Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 13.393–463: Book 13: Samothrace, Thrace and Cyprus

Emathion's men come from Samothrace under the giant Ogyros, and Oiagros of Thrace leaves his infant son Orpheus on Calliopeia's knees. The Cyprians come under Litros and Lapethos. The poet tells how a dolphin carried Aphrodite to the island and names its towns.

Lines 13.393–463 · 598 words · click a number to copy its link
393Θρηικίης δὲ Σάμοιο συνέρρεον ἀσπιδιῶται, κοίρανος οὓς προΐαλλε βαθυσμήριγγος ὑπήνης, 395Ἠμαθίων βαρύγουνος, ἔχων χιονώδεα χαίτην, Τιτήνων μελέεσσιν ἐοικότας, οἵ τʼ ἔχον ἄμφω, ἀγχίαλον Μύρμηκα καὶ ἀνθεμόεντα Σαώκην, καὶ χθόνα Τευμερίοιο καὶ εὐλείμωνος ἀρούρης ἄλσεα Φησιάδαο κατάσκια δενδράδι λόχμῃ, 400καὶ ζαθέην Ζήρυνθον ἀκοιμήτων Κορυβάντων κτίσμα φατιζομένης Περσηίδος, ὁππόθι κούρης μυστιπόλων δαΐδων θιασώδεές εἰσιν ἐρίπναι, οἵ τε πολυγλώχινος ὑπὸ κρηπῖδος ἀρούρης Βρόντιον ἀμφενέμοντο, καὶ ἃς ἐπὶ γείτονι πόντῳ 405Ἀτραπιτοὺς βυθίοιο Ποσειδάωνος ἀκούω. τόσσαι μὲν στίχες ἦλθον ὁμήλυδες, ἀρχεγόνου δὲ Ἠλέκτρης, ὁμόφυλον ἐπιστώσαντο γενέθλην· κεῖθι γὰρ Ἁρμονίην γένος αἰθέρος, αἷμα θαλάσσης, Ἄρης, Ζεύς, Κυθέρεια θεῶν χραισμήτορι Κάδμῳ 410κουριδίην ἀνάεδνον ἐδωρήσαντο γυναῖκα. τοῖσι κορυσσομένοισι σὺν εὐθύρσῳ Διονύσῳ Ἠλέκτρης ἀνέτελλε διʼ αἰθέρος ἕβδομος ἀστὴρ δεξιὸν ὑσμίνης σημήιον, ἀμφὶ δὲ νίκῃ Πληιάδων κελάδησε βοῆς ἀντίθροος ἠχὼ 415γνωτῆς αἷμα φέροντι χαριζομένη Διονύσῳ, καὶ στρατιῇ πόρε θάρσος ὁμοίιον· ἐρχομένων δὲ Ὤγυρος ἡγεμόνευεν ἐς Ἄρεα δεύτερος Ἄρης, Ὤγυρος ὑψικάρηνος, ἔχων ἴνδαλμα Γιγάντων· τοῦ μὲν ἔην ἄγναμπτον ὅλον δέμας, ἐκ δὲ καρήνου 420αὐχενίου τε τένοντος ὀπισθοκόμων ἐπὶ νώτων ἰσοφανεῖς πλοκαμῖδες ἀκανθοφόροισιν ἐχίνοις ἔρρεον ἰξύος ἄχρι κατήλυδες· εἶχε δὲ δειρὴν μηκεδανήν, περίμετρον, ὁμοίιον αὐχένι πέτρης, βάρβαρον ἦθος ἔχων πατρώιον· οὐδέ τις αὐτοῦ 425φέρτερος ἄλλος ἵκανεν Ἑώιον εἰς μόθον Ἰνδῶν νόσφι Διωνύσοιο· καὶ ὅρκιον ὤμοσε Νίκην Ἰνδῴην χθόνα πᾶσαν ἑῷ δορὶ μοῦνος ὀλέσσαι.

From Samothrace came a stream of shieldmen, sent by their prince Emathion of the long flowing beard, himself heavy of knee, with snow-white hair, men limbed like Titans. They possessed both Myrmex on the sea and flowery Saoce, aye and the land of Teumerios, and the glades and meadows of Phestades’ land shaded with woodland copses, and divine Zerynthos of the unresting Corybants, the foundation of renowned Perseus, where the rocks are thronged with torch-bearing mystics of the Maid. There were others who lived under the many-craggy wall of the land about Brontion, and in Atrapitol which I hear of on the neighbouring shore of deepsea Poseidon. All these companies came together, who were loyal to their sib, the ancient family of Electra ; his thyrsus, Electra’s star rose with her six sisters in the sky in happy augury of the conflict; and the echoing voice of the Pleiads resounded for victory, doing grace to Dionysos who shared their sister’s blood, giving equal confidence to the host. Ogyros led their march to war, Ogyros himself a second […] his head towering high like one of the giants, Nothing could bend that great body. From his head and muscular neck, waves of hair fell to his loins, covering his back and shoulders, bristling like the spines of a hedgehog. He had a throat of immense length and thickness, like a neck of rock. Barbarian and son of a barbarian was he no other came to the Indian War in the East stronger than he was, […] Dionysos. He had sworn an oath to Victory, that he would destroy the whole land of India with his own spear alone.

428καὶ θρασὺς υἱὸς Ἄρηος ἑὴν Πίμπλειαν ἐάσας Βιστονίης Οἴαγρος ἐκώμασεν ἀστὸς ἀρούρης, 430Ὀρφέα καλλείψας ἐπὶ γούνασι Καλλιοπείης νήπιον ἀρτιχύτῳ μεμελημένον εἰσέτι μαζῷ.

The bold son of Ares, Oiagros, quitted his city of Pimpleia on the Bistonian plain, and joined the rout. He left Orpheus on Calliopeia’s knees, […] interested in his mother’s milk, still a […].

432Κυπριάδας δὲ φάλαγγας ἐκόσμεε Λίτρος ἀγήνωρ εὐχαίτης τε Λάπηθος· ἐθωρήσσοντο δὲ πολλοί, οἵ τʼ ἔλαχον Σφήκειαν, ἁλίκτυπον ἄντυγα νήσου. 435Κύπρον ἐυπτερύγων θεοδέγμονα νῆσον Ἐρώτων, Κύπριδος αὐτογόνοιο φερώνυμον, ἧς ποτε Κύπρου ἄκρα περιγράψας βυθίῃ γλωχῖνι τριαίνης ἰσοφυῆ δελφῖνι τύπον τορνώσατο Νηρεύς— ὁππότε γὰρ γονόεσσα κατάρρυτος ἄρσενι λύθρῳ 440Οὐρανίη μόρφωσε λεχώιον ἀφρὸν ἐέρση καὶ Παφίην ὤδινε, Κεραστίδος εἰς χθόνα Κύπρου ἔμφρονα θυμὸν ἔχων ὑπὲρ οἴδματος ἔτρεχε δελφίς, ἑζομένην λοφίῃσιν ἐλαφρίζων Ἀφροδίτην—, οἵ τʼ ἔχον Ὑλάταο πέδον καὶ ἐδέθλια Σηστοῦ 445καὶ Τάμασον καὶ Τέμβρον Ἐρυθραίην τε πολίχνην καὶ τέμενος βαθύδενδρον ὀρεσσαύλοιο Πανάκρου· ἐκ δὲ Σόλων κεκόρυστο πολὺς στρατός, ἐκ δὲ Λαπήθου, ὕστερον ἣν ἐκάλεσσαν ὁμώνυμον ἡγεμονῆος, ὃς τότε λαὸν ἄγειρεν, ἐν εὐθύρσῳ δὲ κυδοιμῷ 450κάτθανε καὶ κτερέιστο καὶ οὔνομα λεῖπε πολίταις. οἵ τε πόλιν Κινύρειαν ἐπώνυμον εἰσέτι πέτρην ἀρχεγόνου Κινύραο, καὶ Οὐρανίης πέδον ἕδρης αἰθερίου κενεῶνος ἐπώνυμον, ὅττι πολίτας ἔτρεφεν ἀστράπτοντας ἐπουρανίων τύπον ἄστρων, 455οἵ τʼ εἶχον Κραπάσειαν, ἁλιστεφὲς οὖδας ἀρούρης, καὶ Πάφον, ἁβροκόμων στεφανηφόρον ὅρμον Ἐρώτων, ἐξ ὑδάτων ἐπίβαθρον ἀνερχομένης Ἀφροδίτης, ἧχι θαλασσογόνου Παφίης νυμφήιον ὕδωρ, Σέτραχος ἱμερόεις, ὅθι πολλάκις εἷμα λαβοῦσα 460Κύπρις ἀνεχλαίνωσε λελουμένον υἱέα Μύρρης, καὶ πόλιν ἀρχεγόνου ποτὲ Περσέος, ᾧ ποτε Τεῦκρος, καλλείψας Σαλαμῖνα χολωομένου Τελαμῶνος, ὁπλοτέρην πύργωσεν ἀειδομένην Σαλαμῖνα.

The Cyprian companies were under command of proud Litros and fine-haired Lapethos. Many took up arms : those whose lot was in Spheceia, the round brine-beaten isle ; others from Cypros, godwelcoming island of the fine-feathered Loves, which bears the name of Cypris the selfborn. Nereus had traced the boundaries of this with the deepsea prong, and shaped it like a dolphin. For when the fertile from Uranos, spilt with a mess of male gore, given infant shape to the fertile foam and brought forth the Paphian, to the land of horned Cypros came a dolphin over the deep, which with intelligent mind carried Aphrodite perched on his mane. Those also were there who held the land of Hylates, and the settlement of Sestos, Tamasos and Tembros, the town of Erythrai, and the woody precincts of Panacros in the mountains. From Soloi also came many men-at-arms, and from Lapethos ; this place was named afterwards from the leader who assembled them, who fell in the thyrsus-war and was honourably buried and left his name for his citizens. There were those also who had the city Cinyreia, that rock-island which still bears the name of ancient Cinyras ; and those from the place where Urania lies, named after the heavenly vault, because it was full of men brilliant as the stars ; and those who held Crapascia, a land surrounded by sea; and those of Paphos, garlanded harbour of softhaired Loves, landing-place of Aphrodite when she came up out of the waves, where the bride-bath of the seaborn goddess, lovely […] : here Cypris often took a […] and draped the son of Myrrha after his bath. Last is the city of ancient Perseus, for whom Teucros, fleeing from Salamis before the wrath of Telamon, fortified the younger Salamis so renowned.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.