Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 8.370–453: Aphrodite and Hephaestus: the Cyclopes' forge

Aphrodite (Venus) asks her husband Hephaestus (Vulcan) for arms for Aeneas, reminding him that she never asked for help for Troy. She embraces him, and he agrees to help. At dawn he goes to the island of the Cyclopes, who are forging thunderbolts and armor, and orders them to stop and make armor for a warrior. They begin work on a huge shield.

Lines 8.370–453 · 837 words · click a number to copy its link
370At Venus haud animo nequiquam exterrita mater Laurentumque minis et duro mota tumultu Volcanum adloquitur thalamoque haec coniugis aureo incipit et dictis divinum adspirat amorem: Dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges 375debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces, non ullum auxilium miseris, non arma rogavi artis opisque tuae nec te, carissime coniunx, incassumve tuos volui exercere labores, quamvis et Priami deberem plurima natis 380et durum Aeneae flevissem saepe laborem. Nunc Iovis imperiis Rutulorum constitit oris: ergo eadem supplex venio et sanctum mihi numen arma rogo genetrix nato. Te filia Nerei, te potuit lacrimis Tithonia flectere coniunx. 385Aspice qui coeant populi, quae moenia clausis ferrum acuant portis in me exscidiumque meorum.

But Venus, sore disturbed,
vexed not unwisely her maternal breast,
fearing Laurentum's menace and wild stir
of obstinate revolt, and made her plea
to Vulcan in their nuptial bower of gold,
outbreathing in the music of her words
celestial love: “When warring Argive kings
brought ruin on Troy's sacred citadel
and ramparts soon to sink in hostile flames,
I asked not thee to help that hopeless woe,
nor craved thy craft and power. For, dearest lord,
I would not tax in vain shine arduous toil,
though much to Priam's children I was bound,
and oft to see Aeneas burdened sore
I could but weep. But now by will of Jove
he has found foothold in Rutulian lands.
Therefore I come at last with lowly suit
before a godhead I adore, and pray
for gift of arms,—a mother for her son.
Thou wert not unrelenting to the tears
of Nereus' daughter or Tithonus' bride.

387Dixerat et niveis hinc atque hinc diva lacertis cunctantem amplexu molli fovet. Ille repente accepit solitam flammam, notusque medullas 390intravit calor et labefacta per ossa cucurrit: non secus atque olim tonitru cum rupta corusco ignea rima micans percurrit lumine nimbos. Sensit laeta dolis et formae conscia coniunx. Tum pater aeterno fatur devinctus amore: 395Quid causas petis ex alto? Fiducia cessit quo tibi, diva, mei? Similis si cura fuisset, tum quoque fas nobis Teucros armare fuisset: nec pater omnipotens Troiam nec fata vetabant stare decemque alios Priamum superesse per annos. 400Et nunc, si bellare paras atque haec tibi mens est, quidquid in arte mea possum promittere curae, quod fieri ferro liquidove potest electro, quantum ignes animaeque valent, absiste precando viribus indubitare tuis. Ea verba locutus 405optatos dedit amplexus placidumque petivit coniugis infusus gremio per membra soporem.

Behold what tribes conspire, what cities strong
behind barred gates now make the falchion keen
to ruin and blot out both me and mine!”
So spake the goddess, as her arms of snow
around her hesitating spouse she threw
in tender, close embrace. He suddenly
knew the familiar fire, and o'er his frame
its wonted ardor unresisted ran,
swift as the glittering shaft of thunder cleaves
the darkened air and on from cloud to cloud
the rift of lightning runs. She, joyful wife;
felt what her beauty and her guile could do;
as, thralled by love unquenchable, her spouse
thus answered fair: “Why wilt thou labor so
with far-fetched pleas? my goddess, hast thou lost
thy faith in me? Had such a prayer been shine,
I could have armed the Teucrians. Neither Jove
nor Destiny had grudged ten added years
of life to Troy and Priam. If to-day
thou hast a war in hand, and if thy heart
determine so, I willingly engage
to lend thee all my cunning; whatsoever
molten alloy or welded iron can,
whate'er my roaring forge and flames achieve,
I offer thee. No more in anxious prayer
distrust thy beauty's power.” So saying, he gave
embrace of mutual desire, and found
deep, peaceful sleep, on her fond heart reclined.

407Inde ubi prima quies medio iam noctis abactae curriculo expulerat somnum, cum femina primum, cui tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minerva 410impositum, cinerem et sopitos suscitat ignes, noctem addens operi, famulasque ad lumina longo exercet penso, castum ut servare cubile coniugis et possit parvos educere natos: haud secus Ignipotens nec tempore segnior illo 415mollibus e stratis opera ad fabrilia surgit. Insula Sicanium iuxta latus Aeoliamque erigitur Liparen, fumantibus ardua saxis, quam subter specus et Cyclopum exesa caminis antra Aetnaea tonant validique incudibus ictus 420auditi referunt gemitus striduntque cavernis stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat, Volcani domus et Volcania nomine tellus. Hoc tunc ignipotens caelo descendit ab alto. Ferrum exercebant vasto Cyclopes in antro, 425Brontesque Steropesque et nudus membra Pyragmon.

Night's course half run, soon as the first repose
had banished sleep,—what time some careful wife
whose distaff and Minerva's humble toil
must earn her bread, rekindling her warm hearth,
adds a night-burden to her laboring day,
and by the torch-light cheers her maidens on
to their long tasks; that so her husband's bed
she may in honor keep, and train to power
her dear men-children—at such prime of morn,
with not less eager mind the Lord of Fire
fled his soft couch and to his forges tried.
An island near Aeolian Lipara
not far from a Sicilian headland lies,
where smoking rocks precipitously tower
above a vast vault, which the Cyclops' skill
outhollowed large as Aetna's thunderous caves.
There ring the smitten anvils, and the roof
re-echoes, roaring loud. Chalybian ores
hiss in the gloom, and from the furnace mouths
puff the hot-panting fires. 'T is Vulcan's seat,
and all that island is Vulcania.
Thither descended now the god of fire
from height of heaven. At their task were found
the Cyclops in vast cavern forging steel,
naked Pyracmon and gigantic-limbed
Brontes and Steropes; beneath their blows
a lightning-shaft, half-shaped, half-burnished lay,
such as the Thunderer is wont to fling
in numbers from the sky, but formless still.

426His informatum manibus iam parte polita fulmen erat, toto genitor quae plurima caelo deicit in terras, pars inperfecta manebat. Tris imbris torti radios, tris nubis aquosae 430addiderant, rutili tris ignis et alitis austri: fulgores nunc horrificos sonitumque metumque miscebant operi flammisque sequacibus iras. Parte alia Marti currumque rotasque volucris instabant, quibus ille viros, quibus excitat urbes; 435aegidaque horriferam, turbatae Palladis arma, certatim squamis serpentum auroque polibant conexosque anguis ipsamque in pectore divae Gorgona, desecto vertentem lumina collo. Tollite cuncta, inquit, coeptosque auferte labores, 440Aetnaei Cyclopes, et huc advertite mentem: arma acri facienda viro. Nunc viribus usus, nunc manibus rapidis, omni nunc arte magistra. Praecipitate moras. Nec plura effatus; at illi ocius incubuere omnes pariterque laborem 445sortiti. Fluit aes rivis aurique metallum, volnificusque chalybs vasta fornace liquescit. Ingentum clipeum informant, unum omnia contra tela Latinorum, septenosque orbibus orbes impediunt. Alii ventosis follibus auras 450accipiunt redduntque, alii stridentia tingunt aera lacu. Gemit impositis incudibus antrum. Illi inter sese multa vi bracchia tollunt in numerum versantque tenaci forcipe massam.

Three strands of whirling storm they wove with three
of bursting cloud, and three did interfuse
of ruddy-gleaming fires and winged winds;
then fearful lightnings on the skilful forge
they welded with loud horror, and with flames
that bear swift wrath from Jove. Elsewhere a crew
toiled at the chariot and winged wheel
wherewith the war-god wakens from repose
heroes and peopled cities. Others wrought
the awful Aegis, herald of dismay,
by angry Pallas worn; they burnished bright
the golden serpent-scales and wreathing snakes,
till from the corselet of the goddess glared
the Gorgon's severed head and rolling eyes.
“Cyclops of Aetna,” Vulcan cried, “have done!
Leave ev'ry task unfinished, and receive
my new command! Good armor must be forged
for warrior brave. For this I need to use
your utmost sinew and your swiftest hand,
with all your master skill. No lingering now!”
Swift the command, and swiftly they divide
to each his portion, and united urge
the common task. Forth fow the molten streams
of brass and gold, and, melted in fierce fiame,
the deeply-wounding steel like liquid flows.
A mighty shield took shape, its single orb
sufficient to withstand the gathered shock
of all the Latin arms; for seven times
they welded ring with ring. Some deftly ply
the windy bellows, which receive and give
the roaring blasts; some plunge in cooling pond
the hissing metal, while the smithy floor
groans with the anvil's weight, as side by side
they lift their giant arms in numbered blows
and roll with gripe of tongs the ponderous bars.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.