Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 9.590–671: Ascanius' first kill; Numanus

Ascanius (Iulus) shoots his first arrow in battle and kills Numanus, also called Remulus, a boaster who had mocked the Trojans as soft and unmanly. Ascanius prays to Zeus (Jupiter), who thunders in answer. Apollo then appears in the form of the old Butes, tells Ascanius to stay out of the fighting, and vanishes. The Trojans recognize the god and hold Ascanius back, and the battle on the walls grows fiercer.

Lines 9.590–671 · 854 words · click a number to copy its link
590Tum primum bello celerem intendisse sagittam dicitur ante feras solitus terrere fugaces Ascanius fortemque manu fudisse Numanum, cui Remulo cognomen erat, Turnique minorem germanam nuper thalamo sociatus habebat. 595Is primam ante aciem digna atque indigna relatu vociferans tumidusque novo praecordia regno ibat et ingentem sese clamore ferebat: Non pudet obsidione iterum valloque teneri, bis capti Phryges, et morti praetendere muros? 600En qui nostra sibi bello conubia poscunt! Quis deus Italiam, quae vos dementia adegit Non hic Atridae nec fandi fictor Ulixes: durum a stirpe genus natos ad flumina primum deferimus saevoque gelu duramus et undis, 605venatu invigilant pueri silvasque fatigant, flectere ludus equos et spicula tendere cornu. At patiens operum parvoque adsueta iuventus aut rastris terram domat aut quatit oppida bello.

'T was then Ascanius first shot forth in war
the arrow swift from which all creatures wild
were wont to fly in fear: and he struck down
with artful aim Numanus, sturdy foe,
called Remulus, who lately was espoused
to Turnus' younger sister. He had stalked
before the van, and made vociferous noise
of truths and falsehoods foul and base, his heart
puffed up with new-found greatness. Up and down
he strode, and swelled his folly with loud words:
“No shame have ye this second time to stay
cooped close within a rampart's craven siege,
O Phrygians twice-vanquished? Is a wall
your sole defence from death? Are such the men
who ask our maids in marriage? Say what god,
what doting madness, rather, drove ye here
to Italy? This way ye will not find
the sons of Atreus nor the trickster tongue
of voluble Ulysses. Sturdy stock
are we; our softest new-born babes we dip
in chilling rivers, till they bear right well
the current's bitter cold. Our slender lads
hunt night and day and rove the woods at large,
or for their merriment break stubborn steeds,
or bend the horn-tipped bow. Our manly prime
in willing labor lives, and is inured
to poverty and scantness; we subdue
our lands with rake and mattock, or in war
bid strong-walled cities tremble.

609Omne aevum ferro teritur, versaque iuvencum 610terga fatigamus hasta; nec tarda senectus debilitat vires animi mutatque vigorem: canitiem galea premimus, semperque recentis comportare iuvat praedas et vivere rapto. Vobis picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis, 615desidiae cordi, iuvat indulgere choreis, et tunicae manicas et habent redimicula mitrae. O vere Phrygiae, neque enim Phryges, ite per alta Dindyma ubi adsuetis biforem dat tibia cantum! Tympana vos buxusque vocat Berecyntia Matris 620Idaeae sinite arma viris et cedite ferro. Talia iactantem dictis ac dira canentem non tulit Ascanius nervoque obversus equino contendit telum diversaque bracchia ducens constitit, ante Iovem supplex per vota precatus: 625Iuppiter omnipotens, audacibus adnue coeptis. Ipse tibi ad tua templa feram sollemnia dona et statuam ante aras aurata fronte iuvencum candentem pariterque caput cum matre ferentem, iam cornu petat et pedibus qui spargat harenam.

Our whole life
is spent in use of iron; and we goad
the flanks of bullocks with a javelin's end.
Nor doth old age, arriving late, impair
our brawny vigor, nor corrupt the soul
to frail decay. But over silvered brows
we bind the helmet. Our unfailing joy
is rapine, and to pile the plunder high.
But ye! your gowns-are saffron needlework
or Tyrian purple; ye love shameful ease,
or dancing revelry. Your tunics fiow
long-sleeved, and ye have soft caps ribbon-bound.
Aye, Phrygian girls are ye, not Phrygian men!
Hence to your hill of Dindymus! Go hear
the twy-mouthed piping ye have loved so long.
The timbrel, hark! the Berecynthian flute
calls you away, and Ida's goddess calls.
Leave arms to men, true men! and quit the sword!”
Of such loud insolence and words of shame
Ascanius brooked no more, but laid a shaft
athwart his bowstring, and with arms stretched wide
took aim, first offering suppliant vow to Jove:
“Almighty Jupiter, thy favor show
to my bold deed! So to thy shrine I bear
gifts year by year, and to thine altars lead
a bull with gilded brows, snow-white, and tall
as his own dam, what time his youth begins
to lower his horns and fling the sand in air.”

630Audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serena intonuit laevum, sonat una fatifer arcus: effugit horrendum stridens adducta sagitta perque caput Remuli venit et cava tempora ferro traicit. I, verbis virtutem inlude superbis! 635His capti Phryges haec Rutulis responsa remittunt. Hoc tantum Ascanius. Teucri clamore sequuntur laetitiaque fremunt animosque ad sidera tollunt. Aetheria tum forte plaga crinitus Apollo desuper Ausonias acies urbemque videbat, 640nube sedens, atque his victorem adfatur Iulum: Macte nova virtute, puer: sic itur ad astra, dis genite et geniture deos. Iure omnia bella gente sub Assaraci fato ventura resident, nec te Troia capit. Simul haec effatus ab alto 645aethere se misit, spirantis dimovet auras Ascaniumque petit. Forma tum vertitur oris antiquum in Buten; hic Dardanio Anchisae armiger ante fuit fidusque ad limina custos, tum comitem Ascanio pater addidit. Ibat Apollo 650omnia longaevo similis, vocemque coloremque et crinis albos et saeva sonoribus arma, atque his ardentem dictis adfatur Iulum: Sit satis, Aenide, telis impune Numanum oppetiisse tuis; primam hanc tibi magnus, Apollo 655concedit laudem et paribus non invidet armis: cetera parce, puer, bello. Sic orsus Apollo mortalis medio aspectus sermone reliquit et procul in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram.

The Father heard, and from a cloudless sky
thundered to leftward, while the deadly bow
resounded and the arrow's fearful song
hissed from the string; it struck unswervingly
the head of Remulus and clove its way
deep in the hollows of his brow. “Begone!
Proud mocker at the brave! Lo, this reply
twice-vanquished Phrygians to Rutulia send.”
Ascanius said no more. The Teucrians
with deep-voiced shout of joy applaud, and lift
their exultation starward. Then from heaven
the flowing-haired Apollo bent his gaze
upon Ausonia's host, and cloud-enthroned
looked downward o'er the city, speaking thus
to fair Iulus in his victory:
“Hail to thy maiden prowess, boy! This way
the starward path to dwelling-place divine.
O sired of gods and sire of gods to come,
all future storms of war by Fate ordained
shall into peace and lawful calm subside
beneath the offspring of Assaracus.
No Trojan destinies thy glory bound.”
So saying, from his far, ethereal seat
he hied him down, and, cleaving the quick winds
drew near Ascanius. He wore the guise
of aged Butes, who erewhile had borne
Anchises, armor and kept trusty guard
before his threshold, but attended now
Ascanius, by commandment of his sire.
Clad in this graybeard's every aspect, moved
Apollo forth,—his very voice and hue,
his hoary locks and grimly sounding shield, —
and to the flushed Iulus spoke this word:
“Child of Aeneas, be content that now
Numanus unavenged thine arrows feels.
Such dawn of glory great Apollo's will
concedes, nor envies thee the fatal shaft
so like his own. But, tender youth, refrain
hereafter from this war!” So said divine
Apollo, who, while yet he spoke, put by
his mortal aspect, and before their eyes
melted to viewless air.

659Agnovere deum proceres divinaque tela 660Dardanidae pharetramque fuga sensere sonantem. Ergo avidum pugnae dictis ac numine Phoebi Ascanium prohibent, ipsi in certamina rursus succedunt animasque in aperta pericula mittunt. It clamor totis per propugnacula muris, 665intendunt acris arcus amentaque torquent. Sternitur omne solum telis, tum scuta cavaeque dant sonitum flictu galeae, pugna aspera surgit: quantus ab occasu veniens pluvialibus Haedis verberat imber humum, quam multa grandine nimbi 670in vada praecipitant, cum Iuppiter horridus austris torquet aquosam hiemem et caelo cava nubila rumpit.

The Teucrians knew
the vocal god with armament divine
of arrows; for his rattling quiver smote
their senses as he fled. Obedient
to Phoebus' voice they held back from the fray
Iulus' fury, and their eager souls
faced the fresh fight and danger's darkest frown.
From tower to tower along the bastioned wall
their war-cry flew: they bend with busy hand
the cruel bow, or swing the whirling thong
of javelins. The earth on every side
is strewn with spent shafts, the reverberant shield
and hollow helmet ring with blows; the fight
more fiercely swells; not less the bursting storm
from watery Kid-stars in the western sky
lashes the plain, or multitudinous hail
beats upon shallow seas, when angry Jove
flings forth tempestuous and-boundless rain,
and splits the bellied clouds in darkened air.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.