Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 30.100–159: Book 30: Morrheus kills Phlogios; Eurymedon kills Tectaphos

Hephaistos carries his wounded son from the field and heals him. Morrheus kills the dancer Phlogios, and Tectaphos, whom Deriades once starved in a pit, cuts down several Satyrs before Eurymedon kills him with a battle-axe. The dying Tectaphos calls for his daughter's help.

Lines 30.100–159 · 568 words · click a number to copy its link
100Πυρσοφόρος δʼ Ἥφαιστος ὅλους ἐδίωκε μαχητὰς ἱσταμένους περὶ παῖδα νεούτατον, ὑψόθι δʼ ὤμου υἱὸν ἐλαφρίζων ἐπερείσατο γείτονι φηγῷ, νόσφιν ἀπὸ φλοίσβοιο, καὶ ἐζώγρησε πεσόντα, οὐταμένῳ βουβῶνι φερέσβια φάρμακα πάσσων.

But firebearing Hephaistos drove away all the warriors who stood round the just-wounded boy. Then lifting his son on his shoulder he took him out of the fray and rested him against an oaktree hard by ; he spread wholesome simples upon the wounded groin, and saved him alive after his collapse.

105οὐδὲ μόθου προτέροιο λελασμένος ἔπλετο Μορρεύς· ἀλλὰ πάλιν κεκόρυστο φυγὼν πυρόεσσαν Ἐνυὼ καὶ πρόμον ἀστράπτοντα καὶ αἰθαλόεσσαν ἀκωκήν· καὶ Φλόγιον Στροφίοιο πολύστροφον υἷα κιχήσας ἔκτανεν, ὀρχηστῆρα φιλοσκάρθμου Διονύσου, 110ὅς τις ἀδακρύτοιο παρʼ εἰλαπίνῃσι Λυαίου ἀντιτύπων ἐλέλιζε πολύτροπα δάκτυλα χειρῶν, καὶ θάνατον Φαέθοντος ἐχέφρονι χειρὶ τινάσσων δαιτυμόνας ποίησεν ἀήθεα δάκρυα λείβειν, ψευδαλέου Φαέθοντος ἐπικλαίοντας ὀλέθρῳ· 115καὶ νέον αἰθαλόεντα καὶ αὐτοκύλιστον ὑφαίνων λευγαλέον πόρε πένθος ἀπενθήτῳ Διονύσῳ. τοῦτον ἰδὼν σκαίροντα δορυσσόος ἔννεπε Μορρεύς·

Yet Morrheus had not forgotten the fight he had begun. He reared his head again, having escaped the fiery attack, the blazing assailant, the flaming points. He caught Phlogios the son of Strophios rolling about and killed him ; that dancer of spring-heel Dionysos, who at the banquets of tearless Lyaios, used to flicker the twisting fingers of his mimicking hands. He would depict by gesture Phaéthon’s death with sensitive hand, until he made the feasters weep with tears quite out of place, mourning the death of an imaginary Phaéthon ; as he depicted the young man blazing and hurtling down, he would bring painful grief upon Dionysos who feels no grief. When shakespear Morrheus saw him tumbling there, he said :

118ἀλλοῖος χορὸς οὗτος, ὃν ἔπλεκες ἄγχι τραπέζης· ὀρχηθμὸν γελόωντα παρὰ κρητῆρι τιταίνων 120ὀρχηθμὸν στονόεντα πόθεν μετὰ δῆριν ὑφαίνεις; εἰ δὲ καὶ οἶστρος ἔχει σε χοροστασίης Διονύσου, Ἄιδι μυστιπόλευε, καὶ οὐ γύψοιο χατίζεις αὐτοβαφῆ μεθέπων κεκονιμένα κύκλα προσώπου· ἢν ἐθέλῃς δέ, χόρευε φιλοθρήνῳ παρὰ Λήθῃ, 125Περσεφόνη δʼ ἀγέλαστος ἀγαλλέσθω σέο μολπῇ.

“That was a different jig you danced near the table! You played a merry dance by the mixing-bowl—why do you pace a groaning dance on the battlefield? Well, if you have a passion for a dancing turn of Dionysos, go show to Hades your mystic rites. You need no chalk—your round face is well dusted of itself. Or dance if you like before Lethe the dirge-fancier, and let unsmiling Persephone have the pleasure of watching your capers.”

126ἔννεπε κυδιόων, καὶ ἐπέδραμεν ἶσος ἀέλλῃ, Σειληνοὺς δʼ ἐφόβησεν. ἀμαιμακέτῳ δὲ μαχαίρῃ Τέκταφος ὡμάρτησε σακέσπαλος, ὅν ποτε δήσας Δηριάδης ἔκρυψεν ἔσω γλαφυροῖο βερέθρου. 130οὐδὲ φυγεῖν μόρον εὗρε τὸ δεύτερον· ἐν γὰρ ἀνάγκῃ τίς δύναταί ποτε πότμον ἀπʼ ἀνέρος ἐχθρὸν ἐρύκειν, νηλὴς πανδαμάτειρα θανεῖν ὅτε Μοῖρα κελεύει; οὐ γὰρ Τέκταφον εὗρε δόλος θνήσκοντα σαῶσαι, ὃς τότε λυσσώων στρατιὴν ἐδίωξε Λυαίου, 135εὐκεράων Σατύρων φιλοπαίγμονα γυῖα δαΐζων· ἐγρεμόθου δʼ ἤμησε Πυλαιέος ἀνθερεῶνα, Ὀνθυρίου δὲ μέτωπον ἀφειδέι τύψε μαχαίρῃ, καὶ Πίθον εὐρύστερνον ἀπηλοίησε σιδήρῳ. καί νύ κεν ἄλλον ὅμιλον ἐπασσυτέρων κτάνε Βάκχων, 140ἀλλά μιν Εὐρυμέδων ταχὺς ἔδρακε, καί οἱ ὑπέστη δίστομον ἀντιβίην Κορυβαντίδα χειρὶ τινάσσων· ἔθλασε δʼ ἄκρα μέτωπα· διχαζομένου δὲ καρήνου ὄρθιος αἱμαλέης ἀνεκήκιεν αὐλὸς ἐέρσης· καὶ πρόμος εἰς χθόνα πῖπτε, περιρραίνων δὲ κονίην 145ἡμιθανὴς κεκύλιστο, πεδοσκαφέος δὲ μελάθρου ἀρχαίην κακότητα καὶ ὁπλοτέρης λίνα Μοίρης ἔστενε, καὶ δολίου μεμνημένος εἰσέτι φίλτρου παιδὸς ἀλεξικάκου κινυρῇ βρυχήσατο φωνῇ, τοῦ δὲ κινυρομένοιο κατέρρεε δάκρυα λύθρῳ·

So he cried exultant, and leaping swift as the wind on the Seilenoi put them to flight. And shakeshield Tectaphos followed with devastating sword: he was the one whom Deriades once kept imprisoned in the deep pit ; but he could not escape fate a second time. For when necessity comes, who can save a man from cruel destiny, when hard allvanquishing Fate bids him die ? Nor could a trick now save Tectaphos from death. Madly he then pursued the army of Lyaios and sliced the sportive limbs of the horned Satyrs: he shore through the throat of Pylaieus the broilbreeder, he struck Onthyrios’s brow with pitiless blade, he destroyed broadbreasted Pithos with bare steel. And indeed he would have killed a crowd of Bacchants besides; but quickfoot Eurymedon saw him and rushed up, shaking his Corybantian twibill against him. He smashed his forehead and clove his head—a jet of bloody dew spouted up and the champion fell to the ground, soaking the dust. Half-dead he rolled on the ground, lamenting the ancient torture of the earth-dug pit, and the threads of this later Fate; remembering still the clever scheme of his daughter which saved him from death, he wailed and mingled his tears with his blood :

150μῆτερ ἐμὴ καὶ μαῖα, δολοπλόκε δύσγαμε κούρη, τίπτέ μοι οὐ σχεδὸν ἦλθες, ὅτʼ ἐγγύθεν ἦλθον ὀλέθρου; νῦν πόθεν οὐ χραίσμησας ἐμοὶ πάλιν, ἄτρομε κούρη; πῇ σέο φίλτρον ἔβη φυσίζοον; ἦ ῥα φυλάσσεις πιστὰ τεῷ ζώοντι καὶ οὐ θνήσκοντι τοκῆι; 155εἰ δόλος ἐξ Ἀίδαο δυνήσεται ἄνδρα κομίζειν, δίζεό μοι δόλον ἄλλον ἀρείονα, δίζεο βουλὴν κερδαλέην θανάτοιο, μετὰ χθονίους κενεῶνας ὄφρα πύλας Ἀίδαο καὶ ἐν πολέμοισιν ἀλύξω, εἰ πέλε νόστιμος οἶμος ἀνοστήτοιο βερέθρου.

“O my mother and my nurse, my girl, O clever unhappy wife! Why did you not come near me when I was nigh unto death? Why could you not help me now again, fearless girl? What has become of your lifegiving drink? Are you true to your father while he lives, and not while he is dying! If a trick can bring back a man from Hades, seek me another and better trick, seek a plan useful against death, that after the hollow pit in the earth I may escape the gates of Hades in war as well, if there be a way to return from the pit whence no man returns.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.