Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 28.81–171: Book 28: Clytios' challenge; Corymbasos' last stand

Clytios taunts Corymbasos and is killed, and Corymbasos goes on killing Indians until he is himself slain, yet he remains standing upright like a living warrior. An Athenian who loses both arms fights on until he is cut down, and riders and horses fall in the fighting.

Lines 28.81–171 · 843 words · click a number to copy its link
81καὶ Κλύτιος θρασὺς ἔσκεν ἀνεικέος ἐλπίδι νίκης· Δεξιόχου δὲ φονῆα καλέσσατο θυιάδι φωνῇ, λοίγιον ὑβριστῆρι χέων ἔπος ἀνθερεῶνι·

Now Clytios grew bold with hope of victory undisputed. He challenged the slayer of Dexiochos in a madman’s voice, and uttered fatal words with insulting tongue :

84στῆθι, κύων, μὴ φεῦγε, Κορύμβασε, καί σε διδάξω, 85οἷοι ἀκοντιστῆρες ὀπάονές εἰσι Λυαίου. ὑμέας εἰς Φρυγίην ληίσσομαι, ἄστεα δʼ Ἰνδῶν δῃώσει δόρυ τοῦτο, καὶ Ἰνδοφόνον μετὰ νίκην Δηριάδην θεράποντα Διωνύσοιο τελέσσω· παρθενικὴ δʼ ἀνάεδνος ἑὴν λύσειε κορείην, 90δεχνυμένη Σατύροιο δασυστέρνους ὑμεναίους, Ἰνδὴ Μυγδονίοιο μιαινομένη σχεδὸν Ἕρμου.

“Stand, dog! Flee not from me, Corymbasos ! I will show you what javelin-throwers are the servants of Lyaios! I will lead you all captive into Phrygia —this my spear shall devastate the cities of India— after the Indian-slaying victory I will make Deriades the lackey of Dionysos! The virgin shall loose her maidenhood without bridegifts—she shall accept a shaggychested Satyr for husband, an Indian ravished beside Mygdonian Hermos !

92ὣς φαμένου κεχόλωτο Κορύμβασος, ὀψιμόθου δὲ φθεγγομένου Κλυτίοιο διέθρισεν ἀνθερεῶνα· καὶ κεφαλὴ πεπότητο μετάρσιος ἅλματι Μοίρης, 95αἱμαλέῃ ῥαθάμιγγι περιρραίνουσα κονίην.

Corymbasos was infuriated by these words. Clytios was too late—the other shore through his throat as he spoke. The head bounded high with a leap of fate, raining drops of blood on the dust.

96καὶ νέκυν ὀρχηστῆρα παλινδίνητον ἐάσας Σειληνοὺς ἐφόβησε Κορύμβασος, ἔξοχος Ἰνδῶν, ἔξοχος ἠνορέην μετὰ Μορρέα καὶ βασιλῆα. αἰχμητὴν δὲ Σέβητα βαλὼν ὑπὲρ ἄντυγα μαζοῦ 100χάλκεον ὤθεεν ἔγχος ἔσω χροός, αἱμαλέου δὲ δούρατος ἑλκομένοιο χυτῇ κατέβαλλε κονίῃ. Οἰνομάῳ δʼ ἐπόρουσεν· ὁ μὲν φυγὰς εἴκελος αὔραις εἰς στρατιὴν Βρομίοιο τεθηπότι χάζετο ταρσῷ· καί μιν ἰδὼν ἐδίωκεν ὀπίστερος, ἐν δʼ ἄρα νώτῳ 105μεσσατίῳ δόρυ πῆξε· διαΐσσουσα δὲ ῥιπῇ γαστέρος ἀντιπόροιο παρʼ ὀμφαλὸν ἄνθορεν αἰχμή· αὐτὰρ ὁ φοινήεντι πεπαρμένος ἀμφὶ σιδήρῳ πρηνὴς ἀρτιδάικτος ἐπωλίσθησε κονίῃ· τὸν δὲ κατὰ βλεφάρων θανατηφόρος ἔσκεπεν ἀχλύς. 110οὐδὲ μόθων ἀπέληγε πέλωρ πρόμος· ἀλλὰ μαχηταὶ τέσσαρες εὐπήληκες ἑνὶ κτείνοντο φονῆι, Τυνδάριός τε Θόων τε καὶ Αὐτεσίων καὶ Ὀνίτης. καὶ πολὺς ἀρτιδάικτος ἔην νέκυς, οὐ χθονὶ πίπτων πρηνής, οὐ δαπέδῳ τετανυσμένος ὕπτιος ἀνήρ· 115ἀλλὰ θανὼν ἀτίνακτος ἐπεστηρίζετο γαίῃ, μαρναμένῳ προμάχῳ πανομοίιος, ὡς δόρυ πάλλων, ὡς τανύων θοὰ τόξα καὶ ὡς βέλος εἰς σκοπὸν ἕλκων. καὶ νέκυς ἀλκήεις ποθέων μετὰ πότμον Ἐνυὼ νήματα Μοιράων ἐβιήσατο, δούρατι κούφῳ 120εἴκελος αἰχμάζοντι, πολυσπερέων ἀπὸ τόξων ἐκ κεφαλῆς βελέεσσι πεπαρμένος εἰς πόδας ἄκρους, Ἄρεος ὀρθὸν ἄγαλμα· καὶ αἰχμητῆρα θανόντα ὄμμασι θαμβαλέοισιν ἐθηήσαντο μαχηταί, ἔγχος ἔτι κρατέοντα καὶ οὐ ῥίψαντα βοείην, 125νεκρὸν ἀκοντιστῆρα καὶ ἄπνοον ἀσπιδιώτην.

Corymbasos left the dead body dancing and rolling on the ground, and scattered the Seilenoi, Corymbasos chief of the Indians pre-eminent for valour next to Morrheus and their king. He struck Sebes the spearman above the circle of his breast, and drove the spear of bronze into the flesh, drew out the bloody spear and left him there in a heap of dust. He leapt upon Oinomaos : he was retreating quick as the wind with startled foot towards the army of Bromios, but the other saw him and pursued, and thrust his spear into the middle of his back—the point leapt in and went through the belly with the thrust and out at the midnipple. The man transfixed with the bloody steel and new-slain sprawled flat on his face in the dust; the mist of death came down on his eyelids. But the prodigious hero did not cease from slaughter. Four helmeted warriors were killed by this one slayer, Tyndarios and Thoén and Autesion and Onites, yet he fell not forward to the ground, he lay not stretched out on his back : no, though dead he stood firmly on the earth, like a warrior fighting in the front, as if poising a spear, as if drawing bow and aiming a quick shot at a mark. The valiant dead, yearning for battle after fate had found him, compelled the threads of the Fates, like one casting a light spear, pierced from head to foot with arrows from countless bows, a standing image of Ares. The warriors gazed with wondering eyes at the dead spearman, who still held his spear and had not dropt his oxhide, a spearman corpse, a targeteer without life.

126καί τις Ἀθηναίοιο τυχὼν δασπλῆτι σιδήρῳ δεξιτερὴν ἤμησε, βραχίονος ἄκρον ἀράξας· ἡ δὲ κυβιστήσασα φόνου βητάρμονι παλμῷ ἤριπεν ἀρτιδάικτος, ὁμήλικι σύμπλοκος ὤμῳ, 130ξανθὰ διαστίζουσα κατάρρυτα νῶτα κονίης. καί νύ κεν ἁλλομένης ταναὸν δόρυ χειρὸς ἐρύσσας ἔγχεϊ τηλεβόλῳ παλινάγρετον εἶχεν Ἐνυώ, καὶ λαιὴ πολέμιζε δορυσσόος ἀντίτυπος χείρ· ἀλλά μιν ἀντικέλευθος ἀνάρσιος ἔφθασεν ἀνήρ, 135καὶ λαιὴν προθέλυμνον ἀμοιβάδι τύψε μαχαίρῃ· καὶ παλάμη χθονὶ πῖπτεν, ἀκοντίζων δὲ φονῆα αἱμαλέης ἔρραινεν ἑκηβόλος ὁλκὸς ἐέρσης πορφυρέαις λιβάδεσσιν, ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο δὲ δειλὴ ἅλμασιν αὐτοκύλιστος ἐπάλλετο μαινομένη χεὶρ 140αἵματι φοινιχθεῖσα, καὶ ἀγκύλα δάκτυλα γαίῃ εὐπαλάμῳ σφήκωσε μέσῳ γαμψώνυχι δεσμῷ, οἷα περισφίγγουσα πάλιν τελαμῶνα βοείης. καί τινα μῦθον ἔειπεν Ἀρήια δάκρυα λείβων·

One struck an Athenian, and shore off his right arm with the dreadful steel, cutting through the top of the shoulder ; the limb just cut off with shoulder attached, fell rolling in the dance of death and scoring along a stretch of yellow dust. The man would have pulled the long spear out of the rolling hand and made fight again with a long throw, battling with spear throwing left instead of right ; but an enemy blocked his way and got in first, cutting off the left at the shoulder in its turn. The arm fell to the ground, and a farshot spout of bloody dew struck the slayer and drenched him with crimson drops ; on the ground the poor hand went madly rolling and jumping, reddened with blood, while the curved fingers caught a good handful of earth in its imprisoning clutch, as if gripping again the shieldstrap. The man shed a soldier’s tears, and spoke :

144ἄλλην εἰσέτι χεῖρα λιλαίομαι, ὄφρα τελέσσω 145τριχθαδίαις παλάμῃσιν ἐπάξια Τριτογενείης· ἔμπης καὶ μετὰ χεῖρας ἀνάρσιον ἄνδρα διώξω· τοῦτό μοι ἠνορέης ἔτι λείψανον, ὄφρά τις εἴπῃ εὖχος Ἀθηναίων περιδέξιον, ὅττι καὶ αὐτοῖς ποσσὶν ἀριστεύουσι δαϊζομένων παλαμάων.

“What I want is another hand, that with three hands I may do deeds worthy of Tritogeneia ! Never mind—I will pursue the enemy, if I leave my hands behind. So much remains for my valour ! Then all may tell a double-handed glory for Athens, how her sons are heroes when their hands are cut off and they have nothing but feet!”

150ὣς εἰπὼν προμάχοισιν ἐπέδραμεν εἴκελος αὔραις, ὑσμίνην ἀσίδηρον ἐπεντύνων ὀλετῆρι. οἱ δέ μιν ἀθρήσαντες ἐθάμβεον ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ, καὶ πρόμον ἡμιτέλεστον ἐκυκλώσαντο μαχηταὶ ἀμφιλαφεῖς· ὁ δὲ μοῦνος ἀφειδέι δέκτο μαχαίρῃ 155πληγὴν ἀλλοπρόσαλλον ἀμοιβαίοιο σιδήρου· καὶ μόγις εἰς χθόνα πῖπτεν· ἔην δέ τις Ἄρεος εἰκὼν ὀψιγόνῳ ναετῆρι φυλασσομένη γενετῆρα.

So saying, he rushed like the wind into the battle, and attacked his destroyer unarmed. The enemy stared at him in amazement one and all, and surrounded the half-soldier on all sides; he quite alone received stab after stab, as the steel struck again and again with merciless blows, until at last he fell to the ground, a warlike image preserving the memory of the progenitor for a citizen of later days.

158οὐ τότε μοῦνος ὅμιλος ἐτέμνετο πεζὸς ὁδίτης, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἱππήεσσιν ἔην φόνος· ἔστιχε δʼ ἄλλος 160ἄλλῳ πότμον ἄγων· ἐλατὴρ δʼ ἐλατῆρα κιχήσας, ἢ προτέρω φεύγοντι μετάφρενα δουρὶ δαΐζων, ἢ σχεδὸν ἀντιόωντα κατὰ στέρνοιο τυχήσας, ἱππόθεν ἀρτιδάικτον ἀπεστυφέλιξε κονίῃ. καί τις ὑπὲρ λαπάρην βεβολημένος ἵππος ὀιστῷ 165εἰς πέδον ἠκόντιζεν ἀπόσσυτον ἡνιοχῆα, οἷος ἀερσιπότητος ἀλήμονι σύνδρομος αὔρῃ Πήγασος ὠκυπέτης ἀπεσείσατο Βελλεροφόντην· ἄλλος ἐριπτοίητος ὀλισθηρῶν ἀπὸ νώτων ὄρθιος ἱππείης διὰ γαστέρος εἰς χθόνα πίπτων 170κύμβαχος ἐστήρικτο παρήορος, ἀμφὶ δὲ γαίῃ κρᾶτα βαλὼν ἐκύλισσε, λιπὼν πόδας εἰς ῥάχιν ἵππου.

Not only those who fought on foot were cut down ; there was death for the horsemen too. On they went, one bringing fate for another. Rider caught rider, piercing his back with a spear as he fled before, or striking him face to face on the breast ; he shook him away in the dust, new-slain, as he sat his horse. One horse struck by an arrow in the flank, shook off his rider headlong upon the ground, even as Pegasos flying high in the air as swift in his course as the wandering wind, threw Bellerophontes. Another in terror slipt off the horse’s back and fell to the ground at full length over the horse’s belly and hung by his side like a tumbler, and rolled along dragging his head on the ground with his feet on the horse’s back.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.