Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 29.78–166: Book 29: Aphrodite's distress; Apollo's cure; Melaneus is wounded

Aphrodite keeps the arrow out of the flesh, and Dionysos carries Hymenaios from the fight and laments, blaming Hera and Ares for the wound. He heals the boy with ivy and wine, and Hymenaios returns to the battle and wounds Melaneus in revenge.

Lines 29.78–166 · 866 words · click a number to copy its link
78οὐ δὲ λάθεν Διόνυσον ἀπήορος ἰὸς ἀλήτης ἱπτάμενος ῥοιζηδόν, ἀφειδέι σύνδρομος αὔρῃ· 80ἀλλὰ διεσσυμένοιο βολὴν θήλυνεν ὀιστοῦ, καὶ φονίην ἀλάωσεν ἑκηβολίην Μελανῆος· καὶ Παφίη γλωχῖνας ἀπηκόντιζε βελέμνου, σύγγονος ἱμείροντι χαριζομένη Διονύσῳ, καὶ βέλος ἔτραπε τόσσον ἀπὸ χροός, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ 85παιδὸς ἔτι κνώσσοντος ἀλήμονα μυῖαν ἐλάσσῃ. ἠρέμα φάρεος ἄκρον ἐπαιθύσσουσα προσώπῳ.

But Dionysos failed not to see the arrow swerve aside, as it flew whizzing by, quick as the cruel breeze. But he softened the force of the flying shaft, and made of little avail the deadly longshot of Melaneus ; the Paphian too brushed away the barbs of the shaft, in grace to a sister’s love of Dionysos her brother, and kept the shot just out of the flesh, as when a mother drives off a vagrant fly from her sleeping child, fanning his face with a corner of her robe.

87καὶ χροὸς ἄγριον ἕλκος ἐρευθομένου διὰ μηροῦ ἀγχιφανὴς Ὑμέναιος ἐδείκνυε γείτονι Βάκχῳ, δάκρυ χέων ἐρατεινὸν ὑπʼ ὀφρύσιν, ὄφρα νοήσῃ 90δεξιτερὴν ἐπίκουρον ἀλεξικάκου Διονύσου, ἰητροῦ χατέων ζωαρκέος· αὐτὰρ ὁ λευκῆς χειρὸς ἔχων Ὑμέναιον ἑῆς ἐπέβησεν ἀπήνης, καί μιν ἄγων ἀπάνευθε πολυφλοίσβοιο κυδοιμοῦ νωθρὸν ἐπὶ σκιόεντι πέδῳ παρὰ γείτονι φηγῷ 95θῆκε καρηβαρέοντα· καὶ ὡς Ὑάκινθον Ἀπόλλων ἔστενεν ἀνδροφόνῳ βεβολημένον ὀξέι δίσκῳ, μεμφόμενος Ζεφύρου ζηλήμονος ἄσθμα θυέλλης, οὕτω καὶ Διόνυσος ἀνέσπασε πολλάκι χαίτην, ὄμμασιν ἀκλαύτοισιν ἐπικλαύσας Ὑμεναίῳ. 100καὶ χροὸς ἐκτὸς ἐόντας ἰδὼν πώγωνας ὀιστοῦ ἀσπάσιον λάχε θάρσος· ἀφʼ αἱμαλέοιο δὲ μηροῦ λευκὸν ἐρευθομένου διδυμόχροον ἕλκος ἀφάσσων φειδομέναις παλάμῃσιν ἀνείρυσεν ἄκρον ὀιστοῦ. δάκρυα δʼ ἡβητῆρος ὀδυρομένοιο δοκεύων 105ἀμφοτέροις κεχόλωτο, καὶ Ἄρεϊ καὶ Μελανῆι· καὶ γλυκεροὺς ἱδρῶτας ἀποσμήξας Ὑμεναίου μεμφομένοις στομάτεσσιν ὑποκρυφίην χέε φωνήν·

Hymenaios came close to Bacchos, and showed him the angry wound on his reddened thigh. An adorable tear dropt under his brows, that he might make sure of the helping right arm of Dionysos his protector: he wanted a physician to save his life. Then Dionysos caught Hymenaios’s white arm and helped him up into his car; he took him away from the tumult of battle, and made him sit down on the ground in the shade of an oak not far off, heavy and drooping his head. As Apollo bemoaned Hyacinthos, struck by the quoit which brought him quick death, and reproached the blast of the West Wind’s jealous gale, so Dionysos often tore his hair and lamented for Hymenaios with those unweeping eyes. When he saw the barbs of the arrow outside the flesh, he was glad and took courage, and just touching the white-red wound with gentle hands, he drew out the arrow-point from the reddened thigh. Then seeing the tears of the sorrowful boy he was angry with Ares and Melaneus both. He wiped off the sweat from sweet Hymenaios, he said reproachfully under his breath :

108ἄμπελον ἔκτανε ταῦρος, Ἄρης Ὑμέναιον ὀλέσσει. αἴθε δὲ πάντας ἔπεφνεν, ὅσους ἐκόρυσσα μαχητάς, 110καλλείψας ἕνα μοῦνον ἀνούτατον· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ ποῖον ἄχος κλονέει με δαϊζομένοιο Καβείρου; ὠτειλὴ Σατύρου πότε που, πότε Βάκχον ὀρίνῃ; Σειληνὸς πεσέτω σταφυληκόμος· ἑσμὸς ἀλάσθω Βασσαρίδων, καὶ μοῦνον ἀπήμονα παῖδα νοήσω. 115ἱλήκοι κλυτότοξος· Ἀρισταίοιο πεσόντος ποῖον ἐμοί ποτε πένθος, ἐυρραθάμιγγος ὀπώρης κρείσσονα κικλήσκοντος ἑῆς ὠδῖνα μελίσσης; οὐ τάχα μοι πέπρωτο φυγεῖν ποτε παιδὸς ἀνίην, ὅττι πάλιν τάχα τοῦτον ὀλωλότα παῖδα γοήσω. 120τίς βαρὺς ἀμφοτέροις φθόνος ἔχραεν; εἰ θέμις εἰπεῖν, Ἥρη δερκομένη ζηλήμονι Βάκχον ὀπωπῇ καὶ νέον ἀμητῆρα μελαρρίνοιο γενέθλης, ἠιθέῳ φθονέουσα καὶ ἱμείροντι Λυαίῳ ὥπλισε θοῦρον Ἄρηα βαλεῖν Ὑμέναιον ὀιστῷ, 125Ἰνδῴην μεθέποντα νόθην ἄγνωστον ὀπωπήν, ὄφρα νόον δυσέρωτος ἀνιήσειε Λυαίου. ἀλλὰ βέλος τανύων ἢ φοίνια τόξα τιταίνων ψευδαλέῳ Μελανῆι κορύσσομαι, ὄφρα τελέσσω ποινὴν ἱμερόεντος ὀφειλομένην Ὑμεναίου. 130αἴ κε θάνῃς, Ὑμέναιε, λιπὼν ἀτέλεστον Ἐνυώ, χάζομαι ἐκ πολέμοιο καὶ οὐκέτι θύρσον ἀείρω. δυσμενέας ξύμπαντας ἐγὼ ζώοντας ἐάσω, ἀμήσας ἕνα φῶτα, τεὸν Μελανῆα φονῆα. οὐ κτάνε Δηριάδης σε, καὶ εἰ κοτέει Διονύσῳ. 135ἱλήκοις, Κυθέρεια· μετὰ θρασὺν υἱέα Μύρρης μείλιχον ἄλλον Ἄδωνιν ἀμείλιχος ἤλασεν Ἄρης, ἤλασε καὶ ῥοδέου χροὸς ἥψατο, καὶ διὰ μηροῦ ἄρτι πάλιν κελάρυζεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ λύθρος Ἐρώτων· ἀλλὰ τεῷ ποθέοντι χαριζομένη Διονύσῳ 140πέμπέ μοι ἐνθάδε Φοῖβον ἀδελφεόν, ἴδμονα τέχνης

“A bull killed Ampelos, Ares will kill Hymenaios ! Would he had killed all the warriors whom I have armed, and left me this one unwounded ! What pain troubles me if a Cabeiros is slain in battle? When could a Satyr’s wound excite Bacchos, when, I ask ! Let the grapewreathed Seilenos fall, let a swarm of Bassarids be scattered, so long as I see the boy alone unhurt. If Aristaios fell—forgive me, illustrious Archer! what should I care for one who calls the travail of his bee better than the drops of my precious vintage! I seem to be destined never to be without sorrow for some boy, now I seem likely to be in mourning again for the loss of this one. What heavy spite has attacked both! If I dare to say so, Hera looked with jealous eye on Bacchos and the young reaper of the blackskin nation ; to spite the young man and enamoured Lyaios, she armed furious Ares to shoot Hymenaios with an arrow, disguised unknown under an Indian shape, that she might plague the mind of Lyaios deep in love. Well, I will assail this false Melaneus, aiming a bloodthirsty shot or casting a lance, that I may exact the price due for lovely Hymenaios. If you die, Hymenaios, I will leave this war unfinished, I will retreat from the battle and lift my thyrsus no longer. I will leave all my enemies alive, when I have mown down one fellow, Melaneus your slayer. Not Deriades killed you, even if he hates me. Ungentle Ares has assailed another gentle Adonis after the bold son of Myrrha—forgive me, Cythereia! He assailed him and touched his rosy flesh, now once more the blood of all the Loves has trickled from a thigh on the ground. O be gracious to your Dionysos in his passion! Send me here Phoibos our brother, who knows the art of healing all pains, and he will make the boy whole.

141λυσιπόνου, καὶ κοῦρον ἀκέσσεται. ἴσχεο, φωνή· Φοῖβον ἔα κατʼ Ὄλυμπον ἀκηδέα, μή μιν ὀρίνω ἕλκεος ἱμερόεντος ἀναμνήσας Ὑακίνθου. πέμπέ μοι, ἢν ἐθέλῃς, Παιήονα· κεῖνος ἱκέσθω· 145ἄμμορός ἐστι πόθων, ἀλλότριός ἐστιν Ἐρώτων. ὠτειλῆς τύπον ἄλλον ἐσέδρακον· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ ἄλλος ἀνὴρ κενεῶνα τυπεὶς φοινίσσεται αἰχμῇ, ἄορι δʼ ἄλλος ἔχει παλάμης πόνον, ὃς δὲ βελέμνῳ εἰς λαπάρην, ἕτερος δὲ διʼ οὔατος· ἐν κραδίῃ δὲ 150λοίγιον ἕλκος ἔχοντι συνουτήθην Ὑμεναίῳ.

“But stay, my voice! Leave Phoibos undisturbed in Olympos, or I may provoke him by recalling the wound of his beloved Hyacinthos.t Send me Paiéon, if it be your pleasure: let him come; he has no part in desire, he is alien to the Loves. This is a new kind of wound I have seen. On the battlefield a man is struck in the flank with a spear and the red blood runs, another has a sword-wound in the hand, another is shot in the side or through the ear; but when Hymenaios got his death-wound, I was struck to the heart with Hymenaios.”

151εἶπε καὶ ἐπτοίητο παρακλιδὸν ὄμματι λοξῷ ὠτειλὴν χαρίεντος ὀπιπεύων Ὑμεναίου. μηρῷ δʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα φιλεύιον ἄνθος ἑλίξας, λευκὸν ἐρευθομένῳ διδυμόχροον ἕλκος ἀφάσσων, 155κοῦρον ἀνεζώγρησεν ἑῷ παιήονι κισσῷ, οἶνον ἀλεξητῆρα περιρραίνων Ὑμεναίῳ. ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ὀπὸς ταχυεργός, ἐπειγόμενος γάλα πῆξαι, ὄφρά μιν ἐντύνειε πεπηγμένον αἰπόλος ἀνὴρ κυκλώσας ταλάροιο τύπῳ, τροχοειδέι ταρσῷ· 160χιονέης κυκόων ἀπαμείρεται ὑγρὸν ἐέρσης, ὣς ὅ γε φοίνιον ἕλκος ἀκέσσατο Φοιβάδι τέχνῃ· καὶ νέος ἀρτεμέων παλινάγρετον εἶχεν Ἐνυώ, χειρὸς ἀκεσσιπόνοιο Διωνύσοιο τυχήσας. καὶ βέλος ἠερόφοιτον ἑκηβόλον εἰς σκοπὸν ἕλκων 165τόξα πάλιν κύκλωσε, τιτυσκόμενος δὲ βελέμνῳ ἀντίδοτον πόρεν ἕλκος ὀιστοβόλῳ Μελανῆι.

He spoke, and shivered as his eye glanced aside and saw the wound of charming Hymenaios. Gently fingering the twicolour white and red of the wounded thigh, he twined about it the plant of Euios, and gave the boy new life with his healing ivy, sprinkling Hymenaios with the wholesome wine. As the quick-working figjuice that curdles milk in a trice, mixes with the white liquid and takes away its wet, when a goatherd prepares to compress the stuff in the shape of a cheese-basket on a round mat, so quickly he made the bleeding wound whole by Phoibos’s art ; and the young man sound and whole began fighting again, after a touch of the healing hand of Dionysos. Again he rounded his bow and drew an airflying longshot upon the mark ; he took aim at Melaneus who shot the arrow, and dealt him a wound in revenge with his own arrow.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.