Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 7.406–474: Allecto and Turnus

Allecto flies to Ardea, where Turnus sleeps, and takes the form of Calybe, an old servant of the shrine of Hera (Juno). She tells him that Latinus has given his prize to a foreigner and urges him to attack the Trojan fleet. Turnus mocks her as a doting old woman, so she shows her true shape and hurls a firebrand into his chest. He wakes in terror, calls for arms, and rouses the Rutulians to drive out the Trojans.

Lines 7.406–474 · 669 words · click a number to copy its link
406Postquam visa satis primos acuisse furores consiliumque omnemque domum vertisse Latini, protinus hinc fuscis tristis dea tollitur alis audacis Rutuli ad muros, quam dicitur urbem 410Acrisioneis Danae fundasse colonis, praecipiti delata noto. Locus Ardea quondam dictus avis, et nunc magnum manet Ardea nomen, sed fortuna fuit; tectis hic Turnus in altis iam mediam nigra carpebat nocte quietem. 415Allecto torvam faciem et furialia membra exuit, in vultus sese transformat anilis; et frontem obscenam rugis arat, induit albos cum vitta crinis, tum ramum innectit olivae; fit Calybe Iunonis anus templique sacerdos 420et iuveni ante oculos his se cum vocibus offert: Turne, tot incassum fusos patiere labores et tua Dardaniis transcribi sceptra colonis? Rex tibi coniugium et quaesitas sanguine dotes abnegat, externusque in regnum quaeritur heres. 425I nunc, ingratis offer te, inrise, periclis;

But when she deemed
the edge of wrath well whetted, and the house
of wise Latinus of all reason reft,
then soared the black-winged goddess to the walls
of the bold Rutule, to the city built
(So runs the tale) by beauteous Danae
and her Acrisian people, shipwrecked there
by south wind strong. Its name was Ardea
in language of our sires, and that proud name
of Ardea still it wears, though proud no more.
Here Turnus in the gloom of midnight lay
half-sleeping in his regal hall. For him
Alecto her grim fury-guise put by,
and wore an old crone's face, her baleful brow
delved deep with wrinkled age, her hoary hair
in sacred fillet bound, and garlanded
with leaf of olive: Calybe she seemed,
an aged servitress ot Juno's shrine,
and in this seeming thus the prince addressed:—
“O Turnus, wilt thou tamely see thy toil
lavished in vain? and thy true throne consigned
to Trojan wanderers? The King repels
thy noble wooing and thy war-won dower.
He summons him a son of alien stem
to take his kingdom. Rouse thee now, and front,
scorned and without reward, these perilous days.
Tread down that Tuscan host! Protect the peace
of Latium from its foe!

426Tyrrhenas, i, sterne acies; tege pace Latinos. Haec adeo tibi me, placida cum nocte iaceres, ipsa palam fari omnipotens Saturnia iussit. Quare age et armari pubem portisque moveri 430laetus in arma para, et Phrygios qui flumine pulchro consedere duces pictasque exure carinas. Caelestum vis magna iubet. Rex ipse Latinus, ni dare coniugium et dicto parere fatetur, sentiat et tandem Turnum experiatur in armis. 435Hic iuvenis vatem inridens sic orsa vicissim ore refert: Classis invectas Thybridis undam non, ut rere, meas effugit nuntius auris. Ne tantos mihi finge metus; nec regia Iuno inmemor est nostri. 440Sed te victa situ verique effeta senectus, o mater, curis nequiquam exercet et arma regum inter falsa vatem formidine ludit. Cura tibi divom effigies et templa tueri: bella viri pacemque gerent, quis bella gerenda.

Such is the word
which, while in night and slumber thou wert laid,
Saturnia's godhead, visibly revealed,
bade me declare. Up, therefore, and array
thy warriors in arms! Swift sallying forth
from thy strong city-gates, on to the fray
exultant go! Assail the Phrygian chiefs
who tent them by thy beauteous river's marge,
and burn their painted galleys! 't is the will
of gods above that speaks. Yea, even the King
Latinus, if he will not heed thy plea,
or hear thy wooing, shall be taught too late
what Turnus is in panoply of war.”
In mocking answer to the prophetess
the warrior thus replied: “That stranger fleet
in Tiber moored, not, as thy folly prates,
of me unnoted lies. Vex me no more
with thy fantastic terror. Juno's power
is watchful of my cause. 'T is mere old age,
gone to decay and dotage, fills thy breast
with vain foreboding, and, while kings contend,
scares and deceives thy visionary eye.
Guard thou in yonder temple's holy shade
the images divine! Of peace and war
let men and warriors the burden bear!”

445Talibus Allecto dictis exarsit in iras, at iuveni oranti subitus tremor occupat artus, deriguere oculi: tot Erinys sibilat hydris tantaque se facies aperit; tum flammea torquens lumina cunctantem et quaerentem dicere plura 450reppulit et geminos erexit crinibus anguis verberaque insonuit rabidoque haec addidit ore: En ego victa situ, quam veri effeta senectus arma inter regum falsa formidine ludit. Respice ad haec: adsum dirarum ab sede sororum, 455bella manu letumque gero. Sic effata facem iuveni coniecit et atro lumine fumantis fixit sub pectore taedas. Olli somnum ingens rumpit pavor, ossaque et artus perfundit toto proruptus corpore sudor; 460arma amens fremit, arma toro tectisque requirit; saevit amor ferri et scelerata insania belli, ira super: magno veluti cum flamma sonore virgea suggeritur costis undantis aëni exsultantque aestu latices, furit intus aquaï 465fumidus atque alte spumis exuberat amnis, nec iam se capit unda, volat vapor ater ad auras. Ergo iter ad regem polluta pace Latinum indicit primis iuvenum et iubet arma parari, tutari Italiam, detrudere finibus hostem: 470se satis ambobus Teucrisque venire Latinisque. Haec ubi dicta dedit divosque in vota vocavit, certatim sese Rutuli exhortantur in arma: hunc decus egregium formae movet atque iuventae, hunc atavi reges, hunc claris dextera factis.

So kindled he Alecto's wrath to flame;
and even as he spoke a shudder thrilled
the warrior's body, and his eyeballs stood
stonily staring at the hydra hair
which hissed and writhed above the grisly head
of the large-looming fiend. With eyes of fire
horribly rolling, she repelled him far,
while he but faltered speechless. She upraised
two coiling snakes out of her tresses, cracked
the lashes of her scourge, and wrathfully,
with raving lips replied: “Look well on me,
gone to decay and dotage of old age!
And mocked with foolish fear while kings contend!
Wilt hearken now! Behold me, hither flown
from where my sister-furies dwell! My hands
bring bloody death and war.” She spoke, and hurled
her firebrand at the hero, thrusting deep
beneath his heart her darkly smouldering flame.
Then horror broke his sleep, and fearful sweat
dripped from his every limb. He shrieked aloud
for arms; and seized the ready arms that lay
around his couch and hall. Then o'er his soul
the lust of battle and wild curse of war
broke forth in angry power, as when the flames
of faggots round the bubbling cauldron sing,
and up the waters leap; the close-kept flood
brims over, streaming, foaming, breaking bound,
and flings thick clouds in air. He, summoning
his chieftains, bade them on Latinus move,
break peace, take arms, and, over Italy
their shields extending, to thrust forth her foe:
himself for Teucrian with Latin joined
was more than match. He called upon the gods
in witness of his vows: while, nothing loth,
Rutulia's warriors rushed into array;
some by his youth and noble beauty moved,
some by his kingly sires and fame in arms.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.