῳ φοίνιον ἕλκος ἔχοντες· ἀθωρήκτοιο δὲ Βάκχης ἔγχεϊ βοτρυόεντι δαϊζομένοιο σιδήρου 325Ἰνδοὶ χαλκοχίτωνες ἐθάμβεον ὀξέι κισσῷ στήθεα γυμνωθέντα νεούτατα· ῥηίτεροι γὰρ ἀσκεπέων θώρηκος ὀιστεύοντο φορῆες. ἄλλων δʼ ἄλλος ἔην φόνος ἄσπετος, ὧν ὑπὸ λύθρῳ σχιζόμενοι πετάλοισιν ἐφοινίσσοντο χιτῶνες 330μαρναμένων, ὅθι Ταῦρος· ἐκυκλώσαντο δὲ Βάκχαι ἀκλινέες στεφανηδὸν ὁμοζυγέων στίχας Ἰνδῶν. καὶ θρασὺς αὐλὸς ἔμελπε φόνου μέλος· ἐν δὲ κυδοιμῷ Βάκχοι μὲν θεράποντες ἀπειρομόθου Διονύσου τυπτόμενοι πελέκεσσι καὶ ἀμφιτόμοισι μαχαίραις 335πάντες ἔσαν πυργηδὸν ἀπήμονες· ἁβροκόμοι δὲ δυσμενέες λεπτοῖσι κατεκτείνοντο πετήλοις· ἑξείης δʼ ἐπέπηκτο τανυπτόρθοις ἐνὶ δένδροις Ἰνδῶν πυκνὰ βέλεμνα, καὶ ἔγχεϊ νύσσετο πεύκη τηλεπόρῳ, βέβλητο πίτυς, τοξεύετο δάφνη, 340Φοίβου δένδρον ἐοῦσα, καὶ αἰδομένοις ἐνὶ φύλλοις πεμπομένων ἐκάλυπτε τανυπτερύγων νέφος ἰῶν, μή μιν ἴδῃ βελέεσσιν ὀιστευθεῖσαν Ἀπόλλων. καὶ γυμνῇ παλάμῃ σακέων δίχα, νόσφι σιδήρου, Βάκχη ῥόπτρα τίνασσε, καὶ ἤριπεν ἀσπιδιώτης· 345τύμπανα δʼ ἐσμαράγησε, καὶ ὠρχήσαντο μαχηταί· κύμβαλα δʼ ἐκροτάλιζε, καὶ αὐχένα κύψε Λυαίῳ Ἰνδὸς ἀνὴρ ἱκέτης. ὀλίγῳ δʼ ἐνὶ δέρματι νεβρῶν ἀρραγέες γλωχῖνες ἐδοχμώθησαν ἀκόντων· χαλκοβαρὴς δʼ ἄγναμπτος ἐτέμνετο φυλλάδι πήληξ. 350καί τις Ἀρειμανέων Σατύρων πρόμος ἀνέρα βάλλων εὔια ῥῖπτε πέτηλα, νεουτήτου δὲ φορῆος χάλκεος ἀμπελόεντι χιτὼν ἐσχίζετο κισσῷ. ἀθρήσας δὲ τάλαντα μάχης ἑτεραλκέι ῥιπῇ νίκην Ἰνδοφόνοιο προθεσπίζοντα Λυαίου 355Ἀστράεις ἀκίχητος ἐχάζετο, πότμον ἀλύξας, ἐγχείην τανύφυλλον ὑποπτήσσων Διονύσου.

But the cruel mellay was not ended yet: the struggle was only half done, the conflict unfinished. Indian Ares appeared on high and shouted loud ; Bacchos’s mad Enyo marshalled them for another bout, belching a load of frenzied Lydian threats in the renewed battle, hurling on the foe volleys of deadly garlands, furious for war. The enemies of vineloving Lyaios were slain with bloody wounds from the wooden steel. Bronze-clad Indians marvelled, when steel was cleft by the viny spear of an unarmed Bacchant woman, and their chests were bared and freshly wounded by the sharp ivy ; for those who wore the corselet were shot down more easily than the unprotected. Death took many shapes in that indescribable carnage on the Tauros, where the coats of the fighting men were sliced open by twigs and reddened with gore. The Bacchant women unconquerable surrounded in a ring the Indians huddled together, and the bold hoboy sang the call to kill. In that combat the Bacchoi, servants of unwarlike Dionysos, stood like a stone wall unhurt all by the blows of axes and two-edged swords ; but their curlyheaded enemies were killed by little bunches of leaves. There were the Indian shafts stuck thick in rows on the tall-branching trees. The fir was pricked by the far-hurled spear, the pine was hit, the laurel though Phoibos’s tree was pierced by shots, and hid under its leaves in shame the cloud of feathered arrows flying upon it, that Apollo might not see how the shots hit it. A Bacchant woman without shield and without steel, shook her rattle with naked hand, and a shielded man fell; the drums banged, and the warriors danced ; the cymbals clanged, and a man of India bent his neck to beg mercy of Lyaios. On a little fawnskin the unbreakable points of the arrows were bent; the heavy helmet of unyielding metal was cut through by a leaf. A leader of the warmad Satyrs threw Euian leafage and hit a man: his coat of mail was split by the ivy and vine, and the wearer was wounded. Astraéis saw the scale of war was dipping to one side and foretelling the victory of Lyaios the Indianslayer, so he fled untouched and saved his life, cowed by the long leafy spear of Dionysos.

357τόφρα δʼ Ἀρισταῖος φυσίζοα φάρμακα πάσσων Βασσαρίδων ὅλον ἕλκος ἀκέσσατο Φοιβάδι τέχνῃ. τῆς μὲν ἐπὶ πληγῇσι βαλὼν Κενταυρίδα ποίην. 360τῆς δὲ βαρυνομένης φονίην ἐκάθηρεν ἐέρσην αἷμα περιθλίβων· κινυρὴν δʼ ἰήσατο Βάκχην συντρίψας βοτάνας πολυειδέας ἕλκεσι κούρης, ἢ ποδὸς ἢ παλάμης ἢ στήθεος ἢ κενεῶνος. ἄλλου δὲ προμάχου φονίῳ βληθέντος ὀιστῷ 365εἷλκε θοὴν γλωχῖνα, καὶ ἕλκεα χειρὶ πιέζων αἱμαλέην κατὰ βαιὸν ἀνηκόντιζεν ἐέρσην· ἄλλῳ χεῖρα πέλασσε, καὶ ἕλκεος ἄκρα χαράξας ἰῷ φαρμακόεντι σεσηπότα τάμνε μαχαίρῃ, ἀκροτάτῃ παλάμῃ πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα βάλλων· 370καὶ χλοερῷ συνέμιξε βιαρκέος ἄνθεϊ γαίης δαιδαλέας ὠδῖνας ἀλεξικάκοιο μελίσσης, χειρὶ περιρραίνων ὀδυνήφατον ἰκμάδα Βάκχου· ἄλλους δʼ οὐταμένους ἰήσατο Φοιβάδι φωνῇ, φρικτὸν ὑποτρύζων πολυώνυμον ὕμνον ἀοιδῆς,

Then Aristaios spread lifegiving simples on all the wounds of the Bassarids, and healed them by - the art of Phoibos. For one he put centaury-plant on the cuts ; for another in distress, he pressed with his fingers about the blood and cleaned away the gory dew. If a Bacchant whimpered, he pounded all manner of herbs to heal the girl’s wounds, of foot or hand or breast or flanks as it might be. If a warrior had been struck and blood drawn by an arrow, he pulled out the sharp point, and squeezing the wound with his hand discharged the drops of blood little by little. Another struck by a poisoned arrow he laid hold of, and lanced the wound cutting out the infected surface, with just a touch of the hand and gentle fingers. He mingled the artistic produce of the healbane bee with fresh flowers of the lifesufficing earth, and poured in Bacchos’s painkilling sap. Other wounded men he made whole by some charm of Phoibos, humming over an awful ditty full of names which he knew among the secrets of his father’s life-saving art.

375ὣς ὁ μὲν αἰόλον ἕλκος ἀκέσσατο. μαρναμένων δὲ ἤδη βαρβαρόφωνος ἐπαύσατο θῆλυς Ἐνυώ. πατρῴης νοέων ζωαρκέος ὄργια τέχνης. καὶ πολέας ζώγρησαν ἀπὸ πτολέμοιο μαχητὰς Βασσαρίδες· πολλοὶ δὲ λελοιπότες οὔρεα ταύρου 380δυσμενέες νόστησαν ἐς Ἰνδῴης κλίμα γαίης ἐλπίσιν ἀπρήκτοισιν ἐς οἰκία Δηριαδῆος, ἀμφιλαφεῖς ἐλατῆρες ἀμετροβίων ἐλεφάντων. καὶ Σατύρους μετὰ δῆριν ἐποίνιον εἰς χορὸν ἕλκων Πὰν νόμιος κελάδησε, χέων ἐπινίκιον ἠχώ.

So he cured the diverse kinds of wounds. By this time the barbarian goddess Enyo had quieted her voice among the fighters, and the Bassarids had led away from the battlefield their crowd of captive warriors; many more of the enemy had left the Tauros mountains and returned, their hopes unfulfilled, to the mansion of Deriades in the Indian regions, crowds of men driving their longlived elephants. And herdsman Pan sang loudly, pouring out his victorious note, drawing on the Satyrs to dance drunkenly after their war.

385καὶ Βλέμυς οὐλοκάρηνος, Ἐρυθραίων πρόμος Ἰνδῶν, ἱκεσίης κούφιζεν ἀναίμονα θαλλὸν ἐλαίης, Ἰνδοφόνῳ γόνυ δοῦλον ὑποκλίνων Διονύσῳ. καὶ θεός, ἀθρήσας κυρτούμενον ἀνέρα γαίῃ, χειρὶ λαβὼν ὤρθωσε, πολυγλώσσῳ δʼ ἅμα λαῷ 390κυανέων πόμπευεν ἐρύκων τηλόθεν Ἰνδῶν, κοιρανίην στυγέοντα καὶ ἤθεα Δηριαδῆος, Ἀρραβίης ἐπὶ πέζαν, ὅπῃ παρὰ γείτονι πόντῳ ὄλβιον οὖδας ἔναιε καὶ οὔνομα δῶκε πολίταις· καὶ Βλέμυς ὠκὺς ἵκανεν ἐς ἑπταπόρου στόμα Νείλου, 395ἐσσόμενος σκηπτοῦχος ὁμόχροος Αἰθιοπήων· καί μιν ἀειθερέος Μερόης ὑπεδέξατο πυθμήν, ὀψιγόνοις Βλεμύεσσι προώνυμον ἡγεμονῆα.

Now woollyhead Blemys, chief of the Erythraian Indians, bent a slavish knee before Dionysos Indianslayer, holding the suppliant’s unbloodied olivebranch. And the god when he saw the man bowed upon the earth, took his hand and lifted him up, and sent him far away with his polyglot people, putting a distance between him and the swarthy Indians, now hating the lordship and the manners of Deriades, away to the Arabian land, where beside the sea he dwelt on a rich soil and gave his name to his people. Blemys quickly passed to the mouth of sevenstream Nile, to be the sceptred king of the Ethiopians, men of colour like his. The ground of Meroé welcomed him, where it is always harvest, a chieftain who handed down his name to the Blemyes of later generations.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.